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31.
B. John Makario Londoño A. John Jairo Sanchez E. Luis Eduardo Toro Fernando Gil Cruz Olga Patricia Bohorquez 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1998,59(8):556-561
Coda Q–1 was calculated at Nevado del Ruiz Volcano (NRV) before and after two phreatomagmatic eruptions (November 1985, September
1989) and for a period of stability (May 1987) using a functional form for coda derived from a single scattering model (Sato
1977). Substantial changes were found before and after the eruptions. The highest value of Q–1 was found during the November 1985 eruption, an intermediate value for the September 1989 eruption, and the lowest value
for May 1987. It seems that the changes in coda Q–1 at NRV have a still-unknown relationship with the volume or magnitude of the eruption. A relatively strong frequency dependence
was found for all periods. Also Q–1 clearly changed with time, suggesting that the scattering was strong for the eruption of November 1985 and decreased for
the eruption of September 1989, and that the intrinsic absorption probably increased. This suggests the possibility that crystallization
is taking place in the NRV magma. The clear change of coda Q–1 before and after the eruptions at NRV also suggests the possibility that coda Q–1 is a premonitory tool of activity at this volcano.
Received: 25 October 1996 / Accepted: 21 January 1998 相似文献
32.
基于单次散射模型的尾波动功率谱分析法,利用西昌遥测台网地震波实时处理系统记录的24个地震数字化波形资料,计算了西昌地区地球介质对应于13个不同的QC值,在1.0-20.0Hz频率范围内,以幂函数QC=QCf^n拟合QC值随的变化关系,其中Q0值在43.0-82.4之间,n值在0.24-0.94之间,平均值分别为66.2和0.53。 相似文献
33.
地下介质的非弹性吸收衰减效应造成地震资料中深层信号频带窄、能量弱、成像困难,因此需要对地层的非弹性吸收衰减进行补偿。在已有的补偿方法基础上,基于单程波方程,采用与品质因子和频率相关的复速度代替介质真实速度,将粘滞传播算子在频率—空间域采用连分式展开,得到相移项和补偿项,针对连分式的误差,在频率—波数域进行补偿校正,并用逐步累加法解决起伏地表问题。该方法提高了成像精度,有效补偿了由于地层非弹性吸收造成的振幅和频率损失。模型试算和实际资料处理表明,该方法具有一定的适应性和实用性。 相似文献
34.
???ú????????????????????????????????2001??3??~2006??7????????????????Satoβ????????????????????????????????β??????(20 s??30 s??40 s)??QC?,????????QC????????????? 35.8 f 0.95??46.0 f 0.94 ??59.4 f 0.93 ??Q0?????????????????????????????????????????????,?о?????Q0???????????QC???????????????????????????????? 相似文献
35.
R. Gil-Merino L. J. Goicoechea M. Serra-Ricart A. Oscoz D. Alcalde E. Mediavilla 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,322(2):397-410
From optical R -band data of the double quasar QSO 0957+561A,B, we made two new difference light curves (with an overlap of about 330 d between the time-shifted light curve for the A image and the magnitude-shifted light curve for the B image). We observed noisy behaviours around the zero line and no short time-scale events (with a duration of months), where the term 'event' refers to a prominent feature that may be a result of microlensing or another source of variability. Only one event lasting two weeks and rising −33 mmag was found . Measured constraints on the possible microlensing variability can be used to obtain information on the granularity of the dark matter in the main lensing galaxy and the size of the source. In addition, one can also test the ability of the observational noise to cause the rms averages and the local features of the difference signals. We focused on this last issue. The combined photometries were related to a process consisting of an intrinsic signal plus a Gaussian observational noise. The intrinsic signal has been assumed to be either a smooth function (polynomial), a smooth function plus a stationary noise process, or a correlated stationary process . Using these three pictures without microlensing, we derived some models totally consistent with the observations. We finally discussed the sensitivity of our telescope (at Teide Observatory) to several classes of microlensing variability. 相似文献
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We present the results of microlens ray-tracing simulations showing the effect of absorbing material between a source quasar and a lensing galaxy in a gravitational lens system. We find that, in addition to brightness fluctuations due to microlensing, the strength of the absorption line relative to the continuum varies with time, with the properties of the variations depending on the structure of the absorbing material. We conclude that such variations will be measurable via ultraviolet spectroscopy of image A of the gravitationally lensed quasar Q2237+0305 if the Lyman α clouds between the quasar and the lensing galaxy possess structure on scales smaller than ∼0.1 pc. The time-scale for the variations is on the order of years to decades, although very short-term variability can occur. While the Lyman α lines may not be accessible at all wavelengths, this approach is applicable to any absorption system, including metal lines. 相似文献
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