辽西肖家营子地区金矿遥感信息提取及成矿预测

对TM图像作比值及主成分分析,选择能突出金矿蚀变的高特征向量值所在的主分量进行彩色合成,通过空间滤波及非监督分类处理,图像上显示出似晕圈状的彩色异常区。经野外验证,部分彩色异常区与化探异常分布范围相叠合,新发现的3处金矿点金品位分别达到2.74×10^-6、9.61×10^-6和9.6×10^-6。结合图像上的彩色异常信息和取样分析结果,在进行成矿条件分析后,提出了三处金(银铜)遥感综合成矿预测区。     

专业技术职务评审工作的实践与探讨

本文总结介绍作者所在单位专业技术职务评审的原则、方法和经验，对评审项目的划分和选取。计分标准，评委会职责等总理 进行了讨论。该方法在作者单位实践，取得较好效果。     

AW11型自动气象站的原理及应用

本文介绍一种新型的自动气象站，它是针对小机场、直升机场和无人值守的飞机跑道而设计的独立天气观测和报告系统，可以测量全部标准的航空天气参数和生成精确实时的天气报告。     

我国大经济区的研究与实践

经济区是客观存在的,是在经济发展过程中形成的。但我国经济区一直未能正常、稳定地形成和发展,是认识和体制上的障碍。划分大经济区要着眼远景发展方向;照顾自然区域单元的完整性和自然资源的协调性;考虑经济结构相对完整和专业化特点突出,要有大的经济中心和统一的交通运输网络;适当照顾行政区和民族自治区的完整性等原则。对比众家方案,从而提出把我国划分为东北、华北、华东、华中、华南、西南、西北、新疆、西藏九大经济区的新方案。     

国内外主要围岩分类换算原则和方法

本文阐述围岩分类的意义,分类换算的提出、基础、原则、方法和工程实例。为便于工程应用,将换算对照结果,经综合分析以换算对照汇总表形式给出。     

The Gravitational “Plane Waves” of Liu & Zhou and the Nonexistence of Dynamic Solutions for Einstein’s Equation

Although both the electromagnetic wave and the gravitational wave can be produced approximately from Maxwell-type equations, there are subtle differences in their respective exact equations. Since gravitational wave carries energy-momentum, the exact field equation of a gravitational wave must have a nonzero source term along its path, whereas a field equation for an electromagnetic wave does not. This explains that there is no weak wave solution of Einstein equation. Historically, neither Einstein & Rosen nor the Physical Review was aware that the nonexistence of gravitational wave solutions is due to a violation of the principle of causality. It is pointed out that the criterion of Liu & Zhou on plane-waves is valid since the principle of causality requires the existence of weak limits. However, due to the influence of the popular but unverified assumption of the existence of dynamic solutions, they made careless errors in their calculations and incorrectly concluded that their plane-waves have weak limits. It is shown that “plane-waves” of Liu & Zhou, is actually unbounded in amplitude, and have no weak limit. Therefore, Liu & Zhou provide additional evidence in supporting the nonexistence of dynamic solutions. PAC Number: 04.20.-q, 04.20.Cv, 04.30.-w     

Rethinking the principle of abstention: the North Pacific and beyond

While the principle of abstention was established as part of the International North Pacific Fishery Convention in 1952, it was generally overlooked for several decades afterwards. The 1995 Straddling Stocks Agreement says that states parties to the Agreement enjoy a right to access to high seas fishery resources, but on the condition that they respect existing regional conservation and management measures. This Agreement also introduces the concept of a precautionary approach. The end result is that the 1995 Agreement fulfilled the same intent of the original 1952 principle of abstention—that is, it places some kinds of restrictions on high seas fishing. The degree of restrictions depends on the activities and policies of new regional fishery organizations like WCPFC and so on. Even if the new version of the principle of abstention succeeds in excluding distant fishing states from high seas, it will do little to solve the larger problems facing today's ocean fishery resources.     

《遥感原理及应用》课程开展双语教学的体会与思考

从现代测绘技术发展和加入WTO的内在要求出发,分析了开展双语教学的必要性,重点结合《遥感原理及应用》课程双语教学实践,阐述了其有效途径,并对进一步搞好双语教学提出了一些看法。     

平差参数的抗差特征根估计

在有偏估计的特征根方法基础上 ,利用等价权方法 ,提出一种新的估计—抗差特征根估计。它既能有效地克服设计阵复共线性的影响 ,又可显著地抵抗粗差的干扰。从而提高了参数估值的准确性、稳定性和可靠性。     

应用主分量分析法研究唐山Ms7.8地震前的地磁异常

应用主分量分析法对昌黎、青光、宝坻、红山等台站(1975—1977年)三年的每月五个静日地磁绝对磁场的资料及相应时间的太阳黑子相对数的资料进行计算。结果表明,第一主分量与太阳黑子相对数对应很好,相关系数为0.9以上,而第二主分量与太阳黑子相对数的相关系数为0.03左右。对于在某一固定频率而变化的地磁外源场,内外场的比例几乎恒定在一定水平上,而在唐山地震前内外场比值有明显的异常变化,笔者认为,这个恒定水平的偏离可能是由于地壳内应力不断积累导致的地下电导率的变化而引起的。用这种方法不仅可以消除地磁场的非局部变化,而且利用内外场比值的偏离或监视内场的变化可能为使用地磁场预报地震提供一个依据。