GTP模型中对角线引入的最小顶点标识(SVID)法

对角线是解决GTP模型平面剖切时产生空洞现象而引入的辅助构模元素。该文在分析GTP组成要素及对角线作用的基础上,提出了一种对角线的引入方法——最小顶点标识(SVID)法;并基于QuaPA编码原理论述了GTP顶点ID的编码步骤,给出了GTP模型引入对角线后在地质体三维平面剖切显示中的应用。     

苏州水网系列水质模型

为适应苏州水网水污染综合防治规划时进行水质预测的需要,本文提出苏州水网的非稳态系列水质模型,包括(1)网块水质模型,用于预测苏州网块水体水质年内(季节)变化;(2)分段水质模型,用于预测苏州城河逐段水质空间变化;(3)河网水质模型,用于预测苏州城河任一段面昼夜(逐时)水质变化。这些模型经过验证,获得满意的结果,并作了苏州水网的水质模拟和预测。     

空间编码QuaPA方法的改进与实验

空间编码是GIS与全球空间数据组织与共享的重要基础。针对QuaPA编码方法进行三维与全球空间编码时存在数据冗余和象限二义性问题,采用双Morton编码和象限标识后置方式进行改进,提出QuaPA 方法。介绍QuaPA 编码步骤及其反演原理,并以中国及邻区地表及地下10 km2、0 km以浅的三维球壳空间网格划分为例,分别进行了球壳网格的QuaPA和QuaPA 编码实验。实验表明,QuaPA 编码解决了象限二义性问题,缩短了编码长度,节省了存储空间。     

坡面侵蚀过程中细沟水流动力学参数估算探讨

细沟侵蚀是坡面侵蚀的主要方式 ,在坡面侵蚀产沙及其输移过程中占有重要的地位和作用。通过放水冲刷试验 ,测定并研究了坡面细沟中径流的水力要素特征及其相互关系。试验中坡度采用 6° ,10°,12°和 15°共 4级 ,径流流量变化控制在 40～ 5 0 0ml/s之间。结果表明 ,黄土陡坡上细沟径流的流速、过水断面宽度 ,以及径流深都能表示成径流量和坡度的函数。在确定坡面细沟流各水力要素间关系指数的基础上 ,探讨了用径流量和坡度因子估算细沟径流水力参数的方法。经用实测资料验证 ,在实验土壤及流量、坡度条件下 ,用文中提出的方法估算的细沟径流深具有一定的精度。     

基于QuaPA的无边界GIS与全球空间编码新方法

空间实体编码是空间数据组织的关键,是地学信息查询、检索和数据挖掘的基础。该文针对传统的ID编码技术的不足,围绕无边界GIS与全球空间数据组织的急需,将空间实体的位置信息引入ID编码中,提出了一种由主副码构成且综合考虑了空间实体所在宏观象限、空间实体位置和唯一检索标识三方面信息的QuaPA编码方法。以矿山GIS为例,论述了无边界2DGIS和无边界3DGIS中基于高斯坐标系的QuaPA编码方法;以全球空间数据组织为例,论述了基于经纬坐标系和球面半径的地球QuaPA编码法。分析指出,QuaPA法从原理上支持基于窗坐标的快速空间索引和格网索引机制。     

A new approach for crude oil price prediction based on stream learning

Crude oil is the world's leading fuel, and its prices have a big impact on the global environment, economy as well as oil exploration and exploitation activities. Oil price forecasts are very useful to industries, governments and individuals. Although many methods have been developed for predicting oil prices, it remains one of the most challenging forecasting problems due to the high volatility of oil prices. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for crude oil price prediction based on a new machine learning paradigm called stream learning. The main advantage of our stream learning approach is that the prediction model can capture the changing pattern of oil prices since the model is continuously updated whenever new oil price data are available, with very small constant overhead. To evaluate the forecasting ability of our stream learning model, we compare it with three other popular oil price prediction models. The experiment results show that our stream learning model achieves the highest accuracy in terms of both mean squared prediction error and directional accuracy ratio over a variety of forecast time horizons.     

行星际背景太阳风的三维MHD数值模拟

近地空间的太阳风参数预报具有重要的科学研究意义和实际应用价值,三维磁流体力学（MHD）数值模拟是太阳风参数预报的重要手段.本文建立了一套基于经验模型的三维MHD数值模型.模型的内边界设置在0.1天文单位（AU）处,在六片网格系统下利用TVD Lax-Friedrich格式求解理想MHD方程组,采用扩散法消除磁场的散度.模型以GONG的观测磁图作为输入数据,利用经验模型并结合卫星观测特征确定内边界条件.边界条件中保留了6个可调参数,以便适当调整参数使其方便适合模拟不同太阳活动期的太阳风.利用该模型分别模拟了2007年和2016年的背景太阳风,得到了太阳风速度、密度、温度和磁场强度,这些参数与ACE/WIND卫星观测符合较好.

     

Numerical study of three-dimensional shelf circulation on the Scotian Shelf using a shelf circulation model

A numerical shelf circulation model was developed for the Scotian Shelf, using a nested-grid setup consisting of a three-dimensional baroclinic inner model embedded inside a two-dimensional barotropic outer model. The shelf circulation model is based on the Princeton Ocean Model and driven by three-hourly atmospheric forcing provided by a numerical weather forecast model and by tidal forcing specified at the inner model's open boundaries based on pre-calculated tidal harmonic constants. The outer model simulates the depth-mean circulation forced by wind and atmospheric pressure fields over the northwest Atlantic Ocean with a horizontal resolution of 1/12°. The inner model simulates the three-dimensional circulation over the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Scotian Shelf, and the adjacent slope with a horizontal resolution of 1/16°. The performance of the shelf circulation model is assessed by comparing model results with oceanographic observations made along the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia and in the vicinity of Sable Island (on the Scotian Shelf) during two periods: October 2000–March 2001 and April–June 2002. Analysis of model results on Sable Island Bank indicates that tidal currents account for as much as ∼80% of the total variance of near-bottom currents, and currents driven by local winds account for ∼30% of the variance of the non-tidal near-bottom currents. Shelf waves generated remotely by winds and propagating into the region also play an important role in the near-bottom circulation on the bank.     

一种新颖的小波系数分类算法在图像无损编码中的应用

提出了一种新的小波系数分类算法,基于该分类算法,提出了一种更为合理的无损编码算法。实验结果显示,此方法优于其他基于小波的无损编码算法。     

2001年昆仑山8.1级大震及其趋势研究

通过对1996－2001年我国西部强震活动在时空上的有序特征及其与台湾强震之间关联性的研究，分析讨论了2001年昆仑山8．1级大震的重要意义。同时根据有序性分析对青藏块体北部地区未来7级强震趋势进行了预测。