井中三分量磁测数据转换及绘图软件的设计和实现

研究了井中三分量磁测数据转换和绘图的方法,针对轴向系统磁力仪,推导了斜井的三分量磁测原始数据转换公式;基于面向对象的程序设计思想,采用VB 2005开发了一套井中三分量磁测数据转换及绘图软件;利用实际资料对软件进行了综合测试,结果表明,该软件能够快速有效地进行井中三分量磁测数据转换,并根据解释上的需要精确地绘制ΔZ曲线图、ΔH矢量图等磁异常图,完成了井中三分量磁测数据的计算机自动转换及绘图的功能,具有一定的应用前景。     

2010年陕西主要气象灾害及灾情年景评估

针对侯马市气象局地面测报工作任务越来越多,工作质量要求不断提高,人工计算已不能满足需求。因此从实际工作出发,基于VB（Visual Basic）6．0平台,开发了侯马市地面测报质量基数计算程序。该程序可计算值班人员当月的各类工作基数,并将结果直接输出成Excel电子表格,用以数据的保存、统计分析与打印。     

基于GAMIT的基线解算应用探究

GAMIT基线解算是GPS数据分析和处理的重要方法。本文主要介绍利用虚拟的linux系统,以GAMIT软件进行精确定位、基线解算的批处理过程。对GAMIT软件安装过程进行详细的介绍,并利用基站的数据信息进行基线解算,对结算结果进行分析并得出结论,其目的在于解算后能形成模块以进行不同点的精确定位。     

L1-norm pre-analysis measures for geodetic networks

 Several pre-analysis measures which help to expose the behavior of L ₁ -norm minimization solutions are described. The pre-analysis measures are primarily based on familiar elements of the linear programming solution to L ₁-norm minimization, such as slack variables and the reduced-cost vector. By examining certain elements of the linear programming solution in a probabilistic light, it is possible to derive the cumulative distribution function (CDF) associated with univariate L ₁-norm residuals. Unlike traditional least squares (LS) residual CDFs, it is found that L ₁-norm residual CDFs fail to follow the normal distribution in general, and instead are characterized by both discrete and continuous (i.e. piecewise) segments. It is also found that an L ₁ equivalent to LS redundancy numbers exists and that these L ₁ equivalents are a byproduct of the univariate L ₁ univariate residual CDF. Probing deeper into the linear programming solution, it is found that certain combinations of observations which are capable of tolerating large-magnitude gross errors can be predicted by comprehensively tabulating the signs of slack variables associated with the L ₁ residuals. The developed techniques are illustrated on a two-dimensional trilateration network. Received: 6 July 2001 / Accepted: 21 February 2002     

Numerical resolution of well-balanced shallow water equations with complex source terms

This paper presents a well-balanced numerical scheme for simulating frictional shallow flows over complex domains involving wetting and drying. The proposed scheme solves, in a finite volume Godunov-type framework, a set of pre-balanced shallow water equations derived by considering pressure balancing. Non-negative reconstruction of Riemann states and compatible discretization of slope source term produce stable and well-balanced solutions to shallow flow hydrodynamics over complex topography. The friction source term is discretized using a splitting implicit scheme. Limiting value of the friction force is derived to ensure stability. This new numerical scheme is validated against four theoretical benchmark tests and then applied to reproduce a laboratory dam break over a domain with irregular bed profile.     

OOP技术在γ全谱仪软件设计中的应用

作者在本文中对传统的结构化程序设计思想与面向对象的程序设计思想进行了比较,具体说明ＯＯＰ技术在γ全谱仪软件设计中的应用。     

平面二维水流-水质有限体积法及黎曼近似解模型

根据研究工程、工业废水及生活污水的水环境影响的需要,提出一个平面二维水流-水质有限体积法及黎曼近似解模型。在无结构网格上对偏微分方程进行有限体积的积分离散,把二维问题转化为一系列局部的一维问题进行求解,模型具备有限单元法及有限差分法两者的优点。由于模型采用黎曼近似解计算水量、动量及污染物输运等通量,不仅提高了数值模拟的精度,而且能模拟包括恒定、非恒定或急流、缓流等水流-水质状态。应用若干理想条件下的精确解对模型精度进行了检验,并结合汉江中下游的水质问题验证了模型的实际应用能力。模型计算结果与精确解拟合极好,与汉江中下游实测的污染分布带也相当吻合,为中线南水北调对汉江中下游水质的影响评价提供了依据。     

GPS与GIS集成初论

GPS的高精度定位特性使其成为GIS系统中重要的数据来源,在现实生活和科研中有广泛的应用。本文介绍用VB,VC等通用编程工具,利用DLL,DDE,OCX等计算机技术,通过串口编程,在GIS软件中实现GPS功能的几种不同实现手段。     

基于并行化直接解法的频率域可控源电磁三维正演

电磁法的三维数值模拟是一个对数值算法和计算机硬件要求都非常高的问题.对常用的微分类方法如有限单元法和有限差分法而言,求解最后所得的大型线性方程组是至关重要的一步,直接影响到正演算法的实用性.如何高效、稳定且准确地解线性方程长期以来一直是被探讨的问题.本文实现了基于线性系统直接求解技术的频率域可控源电磁(CSEM)三维正演.使用交错网格有限体积法(FV)来离散化关于二次电场的Helmholtz方程;使用直接解法取代传统的迭代解法来求解离散线性系统,即对系统矩阵进行完全LU分解,具体通过调用大规模并行矩阵直接求解器(MUMPS)来实现.基于理论模型做了一系列数值实验,首先证明了直接解法的高精度和稳定性,并考察了其内存需求、计算时间和并行可伸缩性等主要计算性能,最后检验了所开发的算法快速模拟多场源CSEM问题的能力以及对常规海洋和陆地CSEM模拟的有效性.     

Three‐dimensional modelling of controlled‐source electromagnetic surveys using an edge finite‐element method with a direct solver

A fully three‐dimensional finite‐element algorithm has been developed for simulating controlled‐source electromagnetic surveys. To exploit the advantages of geometric flexibility, frequency‐domain Maxwell's equations of the secondary electric field were discretised using edge‐based finite elements while the primary field was calculated analytically for a horizontally layered‐earth model. The resulting system of equations for the secondary field was solved using a parallel version of direct solvers. The accuracy of the algorithm was successfully verified by comparisons with integral‐equations and iterative solutions, and the applicability to models containing large conductivity contrasts was verified against published data. The advantages of geometry‐conforming meshes have been demonstrated by comparing different mesh systems to simulate an inclined sheet model. A comparison of the performance between direct and iterative solvers demonstrated the superior efficiency of direct solvers, particularly for multisource problems.