内蒙古十八倾壕金矿床铅同位素组成的构造学意义

十八倾壕金矿有两种类型矿体：糜棱岩型矿体和石英脉型矿体。糜棱岩型矿石Pb同位素组成以低放射性成因铅为特点：^206Pb／^204Pb为16．63～17．45，^207pb／^304Pb为1531～15．48，^208Pb/^204Pb为36．52～38．85；在铅的动力学演化曲线上非常接近幔源铅演化模式曲线；与区域上典型的韧性剪切带型金矿——后石花金矿的铅同位素组成一致，是早元古代晚期(2040Ma)韧性剪切变质变形作用的产物。石英脉型矿石Pb同位素组成以高放射性成因铅为特点：^206Pb／^204Pb为18.23～19．74，^207Pb／^204Pb为15．69～15．89，^208Pb／^204pb为38．64～40．13；在铅的动力学演化曲线上非常接近上地壳铅演化的模式曲线；与区域上典型的燕山期岩浆热液型金矿——东伙房金矿以及燕山期花岗岩的铅同位素组成一致，是燕山期岩浆热液型金矿化。十八倾壕金矿是两次小同性质成矿作用叠加的结果。这从Pb同位素组成上证明了笔者曾经提出的关于该矿床叠加构造控矿的观点。     

Recycling and chemical weathering in tectonically controlled Mesozoic–Cenozoic basins of New Zealand

Sedimentation in molasse basins is controlled by tectonics, however, recycling and chemical weathering play a critical role in the compositional evolution of a sedimentary succession. The Cretaceous to Pliocene molasse deposits of Central Otago, New Zealand are excellent examples of tectonically related deposits that were governed by the effects of chemical weathering and recycling. Preserved in fault-controlled basins floored by flysch deposits of the Otago Schist, the clastic successions contain ubiquitous unconformities and lithofacies consistent with alluvial, fluvial and lacustrine depositional settings. Textural analysis of Central Otago sandstones establishes a general quartz enrichment and increased mixing of angular and well-rounded quartz varieties up-section, consistent with a history of sediment recycling. Rare earth element (REE) patterns, which reflect upper crustal compositions, are similar for the flysch-type Otago Schist (Permian–Early Cretaceous), a palaeo-weathering profile, and the overlying molasse deposits. The development of quartz arenites is also consistent with high degrees of chemical weathering, and erosion of the schist basement, which contains numerous quartz veins. Although recycling has occurred, SiO₂ and TiO₂ do not consistently show a negative correlation over time. This reflects erosion of previously deposited quartz-rich sediment and the Otago weathering profile, which produced an inverse stratigraphy. CIA values range from 52 for lithic-rich, coarse-grained sandstones and polymictic conglomerate matrices, to 93 for coarse-grained to pebble-rich quartz arenites. Individual samples were split into finer- and coarser-grained pairs (<2·5φ and 2·5 to −1φ) and were analysed separately. The results show that finer-grained samples contain higher REE abundances and less SiO₂, but the coarser-grained Miocene–Pliocene samples have higher CIA values than their finer-grained counterparts. These coarse-grained deposits are quartz-rich and plot erratically on tectonic discrimination diagrams, implying that using SiO₂-poor samples is more reliable for geochemical analysis. Overall, the petrographic and geochemical results indicate that the main factors controlling the composition of the Central Otago molasse deposits were source composition, chemical weathering and recycling. Studies of this nature can be conducted in Archaean tectonically controlled molasse basins that are affected by similar allocyclic factors.     

