刍议上海市工程建设规范《钻孔灌注桩施工规程》（DG／TJ08—202—2007）的变化与不足

文章介绍了上海市有关钻孔灌注桩规范的发展历程,将《O七规程》与《九二规程》进行对比,进一步指出新规范中出现的变化和不足之处。希望能对相关的规范编制者具有一定的借鉴意义。     

‘This place gives me space’: place and creativity in the creative industries

This paper focuses on the relationship between place and individualised creativity in micro and small enterprises within the creative industries. The paper uses the findings from qualitative interviews with workers in the craft metalwork and digital design sectors of the creative industries in the UK to analyse how the perceived attributes of a location may provide inspiration in the creative process. Current spatial theory on the creative industries has emphasised both collective creativity and ways in which clusters of creative enterprises in particular places can promote creativity. This paper analyses the empirical evidence obtained in the interviews and argues that the links between place and creativity can be important and influential in the creative process and that current theory needs to be extended to take greater account of individual creativity and the ways in which the attributes of localities can be used as a catalyst for individual creativity.     

“母婴乐”对小白鼠泌乳的影响

用小白鼠移窝试验，通过于鼠的存活率，母鼠的乳腺、垂体、卵巢指标变化，验证了海产催乳食疗方＂母婴乐＂的催乳效果。子鼠存活率为９２．９０％，对照组为０．００％（Ｐ＜０．０１），有显著差异。试验组乳腺重为（１６３±５１．１）ｍｇ／１０ｇ，对照组为（９８±１８．４）ｍｇ／１０ｇ（Ｐ＜０．０１），同样有显著差异。试验组乳腺镜检呈分泌期特征，对照组呈静息期特征。提示＂母婴乐＂确有显著的催乳作用。     

产蛋白酶益生菌Y2-2和Y1-13对牙鲆幼鱼生长促进作用的研究

分别用含1.6×109～2.0×109 个/kg的产蛋白酶益生菌Y2 -2,Y1 -13,Y2 -2和Y1 -13的混合菌剂及枯草芽孢杆菌饲料投喂4月龄的牙鲆幼鱼30d ,检测的结果 :(1)体质量增长实验中,Y2 -2组体质量增长最大 ,为19.16g±0.38g(P<0.05) ,体质量增长率最高为153.16 % ;Y1 -13组与对照组差异不显著;(2)在盲囊和小肠后段 ,Y2 -2组蛋白酶活性分别为81.52U±3.10U(P<0.05)和63.20U±5.99U(P<0.05) ,酶活性增加率分别为10.8 %和21.1 %;在小肠前段和后段 ,Y2 -2组脂肪酶活性分别为255.06U±18.84U(P<0.05)和243.30U±15.00U(P<0.05) ,酶活性增加率为27.8 %和28.2 %;在小肠前段 ,枯草芽孢杆菌组淀粉酶活性为23.49U±0.96U(P<0.05) ,酶活性增加率为12.8 %;(3)Y2 -2组的肠道产蛋白酶菌数最高为6.87±0.37(P<0.05) ,增加52.5倍 ;Y1 -13组的乳酸菌数最高为3.74±0.36(P<0.05) ,增加7.6倍 ,其次为混合菌剂组 ;Y1 -13组有抑制弧菌作用 ,弧菌量降为3.91±0.37(P<0.05),抑制率为89 % ;实验组的肠道好养性异养菌数均与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05)。     

Mapping and measuring place attachment

The concept of place attachment has been studied extensively across multiple disciplines but only recently with empirical measurement using public participation GIS (PPGIS) and related crowd-sourcing mapping methods. This research trialed a spatially explicit method for identifying place attachment in a regional study in South Australia. Our research objectives were to (1) analyze and present the spatial results of the mapping method as a benchmark for future research, (2) compare mapped place attachment to the more common practice of mapping landscape values in PPGIS that comprise a values home range, (3) identify how participant socio-demographic and home location attributes influence place attachment, (4) provide some guidance for mapping place attachment in future research. We found large spatial variability in individual place attachment and mapped landscape values using both area and distance-based measures. The area of place attachment is influenced by occupational roles such as farming or conservation, as well as home location, especially in coastal versus non-coastal contexts. The spatial distribution of mapped landscape values or values home range is related to, but not identical to mapped place attachment with just over half of landscape values located outside the area of mapped place attachment. Economic livelihood values, as an indicator of place dependence, and social values, as an indicator of place identity, are more likely to be mapped within the place attachment area. Aggregated place attachment across participants in the region showed similar spatial intensity to aggregated values home range, but area-based assessment of place attachment and values home range are distorted by edge effects such as a coastline. To further develop the mapping of place attachment in PPGIS, we identify knowledge gaps from our study and offer suggestions for future research design.     

