Fuzzy outranking approach: A knowledge-driven method for mineral prospectivity mapping

This paper describes the application of a new multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) technique called fuzzy outranking to map prospectivity for porphyry CuMo deposits. Various raster-based evidential layers involving geological, geophysical, and geochemical geo-data sets are integrated for mineral prospectivity mapping (MPM). In a case study, 13 layers of the Now Chun deposit located in the Kerman province of Iran are used to explore the region of interest. The outputs are validated using 21 boreholes drilled in this area. Comparison of the output prospectivity map with concentrations of Cu and Mo in the boreholes indicates that the fuzzy outranking MCDM is a useful tool for MPM. The proposed method shows a high performance for MPM thereby reducing the cost of exploratory drilling in the study area.     

黑龙江省五星Cu-Ni-Pt-Pd矿床的PGE-Au元素地球化学特征与成因探讨

对黑龙江省东部五星Cu-Ni-Pt-Pd矿床的矿体和与成矿有关的镁铁质杂岩的PGE-Au以及铁族、亲铜元素的地球化学特征研究表明：它们均以亏损Cr、IPGE和富集Ni、Co、Cu、Pt和Pd（Pt     

宾川小龙潭斑岩铜矿找矿方向思考

小龙潭近东西向核桃箐断层对岩体的控制起主导作用。核桃箐沟以北的斑岩露头总体为“模式”的外带。结合核桃箐沟断层的性质及其对地貌的影响,提出进一步找矿重点应转移至核桃箐沟南侧探寻斑岩体核部,打破在F2以北找矿的瓶颈,有望取得找中大型斑岩铜矿的突破。     

香格里拉欠虽铜铁矿床地质特征及成矿预测

矿床成因与地层、构造、岩浆岩关系密切,根据矿床分布规律和找矿标志、控矿因素,可进行有效的成矿预测,为进一步勘查提供有利依据。     

Genesis of the Gold Deposit in the Indus-Yarlung Tsangpo Suture Zone, Southern Tibet: Evidence from Geological and Geochemical Data

The Nianzha gold deposit,located in the central section of the Indus-Yarlung Tsangpo suture(IYS) zone in southern Tibet,is a large gold deposit(Au reserves of 25 tons with average grade of 3.08 g/t) controlled by a E-W striking fault that developed during the main stage of Indo-Asian collision(~65-41 Ma).The main orebody is 1760 m long and 5.15 m thick,and occurs in a fracture zone bordered by Cretaceous diorite in the hanging wall to the north and the Renbu tectonic melange in the footwall to the south.High-grade mineralization occurs in a fracture zone between diorite and ultramafic rock in the Renbu tectonic melange.The wall-rock alteration is characterized by silicification in the fracture zone,serpentinization and the formation of talc and magnesite in the ultramafic unit,and chloritization and the formation of epidote and calcite in diorite.Quartz veins associated with Au mineralization can be divided into three stages.Fluid inclusion data indicate that the deposit formed from H_2O-NaCl-organic gas fluids that homogenize at temperatures of 203℃-347℃ and have salinities of 0.35wt%-17.17wt%NaCl equivalent.The quartz veins yield δ~(18)O_(fluid) values of 0.15‰-10.45‰,low δD_(V-SMOW)values(-173‰ to-96‰),and the δ~(13)C values of-17.6‰ to-4.7‰,indicating the ore-forming fluids were a mix of metamorphic and sedimentary orogenic fluids with the addition of some meteoric and mantle-derived fluids.The pyrite within the diorite has δ~(34)S_(V-CDT) values of-2.9‰-1.9‰(average-1.1‰),~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb values of 18.47-18.64,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb values of 15.64-15.74,and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb values of 38.71-39.27,all of which are indicative of the derivation of S and other ore-forming elements from deep in the mantle.The presence of the Nianzha,Bangbu,and Mayum gold deposits within the IYS zone indicates that this area is highly prospective for large orogenic gold deposits.We identified three types of mineralization within the IYS,namely Bangbu-type accretionary,Mayum-type microcontinent,and Nianzha-type ophiolite-associated orogenic Au deposits.The three types formed at different depths in an accretionary orogenic tectonic setting.The Bangbu type was formed at the deepest level and the Nianzha type at the shallowest.     

