A Critical Note on ‘Eco‐Civic Regionalisation’ as the Basis for Local Government Boundaries in Australia

The notion of ‘eco‐civic regionalisation’ has been applied recently to New South Wales by Brunckhorst, Coop and Reeve (2004 Brunckhorst D Coop P Reeve I 2004 An eco‐civic regionalisation for rural New South Wales: final report to the NSW government Institute for Rural Futures and Centre for Bioregional Resource Management, University of New England, Armidale  [Google Scholar]) in order to identify the appropriate administrative boundaries for ‘socio‐civic’ regions and ‘biophysical’ regions. On the basis of this analysis, they recommended inter alia that 49 future non‐metropolitan ‘local government areas’ be established. This proposal was adopted with alacrity by advocates of the NSW government's program of compulsory council amalgamation, including official ‘Facilitators’ appointed by the State government to draft formal consolidation proposals. This paper disputes the applicability of ‘eco‐civic regionalisation’ as the foundation for local government boundaries in Australia.     

Stream Function Wave Derived by Unified Variational Principle of Water Gravity Wave

Based on the linear wave,solitary wave and fifth order stokes wave derived by use of the Uni-fied Variational Principle of Water Gravity Wave(UVPWGW),this paper derives stream function wavetheory by using UVPWGW.This paper will handle the Kinematic Free Surface Boundary Condition(KFSBC)and Dynamic Free Surface Boundary Condition(DFSBC)directly and give the optimum solu-tion,instead of the conditions ∑(Q_(av)-Q_i)~2=min,and the related equations of stational condition.When the wave height H,period T and water depth D are given,the original stream function wave willbe determined,and can not be adjusted if it does not agree with the real case;in the present method,the ad-justment can be done by adding several constraint conditions,for example,the wave profile can be ad-justed according to the condition of accurate peak position.The examples given in this paper show that forthe original stream function wave,the DFSBC can be fairly well satisfied,but the KFSBC can not;howev-er,the stream function wave derive     

The precautionary principle in fisheries management

The precautionary principle has become a reference rule for public actions and policies. Two conceptions coexist under this principle. The first one, based on the strengthening of the concept of environmental protection, aims to promote a prevention proportional to the potential risks. The second one looks for the eradication of risks and it may even require the “proof demand” of innocuousness. The application of the precautionary principle in the fishing sector became established as a reaction in view of the state of resources and the lack of efficacy to guarantee the sustainability of the exploitations. This document tries to stress the application of the precautionary principle in the framework of fisheries. First, it examines the concept of precaution, then it evaluates the concepts applied in the community policy, and thirdly, it concludes by pointing out the problems derived from its implementation.     

关于“不动点的单调原理”的条件的修正(英文)

Taskovic,M R于1985年建立的“不动点的单调原理”,经作者证明是错误的。本文以另外的条件来代替“不动点的单调原理”中的所谓“AT—型条件”,建立了相应的不动点定理。该定理是某些重要结果的进一步推广。     

基于MOOC翻转课堂的“GPS原理与应用”课程教学改革实践

为提升"GPS原理与应用"课程教学效果和教学质量,解决"GPS原理与应用"课程教学中存在的问题,文中提出采用MOOC与翻转课堂融合的教学方式探索课程教学改革。通过构建课前设计、课前学习、课堂教学和课后答疑等四阶段的MOOC与翻转课堂融合的教学模式,探讨该教学模式在课程教学中的实施过程,对比不同班级的教学效果,最终得出MOOC与翻转课堂融合的教学模式能够有效提升课程教学效果。     

关于GPS高程测量精度的分析比较

近年来,GPS技术得到了广泛的应用,但是科学数据表明,GPS高程测量精度还受到一些因素的影响,因此,限制了GPS测量功能的发挥。为了使GPS高程测量在实际中得到更加广泛的应用,本文对GPS高程测量的基本原理和影响因素进行了分析,经过比较,重点研究如何提高GPS高程测量精度。     

某测区GPS水准拟合算法的研究及程序实现

首先介绍了GPS水准高程的拟合原理及方法,并对其一次曲面拟合、不完全二次曲面拟合以及二次曲面拟合高程模型进行详细的介绍;然后用最小二乘原理进行参数估计,将其3种模型用自己编写的C语言程序进行精度评定及可靠性的验证;最后选取了工程中的测量数据进行精度评定和模型之间的对比,并将两种方案进行分析进而得出结论。     

序统计滤波估计检测海洋测深异常数据

根据海洋水深数据处理的要求，构建了海洋水深数据的序统计滤波模型，并根据水深异常数据的特点，提出了离差法判定水深异常数据，在遵循“舍深取浅”这一基本海洋数据处理原则基础上，设计了海洋水深异常数据检测的序统计滤波方案。实例分析表明，该滤波方案能够有效地检测并剔除零水深、负水深、孤立突跳水深，保留连续（个数多于（含）3个的）异常水深，在序统计滤波异常数据检测的基础上剔除粗差，能大幅提高粗差检测的效率。     

北京岩溶水系统划分及特征分析

岩溶水是北京市重要的战略后备水源,在城市供水方面发挥了重大作用,岩溶水系统划分对于掌握岩溶水资源、合理开发利用岩溶水是至关重要的。本文结合地质构造、地形地貌、水文地质条件,考虑含水岩组的连续性、不同级别地表水分水岭、地质构造的水文地质性质,将北京地区划分为3个一级岩溶水系统、7个二级岩溶水系统、16个三级岩溶水系统。其中隐伏型岩溶水系统无裸露的可溶岩或零星分布,天然资源少,地下水径流方向主要受开采影响,与上覆孔隙水有密切的水力联系。山前型岩溶水系统可溶岩分布于山区和平原,岩溶水天然补给资源丰富,含水层厚度大、分布广,调蓄能力强,开发利用程度高,排泄区有明显的阻水边界,储水能力强。山区型岩溶水系统可溶岩分布于山区,地下水向河谷、低洼处径流,排泄速度快,储存能力差,开采井零星分布,开发利用程度低。