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTER ON EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION(IRTCES)

正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and     

硅酸盐矿物麦饭石对沉水植物苦草(Vallisneria spiralis)生长的促进效应

沉水植物恢复是富营养化湖泊生态系统重建的关键措施.沉水植物的生长受到很多因素的影响.本文通过考察生长和生理生态指标研究了硅酸盐矿物麦饭石对苦草生长的影响,为其进一步应用于水生生态修复提供理论依据.结果表明,麦饭石可以显著促进苦草的生长.添加了麦饭石处理组的苦草的生物量、株高、叶数、根长等生长指标明显高于对照组.且改性麦饭石组优于麦饭石原石组.1 cm麦饭石处理组的苦草在生长旺盛期时,其光和色素、根系活力和过氧化氢酶酶活等生理生态指标的活力均较对照组有一定程度的提高,而丙二醛含量有所降低.检测结果发现麦饭石中含有丰富的植物生长所需的常量和微量元素,可见麦饭石可进一步应用于富营养化湖泊的生态修复中.     

日本对虾卵巢促熟技术研究

利用卵巢未发育的海捕日本对虾Ｐｅｎａｅｕｓｊａｐｏｎｉｃｕｓ，采用综合措施，进行切除眼柄前、后两个阶段培育，促进卵巢发育和成熟。结果：切除眼柄前分别在ｔ＝１５．０—１８℃和２０．０─２３．０℃经１７ｄ左右的培育，卵巢发育率为６２％—６５％；切除眼柄后在ｔ＝２５．０—２５．５℃经４—５ｄ的培育，亲虾成批成熟和产卵，成熟率为９６％。先后两批共育出了３０２０万尾苗种。     

基于地理探测器的我国海水养殖产量的影响因素分析

为促进我国海洋养殖业的可持续发展,文章基于我国海水养殖产量的统计数据,选取19个影响因子,利用地理探测器方法实证分析我国海水养殖产量和主要海水养殖品种产量的影响因素,并提出发展建议。研究结果表明:我国鱼类海水养殖产量主要分布在广东和福建,甲壳类海水养殖产量主要分布在广东,贝类海水养殖产量主要分布在山东和福建,藻类海水养殖产量主要分布在福建;我国海水养殖产量的主要影响因素为市场需求、技术推广和设备,鱼类和甲壳类海水养殖产量的共同主要影响因素为技术推广、科技创新和经济,贝类和藻类海水养殖产量的共同主要影响因素为市场需求和技术推广;相关沿海地区应高度重视科学技术的作用,提高海水养殖产品的附加值和竞争力,并进一步开发利用其生态价值。     

创新区域中心城市旅游联动发展模式——以武汉、长沙、南昌三市为例

在我国"中部崛起"的发展战略决策中,组合武汉、长沙、南昌三省会城市,开展区域中心城市旅游发展联动合作,共同构建长江中游旅游金三角地带,打造具有国际影响的著名旅游目的地,最终形成"华中旅游极",是中部地区旅游业发展和崛起的重要战略举措.三市进行区域旅游合作,除了采取传统的普遍意义上的合作形式,更重要的是创新区域旅游联动发展的合作形式,共同建立区域联动的板块发展、区域定位的地域分工、点圈结构的多边合作、互为目的地的市场互动、科学融资的资本促动等多元合作方式和多样合作模式.但真正要开展实质性的合作,还要通过制定三市区域旅游合作发展规划,确立"内联外拓"的发展战略,设置综合性或专门性的公共信息或旅游信息交换平台,建立人才培育的合作交流机制,构建合作的保障体系.