逐点内插法建立DEM的研究

本文讨论了移动拟合法和加权平均法两种逐点内插法建立DEM的原理及算法实现,并对其中的关键技术——动态确定阈值R和权函数的确定与实现进行了详细讨论。文章在分析常规权函数的基础上提出了一种新的定权方法。最后通过大量试验数据对两种内插方法的精度以及不同权函数的精度分别进行了评定。     

联合机载LiDAR数据和潮汐数据自动提取潮位线

首先,联合机载激光雷达(LiDAR)数据提取的海岸带数字表面模型(DSM)与验潮站数据提取的高、低潮面进行相交运算,生成"水陆二值图像",然后对其以提取边缘的方式提取高、低潮潮位线;针对LiDAR光束无法穿透水体导致低潮线附近DSM为无效值的缺陷,采取移动趋势面拟合法外推概略低潮线附近DSM,在此基础上重新提取更精确的低潮潮位线。实验表明,该方法能在较少人工干预的情况下有效提取高、低潮潮位线。     

An automated algorithm for extracting road edges from terrestrial mobile LiDAR data

Terrestrial mobile laser scanning systems provide rapid and cost effective 3D point cloud data which can be used for extracting features such as the road edge along a route corridor. This information can assist road authorities in carrying out safety risk assessment studies along road networks. The knowledge of the road edge is also a prerequisite for the automatic estimation of most other road features. In this paper, we present an algorithm which has been developed for extracting left and right road edges from terrestrial mobile LiDAR data. The algorithm is based on a novel combination of two modified versions of the parametric active contour or snake model. The parameters involved in the algorithm are selected empirically and are fixed for all the road sections. We have developed a novel way of initialising the snake model based on the navigation information obtained from the mobile mapping vehicle. We tested our algorithm on different types of road sections representing rural, urban and national primary road sections. The successful extraction of road edges from these multiple road section environments validates our algorithm. These findings and knowledge provide valuable insights as well as a prototype road edge extraction tool-set, for both national road authorities and survey companies.     

国土移动地图系统实现与技术探讨

国土移动地图系统以数字城市地理空间框架为依托,基于数字城市地理信息公共平台发布的数据服务进行开发,供国土系统各单位使用,可以更为有效地利用数字城市的建设成果,大力促进国土部门的信息化建设水平。本文旨在探讨实现该系统过程中遇到的具体问题及解决方法。     

车载移动测量系统在市政管线地形图测量中的精度分析

市政管线建设中,相应的地形图对其规划、设计等起着至关重要的作用。传统方式在市政管线地形图测量中有一定的局限性,特别是大城市的重要交通要道、快速路等。而车载移动测量系统则有其得天独厚的优势,快速、高效、安全。在测图过程中,车载移动测量系统精度受各方面的影响,如车速、地面遮挡、控制点布设等。本文对车速、控制点布设线路等方面进行了试验验证,结果表明,通过一定的质量控制措施,车载移动测量系统能够很好地应用于市政管线地形图测量中。     

风电场设计私有云GIS平台架构研究

云计算是目前信息产业最热门的技术之一,GIS厂商纷纷将GIS软件迁移至云计算环境。与国外云计算部署不同,国内更青睐私有云技术,企业、政府机构纷纷搭建私有云GIS平台。针对风电场设计的特点,本文基于目前云计算应用和研究,构建了私有云GIS平台的体系框架,并对平台所涉及的主要关键技术进行了深入探索,对私有云GIS模式下的资源进行了详细的分类,包括核心服务、服务管理、用户访问接口3个部分。其中,核心服务将硬件基础设施、软件运行环境、应用程序抽象成服务,可满足多样化的风电场设计应用需要。     

Engaging indigenous people as geo-crowdsourcing sensors for ecotourism mapping via mobile data collection: a case study of the Royal Belum State Park

ABSTRACT

Web 2.0 and the proliferation of built-in Global Positioning System (GPS) on smartphones have influenced the increase of geo-crowdsourcing activities in a number of different contexts. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the performance of indigenous people’s use of mobile collection applications that are embedded in a smartphone to facilitate ecotourism asset mapping. In order to achieve this, field usability testing was conducted where structured observational method was used to assess the performance. The findings indicate majority of them can complete the data entry tasks using mobile data collection. The performance of data entries using radio button, icons, camera and audio methods were identified as better than free text and drop-down list methods. There was a correlation between the level of education with the ability of using radio button, drop-down list and image icon as data entry methods. The paper also discusses the extent of local knowledge relating to ecotourism within the community. The findings should be useful in the understanding of the design of mobile geo-crowdsourcing tools for use within other contexts that focus on data collection by semiliterate and indigenous groups.     

地面移动测量技术的发展与现状

地面移动测量技术是当前倍受关注的测量前沿技术。本文论述了地面移动测量技术的基本原理和特点，回顾了该技术的发展历史，总结了国内外研究现状，展望了今后的发展趋势与应用前景，并对研究、发展和应用这一技术提出了建议。     

室内定轨移动摄影测量控制系统设计与实现

在室内定轨移动摄影测量系统中,自动化、智能化的控制系统是其稳定可靠工作的重要保障.该摄影测量系统需要对轨道上的移动平台和摄影测量机构进行远程操作,为了实现稳定、可靠的控制,设计研发以单片机为控制核心的遥控系统;摄影测量机构是由五台非量测数码相机拼接而成,为了实现五台相机同步摄影,设计完成相机同步曝光装置.实验表明该系统...     

移动曲面拟合用于高程控制测量的探讨

多项式曲线拟合、三次样条曲线拟合、多项式曲面拟合、多面函数曲面拟合、移动法曲面拟合是全球定位测量水准拟合常用方法,本文结合实例,分析多种方法获得数据的精度,并通过工程实例比较和分析,认为移动法曲面拟合拟合法精度更高且稳定,具有较高的可靠性和实用价值。