水晶中裂隙成因及其鉴定意义

从结晶学入手,分析了天然水晶中愈合裂隙的成因和合成水晶形成愈合裂隙的可能性,比较了天然水晶和合成水晶裂隙的特征,认为愈合裂隙可以作为天然水晶鉴定的标志型特征。     

“豫陕晋金三角”金矿成矿探讨

豫陕晋金三角是我国重要的黄金生产基地。该金三角的成矿条件极为优越,处于多构造体系复合区间,地层出露齐全、岩浆活动强烈、控金断裂系统网络交织、金源层(体)广布,所以金的成矿类型繁多,金矿床星罗棋布,文章对该区金矿成矿作专题探讨。     

包裹体爆裂法测试中石英α-β峰的产生原因及找矿意义

石英在爆裂法测试中常出现α-β峰,此峰是由爆裂温度大于573℃的高温流体包裹体,在α石英相变成β石英时,包裹体发生泄漏（非爆裂）形成的.在金矿地质找矿中,用α-β峰可判断矿脉的剥蚀程度,推测矿床成因     

吉林东部汪清县九三沟金矿区石英闪长玢岩U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征

九三沟金矿区石英闪长玢岩在火山盆地内呈脉状或岩株状产出,与金矿化空间上密切伴生。本文通过岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,讨论了石英闪长玢岩的成因、源区和构造背景,厘定了成岩时代。研究表明,九三沟石英闪长玢岩属于钙碱性、过铝质系列岩石,富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、Sr)、活泼的不相容元素Th、U和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Ta、Nb、Ti和重稀土元素。岩石的Nb/Ta、La/Nb、Th/La比值都显示其具壳源特征,在Al_2O_3-MgO-FeO_t和R1-R2判别图解上均表现为活动大陆边缘岩浆岩特征。石英闪长玢岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为104.2±1.4 Ma,MSWD=0.17,为早白垩世晚期(燕山晚期),形成于太平洋板块斜向俯冲引起的东亚大陆走滑伸展的构造环境。而吉黑东部中生代浅成低温热液成矿作用与该期钙碱性–碱性火山岩–浅成浅成侵位活动密切相关,因此早白垩世晚期的火山机构和浅成钙碱性–碱性侵入体是吉黑东部中生代浅成低温热液的找矿目标。     

High-pressure and ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism at Komateri, northern Madurai Block, southern India

We report for the first time the evidence for prograde high-pressure (HP) metamorphism preceding a peak ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) event in the northernmost part of the Madurai Block in southern India. Mg–Al-rich Grt–Ged rocks from Komateri in Karur district contain poikiloblastic garnet with numerous multi-phase inclusions. Although most of the inclusion assemblages are composed of gedrite, quartz, and secondary biotite, rare staurolite + sapphirine and spinel + quartz are also present. The X_Mg (=Mg/[Fe+Mg]) of staurolite (0.45–0.49) is almost consistent with that reported previously from Namakkal district in the Palghat–Cauvery Shear Zone system (X_Mg = 0.51–0.52), north of the Madurai Block. The HP event was followed by peak UHT metamorphism at T = 880–1040 °C and P = 9.8–12.5 kbar as indicated by thermobarometric computations in the Grt–Ged rock and associated mafic granulite. Symplectic intergrowth of spinel (X_Mg = 0.50–0.59, ZnO < 1.7 wt.%) and quartz, a diagnostic indicator of UHT metamorphism, probably formed by decompression at UHT conditions. The rocks subsequently underwent retrograde metamorphism at T = 720–760 °C and P = 4.2–5.1 kbar. The P–T conditions and clockwise exhumation trajectory of the Komateri rocks, comparable to similar features recorded from the Palghat–Cauvery Shear Zone system, suggest that the Madurai Block and the Palghat–Cauvery Shear Zone system underwent similar HP and UHT metamorphic history probably related to the continent–continent collision during the final stage of amalgamation of Gondwana supercontinent.     