河南南阳安皋一带紫水晶矿床

安皋紫水晶矿位于北秦岭造山带东段,矿体主要产于加里东晚期中粗粒黑云母花岗岩体或片麻状花岗岩中,受构造、围岩和热液控制明显,另有少量次生富集于上更新统—全新统残坡积及冲积、洪积砂砾石层中。矿脉（体）类型主要有含晶石英脉、蚀变破碎带和残坡积型三种,以后二种较为重要。紫水晶以其晶体粗大,晶形完整,质地纯正无杂或少绵,光泽、透明度好,颜色艳紫为主要特色。晶体直径一般３～７ｃｍ,最大达１４ｃｍ,长度一般３～１４．５ｃｍ,以六方短柱状为主,长柱状较少,呈单晶或晶簇产出,颜色呈紫色至褐紫或深紫色。具有极高的利用价值。     

利用天然粉石英制作耐高温硅酸钙保温材料的研究

研究以天然粉石英为硅质原料,普通建筑用石灰为钙质原料生产硬硅钙石型硅酸钙保温材料的基本反应原理、反应过程和可用于工业化生产的工艺技术。用该项新技术所生产的硬硅钙石型硅酸钙保温材料,其性能达到美国和日本同类产品标准。     

东昆仑白金沟金矿床石英的成矿作用显示

１地质特征白金沟金矿地处东昆仑的开荒北地区,位于昆南断裂与阿拉克湖—托索湖断裂交汇处,是东昆仑较为典型的石英脉型金矿和找矿前景颇佳的矿种。区内断裂构造发育,并且多期次活动,以致矿区岩石破碎强烈,影响较大的断裂破碎带有三条,以压性为主,产状分别为２１０...     

新疆北山地区金矿床（点）石英的标型特征研究

本文研究了新疆北山地区金矿床（点）石英的稀土元素、包裹体特征及测温、微量元素、红外吸收光谱、晶胞参数等方面的矿物学特征，总结出有参考价值的成因信息和找矿标志。认为北山金矿床主要系浅成中低温热液成因。有一定铝碱质量分数（０．０３２％～０．２７７％）、晶胞参数Ｖ＞０．１１３１８ｎｍ３、红外光谱向低频方向移动等特征是北山金矿床的重要找矿矿物学标志。     

枪马金矿床石英热发光特征及其在石英脉含金性评价中的应用

本文通过对枪马金矿床石英热发光特征的系统研究,揭示了石英热发光与石英含金性的内在成因联系,总结了石英热发光特征的含金性指示意义,为扩大矿山储量、开展成矿预测提供了一个简便可行的方法。     

八卦庙金矿床中含金石英脉的地球化学特征及意义

八卦庙金矿床是分布于秦岭造山带中的一种中高温碳酸盐型热液金矿床。石英是其主要的脉石矿物之一，与金矿化密切相关。根据含金石英脉的产状可将其分为三种类型：①顺层石英脉；②含铁白云石石英脉；③ＮＥ向节理石英脉。它们在微量元素和稀土元素的组成特征上有一定的差异，分别形成于金的不同成矿阶段，是金在成矿作用过程中演化的产物。同时，为八卦庙金矿的成矿提供了条件。石英中包裹体测温结果为八卦庙金矿床的中温成因提供了证据     

Prism- and basal-plane parallel subgrain boundaries in quartz: a microstructural geothermobarometer

Empirical data on quartz subgrain patterns from various metamorphic rocks show that, at least up to 10  kbar in the stability field of low-quartz, prismatic subgrain boundaries are dominant whereas basal subgrain boundaries are not developed. In the high-quartz stability field, both prismatic and basal subgrain boundaries occur and form typical rectangular ('chessboard') patterns. The likely reason behind the different occurrence of these subgrain patterns is that in high-quartz prismatic glide becomes as easy as, or probably even easier than, basal glide. The two types of subgrain patterns can be clearly distinguished by optical microscopy. Consequently, the occurrence of chessboard subgrain patterns in quartz represents a practicable geothermobarometer. The possibilities of its application are far reaching and include the specification of deformation conditions at high-grade metamorphism, the recognition of syntectonic intrusions and the distinction between pluton emplacement at lower and at higher crustal levels.     

沉积物的ESR测年

对沉积物中石英ESR测年的特性进行了较为详细地研究，可用沉积物中石英的Ge心信号进行ESR测年；根据石英E心饱和功率较小这一特性，采用较大的微波功率可以测得较老海洋沉积物（大于0.5Ma）的ESR年龄；石英E心的异常较照剂量响应是判断海岸风成沙环境的一个标志。此外，还介绍了沉积物ESR测年在地质上的应用。