自然类比法在地震序列分类及震后趋势早期判别中的应用

从震后趋势判断的实际需要出发，提出了一种地震序列类型划分的新方法，即根据强余震次数将序列划分为无强余震型、强余震较少型、强余震较多型、强余震极多型四种类型。为了实现早期判别的目标，采用地震后３天的资料用自然类比法对地震序列类型和震后趋势作判断。将新发生的序列前３天应变能释放分布情况和频度分布情况与以前发生的序列逐一加以比较，用柯尔莫哥洛夫－斯米尔诺夫检验找出与之最相似的一、二个序列，用已知序列的类     

吉林大阳岔层型剖面寒武系——奥陶系界线附近沉积环境的讨论

本文通过吉林大阳岔寒武系—奥陶系层型剖面野外地质考察,对其界线附近的沉积岩岩石学以及对区域地层对比有标志作用的海绿石进行了各种分析测试和综合研究,并对界线附近的沉积环境进行了有益的讨论。     

Exsolution intergrowths of titanian ferrocolumbite and niobian rutile from the Weinebene Spodumene Pegmatites,Carinthia, Austria

Summary Titanian ferrocolumbite is a rare accessory mineral in the spodumene-bearing pegmatites at Weinebene, Carinthia, Austria. It contains abundant exsolved niobian rutile and scarce inclusions of cassiterite that may be primary. The titanian ferrocolumbite is relatively homogeneous with Mn/(Mn + Fe) 0.24–0.33, Ta/(Ta + Nb) 0.09–0.13 (atomic ratios) and 0.47–0.88 Ti per 12 cations (2.7–5.0 wt.% TiO₂). Natural specimens are considerably disordered but become more ordered on heating. Niobian rutile has Mn/(Mn + Fe) 0.00–0.04 and Ta/(Ta + Nb) 0.26–0.38; it concentrates Fe, Ta, Ti and Sn relative to the Mn- and Nb-enriched ferrocolumbite. The overall scarcity of Nb, Ta-oxide minerals in the spodumene-bearing pegmatites of southern Ostalpen conforms to their general features ranking them with the albite-spodumene type of rare-element pegmatites.With 4 Figures     

基于ArcGIS的地图符号库的设计与实现

地理信息系统(GIS)的主要功能之一就是地图制图及输出。地图作为用户能够理解空间信息的主要图件，地图符号作为地图语言则在地图的制作和输出中起着非常重要的作用。美国ESRI公司开发的ARCGIS是功能强大的GIS软件平台，但是它的数据输入、编辑、查询与制图模块ArcMap中自带的符号库不能满足我国基本比例尺地图输出的要求，因此必须为它建立符合地图图式要求的符号库。本文重点论述了ArcGIS环境下地图符号库的设计方法，并分别讨论了点状符号、线状符号和面状符号的实现方式。     

云南保山黄家地石英脉型金矿床成因

金矿体明显受断裂构造及石英脉体的双重控制。根据矿床地质特征分析,认为该矿床成因为沿构造劈理充填、改造的中低温低硫热液石英含金硫化物复合脉型矿床,具中一大型远景规模。     

三江并流带旅游地质景观

强烈新构造运动造就宏伟、稀罕、绚丽的三江并流带地质奇观,蕴育丰富、珍稀的旅游地质资源。本文就三江并流带旅游地质资源类型、景观单元及其等级、景观系列、景观结构、展布特征及区划、特色进行剖析,推荐观赏三江并流旅游地质景观的特色景观组合及精品线路。     

大港千米桥潜山储层形成对油气分布的控制

位于黄骅坳陷北大港构造带之下的千米桥潜山是一个深埋的奥陶系碳酸盐岩潜山油气藏。潜山形成经历了中—新生代褶皱抬升—埋藏改造等复杂的地质过程,碳酸盐岩储层成因复杂,有效孔隙分布具有极强的非均质性,严重影响了晚期油气的充注。对碳酸盐岩储层成岩过程的解析表明,中生代强烈构造变形事件之后的大气水岩溶作用形成了潜山储层基本格架,而第三纪埋藏过程中发生的选择性溶蚀与胶结作用则使储层结构复杂化,储集空间分割性进一步加强。在潜山油气充注过程中,缝洞系统与供烃窗口的对接关系决定着油气主疏导网络分布,而疏导网络与储集空间的连通与否则控制潜山油气分布。千米桥潜山油气藏应属于成岩封闭的裂缝性油气藏,而非块状油气藏。     

Influence of parameters selection in Chebyshev filters on the strong motion data processing

This contribution discusses the application of Chebyshev Type I filter for processing real earthquake records. Consideration is given to the effects of filtering parameters (passband amplitude ripple and order of the filter) on the time series, strong-motion parameters, Fourier Amplitude Spectrum of acceleration, and elastic displacement response spectra. Time histories of five earthquakes with different moment magnitudes have been examined (from stations located close to the epicenters). Data processing is based on application of bandpass Chebyshev filtering over frequency range with substantial signal to noise ratio (level of 3 or approximately 3 dB). Applying different filters, we have monitored several important strong-motion parameters: peak values of acceleration, velocity, and displacement; Arias intensity, acceleration/velocity spectrum intensity, significant duration, etc. Some new results and conclusions concerning the influence of Chebyshev filter in data processing of records have been summarized. The graphical and numerical outcomes obtained, as well as the comparison with a Butterworth causal filter, are included in the work. The results could be potentially useful to engineering seismologists who need to evaluate and better understand the merits of this type of filtering for strong-motion data processing.     

赣南不同类型花岗岩体的锆石形态群特征及其意义

根据赣南不同时期的各类型花岗岩体的锆石形态群的研究,确定了赣南在前燕山期形成的隘地体、安西－龙州岩体都是造山花岗岩,寨背岩体,陂头岩体,柯树北岩体和安西－龙州岩体均可能是地幔物质混染地壳物质后形成的。     

Newly-generated Seismic Rupture Zone:Identification,Type Division and Seismogeological Significance

The results of geological research show that those phenomena such as surface geology,geomorphology,deep geophysical field,and time-space distribution of seismicities can be usedas the main seismogeological indicators to identify the newly-generated seismic rupture zone(NSRZ).According to their formation and evolution process,the NSRZs can be divided intothree types:pre-rupture-isolated,quasi-rupture-discontinuous and major-rupture-connected.In a pre-rupture-isolated NSRZ,the seismicity is dominated by medium-small earthquakes.In a quasi-rupture-discontinuous NSRZ,the frequency and intensity of strong earthquakesincrease and there may even be the largest earthquake to occur.A major-rupture-connectedNSRZ is the segment where rupture has entered the mature stage;in such a zone,theintensity and duration of seismic activity depend on the constitutive condition and regionalstress field in the zone.