延边海沟金矿床石英流体包裹体激光探针40Ar/39Ar测年与成矿背景

海沟金矿为一大型贫硫化物石英脉型金矿床,长期以来其形成时代一直存在争议,致使矿床成因研究受到较大影响,成矿预测等方面研究进展缓慢。采用石英流体包裹体的⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar激光探针定年法对该金矿床进行了精细的年代学测定,获得主成矿阶段石英流体包裹体的⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar正、反等时线年龄分别为（170±20） Ma和（172±16） Ma,MSWD分别为0.31和0.35,⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar比值分别为298±4和299±4;进一步剔除接近大气的成分点和过剩氩高的成分点,计算获得等时线年龄为（170±38） Ma（⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar Int.=299±10）和（165±52） Ma（⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar Int.=303±23）。结合已有同位素年代学研究成果,进一步明确了海沟金矿床主成矿期发生在早侏罗世晚期,成矿作用与中生代库拉板块向亚洲板块俯冲、特别是由此引发的华北板块东缘与兴蒙造山带东段的强烈拼贴并诱发的岩石圈加厚、减薄作用密切相关。     

Raman Spectrum Study on Quartz Exsolution in Omphacite of Eclogite and Its Tectonic Significances

The studies on ultra-microstructue characteristics of quartz exsolution in eclogite and coesite in UHP eclogite of several localities are done with the appliance of laser Raman spectroscopy and Ustage. Research results show that the phase transformation of coesite-quartz in garnet and/or omphacite is a continuous process. Topological relationship is present between quartz exsolution in omphacite and its host mineral which shows orientations of two long axes of quartz exsolution parallel to (100) and (-101) of omphacite. At present, some scholars suggest that thequartz exsolution in omphacite of eclogite is the evidence of UHP metamorphism. However, temperature and pressure condition and the exsolution mechanism of oriented needlelike quartz in omphacite still remain undear. Tnerefore, further study should be enhanced on experimental research on exsolution mechanism of super-silicate clinopyroxene, which could provide experimental quantitative constraint on quartz exsolution as UHP indicator.     

新疆伊吾地区晚石炭世石英闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

新疆伊吾地区晚石炭世侵入岩产于天山-兴蒙造山系谢米斯台-库兰卡兹干古生代复合岛弧带的东段。用LA-ICP-MS技术测得伊吾地区石英闪长岩中锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为312.4±1.5Ma(MSWD=0.18,n=30),属晚石炭世。岩石化学资料表明,伊吾地区晚石炭世侵入岩为准铝质高钾钙碱性岩系,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素平坦,具中等程度的负Eu异常。微量元素中富集轻稀土元素及Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素,而相对亏损Nb、Ti、P元素,P元素较强亏损可能与磷灰石分离结晶作用有关,元素地球化学组成指示其与大陆地壳物质具有明显的亲缘性;以上资料揭示,伊吾地区在晚石炭世已经处于后碰撞构造环境。     

混杂堆积石英砂表面特征研究

由于混杂堆积的搬运过程与沉积过程具有快速无分选的特点,其成因识别成为国内外学者研究的焦点。石英砂表面特征的综合研究作为沉积环境重建的方法之一,在混杂堆积亚相的区分中能起到较好的作用。概述了冰碛、滑坡/崩塌/崩滑、泥石流及溃坝堆积的石英砂表面特征的研究现状,对这4种混杂堆积类型的石英砂表面特征进行整合厘定,比较了不同类型的石英砂表面结构特征,揭示其主要机械结构和组合模式的异同,强调在混杂堆积石英砂表面特征研究中能级与粒间接触方式判断的重要性。最后,指出目前混杂堆积石英砂表面特征研究的难点,并探讨今后研究的方向和应重点解决的问题。     

黑钨矿矿囊熔离成因综述

一些与石英脉型钨锡矿化有关的花岗岩体内常发育有形态不同、规模不等、成分各异的矿化囊包体．其成因难手用岩浆结晶分异和岩浆期后热液成矿作用解释。地质和实验资料表明。此类花岗质岩浆体系中不仅存在液态分离作用形成熔离矿化囊包体。而且熔离成因的黑钨矿矿囊可作为岩体可以形成岩浆热液鸽矿的标志，同时说明石英脉型黑钨矿床的剥蚀深度较大。