瞬态面波技术在冲洪积层勘察中的应用

瞬态面波技术具有速度快、精度高、对场地要求低等特点。采用适宜的工作参数和技术方法，在冲洪积层勘察中可较好地了解其物质分布，从而进行场地土类划分及评价、饱和砂土液化分析等，为设计、施工提供各层位物理力学指标等参数，亦为抗震设计提供场地卓越周期等资料，补充和丰富工程勘察资料，提高精度，缩短工程周期。     

岩性圈闭地质风险评价原则与方法探讨

依据对油气勘探理论和圈闭概念的理解和认识,认为在建立岩性圈闭地质模型时,对岩性圈闭的地质风险评价应分3个层次进行,即圈闭的成藏环境、圈闭自身的成藏条件和圈闭可靠性的评价,从而得到圈闭的含油气性系数或圈闭的地质风险系数.在分析圈闭自身的成藏条件时,应对传统的"生、储、盖、运、圈、保"进行分类和归纳,利用圈闭获得油气的能力、圈闭的储集能力、圈闭的后期保存条件"三要素"对岩性圈闭的含油气性进行评价.运用该评价系统对西部新区塔里木、准噶尔盆地中的储备圈闭进行了评价,其评价结果均较合理.     

四川盆地非海相三叠系-侏罗系界线研究

对四川盆地几条典型的三叠系一侏罗系界线剖面的生物标志、岩性特点、沉积层序及古气候变化进行综合研究，发现Coniopteris属的始现为三叠系一侏罗系界线的古植物标志、双壳类Margaritifern（Qiyangia）的首现和孢粉中孢子与花粉百分含量在界线上、下的显著变化也可作为三叠系一侏罗系界线的生物标志，三叠系一侏罗系界线之上的岩石组合大致可分为4种基本类型：砾岩型、石英砂岩夹砾岩型、石英砂岩型和粉砂质泥岩型。建议重庆合川炭坝剖面及宣汉七里峡剖面分别为四川盆地非海相三叠系一侏罗系界线层型剖面和副层型剖面。     

Effect of Overstrength on the Seismic Behaviour of Multi-Storey Regularly Asymmetric Buildings

In past years, seismic response of asymmetric structures has been frequently analysed by means of single-storey models, because of their simplicity and low computational cost. However, it is widely believed that use of more realistic multi-storey models is needed in order to investigate effects of some system characteristics (such as overstrength, higher modes of vibration, etc.) that make behaviour of multi-storey schemes different from that of single-storey systems. This paper examines effects of the overstrength in element cross-sections on the seismic behaviour of multi-storey asymmetric buildings. It is shown that in actual buildings this characteristic, which is sometimes very variable both in plan and along the height of the building, may lead to distributions of ductility demands different from those expected according to the results from single-storey models. Consequently, torsional provisions, which aim at reducing ductility demands of single-storey asymmetric systems to those of the corresponding torsionally balanced systems, should be re-checked in light of the behaviour of realistic multi-storey buildings.     

海底浅地层声纳探测在断层精确定位中的应用

根据沉积条件和覆盖层厚度,选用声纳探测方法对山东威海湾神道口断裂在海域内的走向及位置进行了海域探测,取得了较好的剖面资料。利用海域地形资料对结果进行了检验,证明了结果的有效性,从而实现了断裂在海域的精确定位。     

长槽铅锌矿床理想成矿模式

对矿区的导矿、容矿、控矿构造及成矿物质元素的活化、富集、迁移进行系统分析研究，提出矿区的理想成矿模式，用于指导目前的矿山生产、开发及下一步的外围找矿。     

小震活动增强图像与1996年新疆两次强震的中期预报

阐述了小震活动增强图像的物理基础,资料分析处理方法和地震活动水平等级划分标准、预报判据及回顾性检验结果。还介绍了１９９６年新疆阿图什６．７级和喀喇昆仑７．１级２次强震的中期预报过程。震例分析表明;多数目标地震发生前１－２年内出现区域小震活动增强异常图像,若取异常结束后１２个月作为预报时段,则异常对频率为０．３５,有震报准率为０．７０,通过Ｒ值检验,中期预报效果较好。     

利用TM数据快速提取红土型金矿地表特征标志

红土型金矿是一种新的金矿工业类型。本文以华南地区典型的红土型金矿为主要研究对象,通过对陆地卫星TM数据成像原理和金矿床主要矿物波谱特征的研究,设计了提取TM图像红土型金矿有关信息的方法,获取了已知红土型金矿的遥感信息,此类信息可作为红土型金矿找矿预测的主要信息之一。     

Analysis and Estimation of Natural Processes with Nonhomogeneous Spatial Variation Using Secondary Information

Natural processes encountered in mining, hydrogeologic, environmental, etc. applications usually are poorly known because of scarcity of data over the area of interest. Therefore, stochastic estimation techniques are the tool of choice for a careful accounting of the heterogeneity and uncertainty involved. Within such a framework, a better utilization of all available data concerning the process of interest and all other natural processes related to it, is of primary importance. Because many natural processes show complicated spatial trends, the hypothesis of spatial homogeneity cannot be invoked always, and the more general theory of intrinsic spatial random fields should be employed. Efficient use of secondary information in terms of the intrinsic model requires that suitable permissibility criteria for the generalized covariances and cross-covariances are satisfied. A set of permissibility criteria are presented for the situation of two intrinsic random fields. These criteria are more general and comprehensive than the ones currently available in the geostatistical literature. A constrained least-square technique is implemented for the inference of the generalized covariance and cross-covariance parameters, and a synthetic example is used to illustrate the methodology. The numerical results show that the use of secondary information can lead to significant reductions in the estimation errors.     

青海省都兰县五龙沟金矿成矿地质特征及找矿标志

该文在较全面地介绍了五龙沟金矿的地层、岩浆岩、构造和化探异常基础上，着重阐述了五龙沟金矿床地质特征和找矿标志，认为该金矿床属与焦家式金矿相似的破碎蚀变岩型金矿，井具有良好的找矿前景。