拉拉铁铜矿床成因：来自细碧角斑岩岩相学和地球化学的证据

拉拉铁铜矿床是康滇铜矿带最大的IOCG矿床之一,过去曾一度被认定为海底喷流成因,现已逐渐被学者摒弃。然而,对于典型IOCG矿床的实例研究尚存在诸多疑问,特别是对拉拉地区广泛分布的钠长岩类与成矿关系的争议颇多。文中通过对拉拉小露天采场细碧角斑岩建造进行岩相学、地球化学和电子探针面扫描研究,发现其成矿期晚于细碧角斑岩建造形成时期,不存在火山喷发沉积成矿期。岩相学研究表明,角斑岩基质中既有原生钠长石呈残余斑晶产出,也有次生钠长石呈它形粒状交代原生钠长石现象,且角斑岩含矿量较细碧岩低;钠长石的电子探针面扫描显示磁铁矿沿钠长石四周分布,且晚期成矿流体具有富K和Al的特点,说明细碧岩受到了晚期构造变动的影响。成矿流体呈脉状侵入到细碧岩的片理中,在片理化带发育大量黑云母、白云母,并富集大量的金属氧化物、金属硫化物。地球化学显示,细碧角斑岩明显富集Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf,强烈亏损Ba、Pb、Sr和Ti,∑REE变化较大,成矿流体的Na含量较低且富含大量的K、Al、CO2和H2O。87Sr/86Sr初始比值为0.701 26～0.762 41,显示其受到了地壳混染影响。5件角斑岩εNd(t)值为-1.09～6.75,暗示流体上升途径亏损地幔-地壳的过程。成矿流体来自地下深处的岩浆房,不断上升至地壳,在上升过程中侵入到薄弱带或片理化岩石成矿,这一成矿过程类似于透岩浆流体模型。     

Two‐Stage Sulfide Mineral Assemblages in the Mineralized Ultramafic Rocks of the Laowangzhai Gold Deposit (Yunnan,SW China): Implications for Metallogenic Evolution

The Laowangzhai gold deposit, located in the Ailaoshan gold belt (SW China), is hosted in various types of rocks, including in quartz porphyry, carbonaceous slate, meta‐sandstone, lamprophyre, and altered ultramafic rocks. In contrast to other wall rocks, the orebodies in altered ultramafic rocks are characterized by the occurrence of a large amount of Ni‐bearing minerals. The ore‐forming process of the orebodies hosted by altered ultramafic rocks can be divided into two stages: pyrite‐vaesite‐native gold and gersdorffite‐violarite stages. The contents of As and Sb increased during the evolution of ore‐forming fluid based on the mineral assemblages. Thermodynamic modeling of the Ni‐Cu‐As‐Fe‐S system using the SUPCRT92 software package with the updated database of slop16.dat indicates the fS₂ in ore‐forming fluid decreases significantly from stage I to stage II. The decreases of fS₂ due to crystallization of sulfides and fO₂ due to fluid–rock reaction were responsible for ore formation in altered ultramafic rocks of the Laowangzhai gold deposit. Geological evidence, the in situ sulfur isotope values of pyrite, and the other published isotopic data suggest that the ore‐forming fluid for ultramafic rock ores was dominantly composed of evolved magmatic fluid with the important input of sediments.     

构造改造成矿机制：——四川羊石坑汞矿成矿作用探讨

羊石坑汞矿床是位于四川省秀山县境内的大型汞矿床，产于下寒武统清虚洞组碳酸盐岩中，受地层和构造双重控制，并以细脉浸染型为特征而区别于我国其他大型汞矿床。概括了该矿产出的区域地质背景、物质来源和构造控矿特征，通过对不同构造部位矿物、元素及同位素等的分布、分配特征和矿床地质地球化学研究，揭示了成矿物质来自沉积地层，矿源层的形成与同生断裂活动和深部物质加入有关，构造－热液活动对矿源层的改造导致了矿床形成，     

论成矿台阶

成矿台阶系指同一成矿区，同一成矿系列的同一类型矿床的主要矿体赋存在相应的标高范围内，湘南－粤北地区，铌钽矿床的成矿台阶为640－980m;石英脉－黑钨矿床600－1400m，石英脉一白钨矿床100－400m，矽卡岩型白钨矿床100－860m;浅源重熔岩浆系列铅锌矿床600－1100m，深源同熔岩浆系列铅锌矿床－200－100m，最深可达－700m;石英脉型锡石矿床650－1400m，锡石－硫化物，蚀变花岗岩型，云英岩型锡矿床450－650m，香花岭，界牌岭锡多金属矿床－200－270m，利用成矿台阶新理念，指导上述矿床的勘查，可以收到事半功倍的探矿效果。     

金山金矿床断裂构造控矿规律及找矿意义

从断裂构造控制矿体空间分布 ,控制矿体的形态、产状 ,控制金矿化富集规律等方面论述了金山金矿床断裂构造控矿规律 ;揭示金矿在有剪切变形带的波峰、波峰与波谷的转折部位 ,不同类型控矿断裂交叉部位等金矿化的富集规律 ,指出它们在寻找该类金矿中的找矿意义