云南陇川地区稀土矿床成矿预测

陇川地区大面积出露海西期-印支期二长花岗岩,风化壳普遍发育完好,并有稀土元素异常与之相对应,除已知的龙安中型稀土矿床外,邦歪异常具有大型稀土矿床成矿背景,广岭和野牛坝异常也具有较好的成矿远景。     

Sanjiang Tethyan metallogenesis in S.W. China: Tectonic setting, metallogenic epochs and deposit types

Tectonically, the Sanjiang Tethyan Metallogenic Domain (STMD) is located within the eastern Himalayan–Tibetan Orogen in the Sanjiang Tethys, southwestern China. Although this metallogenic domain was initiated in the Early Palaeozoic, extensive metallogenesis occurred in the Late Palaeozoic, Late Triassic and Himalayan (Tertiary) epochs. Corresponding tectonic settings and environments in the domain are: an arc-basin system related to the subduction of the Palaeo-Tethyan oceanic slabs; a post-collision crustal extension setting caused by the lithospheric delamination or slab breakoff underneath the Sanjiang Tethys during the Late Triassic; large-scale strike-slip faulting and thrusting systems due to the Indo-Asian continent collision since the Palaeocene. In this metallogenic domain important gold, copper, base metals, rare metals and tin ore belts, incorporating a large number of giant deposits, were developed. The main types of deposits include: (1) porphyry copper deposits, controlled by a large-scale strike-slip fault system, (2) VHMS deposits, mainly occurring in intra-arc rift basins and post-collision crustal extensional basins, (3) shear-zone type gold deposits in the ophiolitic mélange zone along the thrusting–shearing system, (4) hydrothermal silver-polymetallic deposits in the Triassic intra-continental rift basins and Tertiary strike-slip pull-apart basins, and (5) Himalayan granite-related greisen-type tin and rare-metallic deposits. Within the metallogenic epochs of the Late Palaeozoic to Cenozoic, the styles and types of the ore deposits changed from VHMS types in the Late Palaeozoic through exhalative-sedimentary type deposits in the Late Triassic, to porphyry-type copper deposits, shear-zone type gold deposits, hydrothermal vein-type silver-polymetallic deposits, greisen-type tin and rare-metal deposits in the Cenozoic. Correspondingly, ore-forming metals also changed from a Pb–Zn–Cu–Ag association through Ag–Cu–Pb–Zn, Fe–Ag–Pb and Ag–Au–Hg associations, to Ag–Cu–Pb–Zn, Cu–Mo, Au, Sn, and Li–Rb–Cs–Nb–Zr–Hf–Y–Ce–Sc associations.     

云南富宁县安定铜镍矿地质特征及矿床成因

安定铜镍矿均产于安定基性岩体中.矿床类型属于岩浆熔离—热液硫化铜镍矿床,矿体呈似层状、透镜状、脉状产出.     

云南永平上别咧铜多金属矿成因

上别列铜多金属矿床属水泄咱咧铜钴矿区外围新发现的矿点,赋存于兰坪-思茅盆地中生带红色碎屑岩建造厂街-水泄成矿带中,区内有30余处矿点,中-小型铜、铁矿点二处。认为属改造型中低温热卤水裂隙充填矿床,水泄咱咧铜钴矿区外围具备进一步找矿的条件。     

云南澜沧老厂矿区钼矿地质特征及找矿远景

老厂银铅锌多金属钼矿是近几年来老点新探评有经济价值的矿床,属火山喷流沉积叠加隐伏斑岩热液成因,找矿前景潜力较大。     

民乐火山岩-次火山岩型铜矿

民乐铜矿产于中三叠统钙碱性、碱性系列火山碎屑岩、熔岩、次火山岩(英安斑岩)中。矿床形成与陆相火山活动及其后的火山热液、英安斑岩体侵入有关,明显受火山岩岩性、岩相、层位及构造控制。成因上与火山喷发、英安斑岩体侵入作用有关,具有斑岩铜矿的一些特征。矿床受后期火山热液,次生富集叠加改造明显。     

Exhumation and Preservation of the Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE Deposit under the East Longshou Mountain Thermal Evolution,Revealed by Apatite Fission Track Thermochronology

Uplift and exhumation are important factors affecting the preservation of deposits. The anatomy of uplift-cooling evolution and exhumation in the East Longshou Mountain is of significant research value in understanding changes in the Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit since its formation. This study uses apatite fission track(AFT) thermochronology to reconstruct the thermal history of the East Longshou Mountain, including the Jinchuan mine, revealing the uplift and exhumation history of the East Longsho...     

西藏昌都哇了格铅-银矿床成因:矿床地质、流体包裹体和同位素地球化学制约

哇了格铅银矿床位于西藏昌都市卡若区北东(5°)约150km处,矿区出露地层主要为上三叠统,含矿层位为甲丕拉组灰岩段第2亚段(T3j^2-2)。矿区无岩浆岩出露,构造以断裂为主,构造行迹主要为北西向。共圈定7个工业矿体,Pb资源量(50.4×10^7 kg)以及伴生Ag资源量(580×10^3 kg)均达到大型矿床规模。本文在详细的矿床地质研究基础上,通过流体包裹体和C-O-S-Pb同位素地球化学研究,探讨该矿床的成矿流体性质和成矿物质来源,以期为理解该矿床成因提供更加丰富的地球化学信息。研究结果表明:1)该矿床明显受地层和构造控制;2)成矿温度主要集中在130~180℃,盐度集中于6%~17%,具低温、中低盐度特征;3)赋矿沉积岩和热液碳酸盐矿物的C-O同位素组成(分别为-2.7‰~4.3‰和2.6‰~4.0‰)与正常海相碳酸盐岩相当,暗示其来源于赋矿围岩,方铅矿的S同位素组成介于-3.8‰~1.6‰,与幔源硫(-3‰~3‰)颇为相似,但考虑到矿区无岩浆活动,而沉积地层的δ34S值为6.2‰~20.5‰,表明成矿流体中的硫很可能地层中硫酸盐热化学还原作用的产物,硫化物Pb同位素具有壳源特征,绝大多数矿石样品与赋矿围岩相似的Pb同位素特征指示成矿金属很可能主要来源于赋矿围岩。综上,本文认为哇了格铅银矿床成矿物质主要来源赋矿地层本身,成因类型上应属于低温热液矿床。     

云南澜沧县南现铜铅矿特征及找矿标志

云南澜沧县南现铜铅矿矿体呈似层状、脉状主要赋存于断层破碎带中,矿体近矿围岩为中侏罗统花开左组(J2h)碎屑岩系。及其。矿床成因属断裂构造控制的热液型铜铅锌多金属矿床。具矿化蚀变的构造破碎带及地球化探异常高值区是重要的找矿标志。     

云南马关县李子坪锡矿床特征及找矿标志

云南马关县李子坪林场锡多金属矿处于都龙老君山复式花岗岩基西侧,该矿区有两种类型的锡矿,一是受断层构造控制的中-高温热液型矿床,二是受地形地貌控制,面状分布的残坡积矿床。断裂构造及硅化、黄铁矿化等围岩蚀变是重要的找矿标志。