发达国家禁用(限用)含磷洗衣粉的措施

于１９９５年４月－１９９６年１月对杭州西湖沉积物的若干物理,化学性状作了研究,沉降试验表明,沉积物中粒径在０．０６７－０．００２９mm之间的颗粒占沉积物总量的８０．８％,０．００２９mm以下的占４．３％,基本属于粉砂级范围,沉积物受扰动后再悬浮会明显影响水体的透明度,沉积物处于中性（ＰＨ＝６．６０－７．４０）和低厌氧状态（ＥＨ＝－３ｍＶ至１６７ｍＶ）,界面溶解氧含量在１mg／Ｌ左右,沉积物处于中性（ＰＨ     

Anwendung eines neuen Feldanalysenverfahrens zur Untersuchung der Stabilität von Arsen und seinen anorganischen Spezies in aquatischen Systemen

Using of a New Field Analysis Method to Investigate the Stability of Arsenic and its Inorganic Species in Aquatic Systems The stability of arsenic species in aquatic systems is limited by the possibilities of chemical and biochemical reactions. Redox reactions and bioalkylation lead to changes of the species ratios. In this work, the stability of As(III) and As(V) was examined at storage of distilled, de-ionized, and drinking water at different conditions (refrigerator/room temperature; daylight/darkness) and additions (sulfuric acid; ascorbic acid). The determination of these species was carried out by a modified spectrophotometric method, suitable for laboratory analysis as well as for field analysis. The results show that chemical oxidation and biochemical reduction can occur. Sulfuric acid is favourable for the stabilization of total arsenic and of the inorganic species.     

Provenance discrimination and Source-to-Sink studies from a dryland fluvial regime： An example from Kachchh,western India

Tracing the sediment delivery from its source terrain to its ultimate sink envisage multiple factors that play a vital role in understanding present day erosional engine.To accomplish this,it is significant to distinguish the variable end-members contributing to the basin.The findings from the study of dryland coastal fluvial regime in Kachchh(Western India),which is one of the end members contributing to the Gulf of Kachchh coast(partial sink) and finally to the Arabian Sea(ultimate sink) have been presented here.Multi-proxy sediment provenance proxies such as grain-size,clay minerals,geochemistry and magnetic minerals have been employed to evaluate the provenance discriminating characteristics of the Kachchh dryland fluvial system and factors influencing them.The results of different proxies indicate that the provenance signatures of uplands are quite characteristic with magnetic susceptibility(χ) values of 20×10~(-7)m~3kg~(-1) and smectite(S)/kaolinite(K) ratio between 0.26 and 0.49.The middle reaches show marked increase in magnetic mineral concentration with χ values(140×10~(-7)m~3kg~(-1))and S/K ratio(4.92),while the estuarine tract shows χ values(80×10~(-7)m~3kg~(-1)),S/K ratio(1.90) and,characteristic heavy minerals(i.e.mica minerals),probably reflect the interplay between land and sea oscillations.Major sources of sediments within catchment scale were identified,viz.,upland sedimentary rocks(Juran and Bhuj Formation sandstone-shale) and middle reaches volcanic(Deccan Trap Formation basalt) rocks.The present study draw cautions in provenance of sediment discrimination in areas influenced by Deccan basalt that has the overwhelming sediment delivery and a comparatively subdued effects of other provenance signatures.The studied proxies of mineralogy of clays,magnetic minerals and geochemistry of heavy and major elements serve as the potential for fingerprint of sediment source regions and hence behold a strong position in source to sink studies globally.     

Water Quality of the River Yamuna in the Delhi Stretch: Key Determinants and Management Issues

The assessment of water quality of the River Yamuna in the Delhi stretch was carried out by determining changes in the concentration levels of 19 physico‐chemical parameters. It was observed that vegetation plays an important role in acting as a biological sink for mineral nutrients, thereby restoring the water quality. It is proposed that restoration of the inundation pattern of floodplains would greatly help in re‐aeration of the overlying water and re‐absorption of pollutants through mud/water exchanges.     

层次分析法（AHP法）在金矿勘查中的应用—新疆金窝子金矿床为例

应用层次分析法（Analystical Hierarchy Process,简称AHP法）确定金窝子金矿床合理的工业品位指标。将影响工业品位的因素及各因素间的隶属关系构成系统的多层次分析结构模型，进行层次排序，制订工业品位指标的总目标，通过分析和计算，确定工业品位指标的最佳方案，取得了较满意的结果。     

颅脑转移瘤的高分辨率CT诊断分析

目的:对颅脑转移瘤的来源、分布部位及瘤周水肿三者关系进行分析与探讨。方法:将54例颅脑转移瘤检出93个病灶,行平扫及增强扫描。将颅脑分为三个区:1区指大脑半球皮髓质交界区;2区指大脑半球;3区指小脑、脑干。水肿分为四个级别:0度无水肿;1度ETR<=1;2度1=2。结果:转移灶1区74个;2区14个,3区5个。水肿程度:0度16个;1度15个;2度26个;3度36个。结论:转移瘤瘤周水肿与转移瘤的来源、恶性程度无关;而与转移瘤的发生部位关系密切.     

汕头市历史地震影响烈度的分析

本文将所论地震事件视为随机事件。按全概率定理分析了地震对场地的地震动影响(A)和超越给定值的概率P:对地震烈度序列进行了极值统计分析,得到汕头市地震平均重现期及其对应的烈度值。     

场地地震效应及其预测的某些考虑

本文从场地地震危险性评价,地震危险性概率分析、场地地震工程地质单元划分、地震反应分析、活断层工程分类等五个方面、论述场地地震效应及其预测中基本原理和方法。根据工程地震危险性评价和分析、地震小区划等地震工程实践,对场地地震效应及其预测提供一些基本考虑和经验     

我国东部地区非随机持续性微震背景噪声场源的特性及定位研究

我国东部地区陆海相连的独特区位是探究微震(2~20 s)背景噪声机理的天然场所.本文发展了一种基于噪声互相关非对称性能量走时差的场源定位技术, 并结合频域偏振等方法, 利用335个宽频带固定地震台站2015—2017年期间三分量的连续记录数据, 着重研究了我国东部陆地及近海地区微震背景噪声的非随机固有特性与场源位置, 并对及其激发响应机制进行了分析.获得的主要认识: (1)近海岸的涌浪作用是致使近岸台站DF(Double Frequency)微震谱峰出现双峰或多峰现象的主导因素, 其DF谱峰的频率和幅值明显强于陆地型台站.进一步获得的LPDFMs与SPDFMs偏振特性表明, LPDFMs主特征偏振功率的强弱与观测台站所处的地质构造环境密切相关, 而SPDFMs的强弱则取决于与海岸线的距离; 从极化程度、径向与垂向分量相位差结果看, 两者在0.25 Hz附近的分段特征非常清晰, 它们的产生机理并不完全一致, 可能来源于不同的场源; 在垂向和切向上的运动学特征差异不明显, 表明SF微震并不是纯态瑞利波; (2)研究区非随机持续性SF微震噪声源的方位主要指向印度洋方向, 很可能位于南半球印度洋南部至南极洲之间的深海区, 是由海浪驻波作用于远海海底所激发; 而DF微震噪声源的方位则主要指向东南向的太平洋方向, 其中LPDFMs很可能产生于开阔近海海域海浪与海底的相互作用, SPDFMs则可能源自于我国近海区域内稳定波-波相互作用形成的另一场源.(3)周期约10 s的主要持续性噪声源位置位于日本九州岛上的ASO火山附近区域; 另一个位于北太平洋的深海区, 但其所激发的信号强度相对较弱.