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11.
The McQuesten River system in central Yukon Territory, Canada, contains placer mines and reaches of sensitive fish habitat.
Suspended sediment is supplied to the system by erosion of previously mined disturbed areas, bank erosion, resuspension of
placer sediment deposited on bars, and active placer-mine discharges. Direct discharge from active placer mines did not have
a large impact on suspended sediment in reaches of sensitive fish habitat in 1994–1995, although only two mines were active
and concentrations did periodically exceed water quality objectives. Erosion of previously mined disturbed areas had a pronounced
effect on suspended sediment during spring snowmelt and summer rainstorms in 1994–1995. Deposits in previously mined areas
should be stabilized to reduce erosion and its downstream impact on fish habitat.
Received: 10 November 1997 · Accepted: 30 March 1998 相似文献
12.
通过对砂金过采区基本特征的研究,提出要加强过采区砂金矿遗迹的开发利用扩大砂金资源基地,指出以过采区为依据寻找砂金矿可靠性大,风险度小,是行之有效的途径之一。 相似文献
13.
唐自寿 《广东海洋大学学报》1998,(4)
从生物复田方面对稻田下砂金船采后的复田技术进行了系统的试验和分析研究。认为稻田下采矿金,复田后种植的农作物以大豆类作物为宜;生物复田全过程采用大豆—绿肥—杂交中稻—绿肥—杂交中稻种植模式,两年后稻田肥力可望达到或接近正常稻田肥力水平。 相似文献
14.
Dahab stream sediments, southeastern Sinai, Egypt: a potential source of gold, magnetite and zircon 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. A. Surour A. A. El-Kammar E. H. Arafa H. M. Korany 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2003,77(1):25-43
The stream sediments of Dahab area, southeastern Sinai, Egypt, were studied for their content of economic minerals. These sediments are immature as indicated by poor sorting and other mechanical parameters. They are derived from Precambrian basement rocks, which are mostly represented by granitic rocks in addition to lesser amounts of volcanics and gabbros. The mineralogical investigation revealed that these sediments contain considerable amounts of placer gold, Fe–Ti oxides and zircon.The concentrated Fe–Ti oxides comprise homogeneous magnetite and ilmenite in addition to ilmeno-magnetite, hemo-ilmenite and rutile–hematite intergrowths. Isodynamic separation of some raw samples of SIZE=1 mm revealed that up to 15.12% magnetic minerals can be recovered. Zircon shows remarkable variations in morphology, colour, chemistry and provenance. U-poor and U-rich varieties of zircon were discriminated containing UO2 in the ranges of 0.04–1.19 and 3.05–3.68 wt.%, respectively. REE-bearing minerals comprise monazite, allanite and La-cerianite.On mineralogical basis, the present work suggests that Dahab stream sediments represent a promising target for further geochemical exploration for precious metals, especially gold. Fire assay data indicate that placer gold in the studied sediments sometimes reaches 15.34 g/t. Narrow gullies and valleys cutting the basement manifest the development and preservation of gold in this arid environment. Background concentration of gold and variation in lithology suggest multiple source of the metal in the investigated sediments. 相似文献
15.
Geochemistry and petrogenesis of placer nephrite from Hetian, Xinjiang, Northwest China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The Yurungkash and Karakash rivers, also known respectively as the White Jade and Black Jade rivers, located in Hetian, Xinjiang Province, Northwest China, are the two main sources in China of white, green, and black placer nephrite, with a long history (~ 5000 years) of exploration and mining. The twenty-nine placer nephrite samples collected from both rivers and analyzed in the present study possess fine-grained and compact microstructures. The mineral assemblages in the samples provide clues to the metamorphic/metasomatic processes that formed the nephrite, which was the result of one of the following reactions: dolomitic marble → tremolite, or dolomitic marble → diopside → tremolite. White nephrite from the Yurungkash River and green nephrite from the Karakash River are predominantly tremolite. Based on electron probe microanalytical data, backscattered electron images, and Raman spectra, two kinds of black nephrite from the Karakash River are identified: one dominated by actinolite aggregates, and another consisting of tremolite aggregates with graphite crystals up to 2 mm in length. Compared with black nephrite, white and green nephrites contain fewer mineral inclusions and have lower FeO and MnO contents. All the amphiboles in the nephrites have very low contents of Cr2O3 (0.00–0.07 wt.%) and NiO (0.00–0.05 wt.%) relative to serpentinite-related nephrite (0.07–0.43 wt.% Cr2O3, 0.08–0.36 wt.% NiO). Most of the nephrite samples have low total rare earth element (ΣREE) contents, ranging from 12.22 to 49.40 ppm. In two nephrite samples, relatively high ΣREE concentrations (161 and 190 ppm) are related to the presence of REE-bearing minerals. Whole-rock REE chondrite-normalized patterns of all samples are characterized by strong negative Eu anomalies (0.16–0.48), moderate light-REE enrichment (La/NdN = 1.8–5.0), and nearly flat heavy-REE distributions (Gd/YbN = 0.3–1.7). Nephrite samples from both river locations have δ18O and δD isotope compositions ranging from 1.1‰ to 5.6‰ and − 55.7‰ to − 72.4‰, respectively. These values are closer to those recorded in dolomite-related nephrites than those in serpentinite-related deposits. Importantly, δ18O and δD values correspond to fluid isotope compositions of δ18O = 1.6‰ to 6.1‰ (330 °C), 1.8‰ to 6.3‰ (350 °C), and 2.5‰ to 7.0‰ (430 °C), and δD = − 34.9‰ to − 52.5‰ (350 °C to 650 °C). These values are close to or within the field of magmatic water. Geochemical and petrographic characteristics point to a dolomite-related metamorphic/metasomatic origin for nephrite at both locations. The placer nephrite is likely to have been derived from primary nephrite deposits in the Kunlun Mountains around Hetian, based on the geological occurrence of the deposits. 相似文献
16.
Sorting and concentration of a variety of heavy minerals along the coast between Gadani and Phornala, Baluchistan, are facilitated by the coincidence of the periods of maximum turbulence and wave activity, maximum percipitation, and sediments discharge. Sediment samples from different intertidal zones between Gadani and Phornala were collected for grain size analysis and petrographic/petrological study. Variations in grain size and mineral assemblage in the intertidal zones have been noted. Concentration of dark color heavy minerals has been noted in fine grain sediments, light color minerals are ubiquitous. The sediments exhibit wide ranges of sorting. 相似文献
17.
本文通过对江西省南城县岳口砂金矿中的砂金进行电子探针,分析了自然金的形态、粒度及矿物组合,阐明了砂金矿的成因,并探讨了砂金与原生金矿关系,提出了原生金矿的类型,指出了震旦系变质岩区为金成矿远景区。 相似文献
18.
笔者根据多年的实践经验,深感到利用矿物组合关系和矿物中元素组合关系从事矿物鉴定,是保证重砂鉴定质量,提高工作效率的有效途径。 相似文献
19.
青南高原中东部,处于巴颜喀拉山冒地槽带。平均海拔4500m 以上,由黄河源丘状山原盆地区及通天河中段—黄河上段大中起伏高山河谷区组成二级地貌区。研究者对该区近代砂金矿的形成与分布规律,金的物质来源、水动力条件、新构造运动及地貌条件进行分析并指出区内寻找近代砂金矿的重要标志。 相似文献
20.