云南勐海关双铁矿矿床成因

关双铁矿位于大南婆—惠民—西定金多金属矿富集区。矿床成因与澜沧惠民铁矿类似,属海相火山沉积变质型。     

西藏浦桑果铅锌矿矿床成因探讨

矿体产于下白垩统塔克那组(K1t)灰岩中。认为浦桑果铅锌矿床严格受地层、构造、岩浆岩控制,属典型的矽卡岩型铅锌矿床。建立矿床成矿模式。     

云南富宁里达锑矿地质及找矿前景

锑矿赋存于上寒武统博菜田组中段的硅质岩和硅化碳酸盐岩的层间破碎带中,矿化受区域上的北西向构造和地层所控制。深入研究,扩大资源和寻找新的资源基地。     

云南省临沧邦东忙牙铜矿成矿信息分析

忙牙区1∶1万土壤化探测量发现三个铜异常晕圈,三条矿化带,均赋存于火山岩与二叠系浅变质接触带内及其附近,矿床成因属中—低温热液型,且受构造控制。     

Trophic ecology of the sea urchin Spatangus purpureus elucidated from gonad fatty acids composition analysis

Irregular sea urchins such as the spatangoid Spatangus purpureus are important bioturbators that contribute to natural biogenic disturbance and the functioning of biogeochemical cycles in soft sediments. In the coastal waters of the Balearic Islands S. purpureus occurs in soft red algal beds, and can reach high densities. The diet of S. purpureus is unknown and it is particularly difficult to analyze the stomach contents of this group; therefore, we analyzed the fatty acid (FA) composition of the gonads and potential food resources in order to assess the trophic relationships of this species. The FA profiles of the gonads of S. purpureus agree well with the FA composition of the potential trophic resources (algae and sediment) and reveals changes between localities with different available resources. Three polyunsaturated FAs mainly contributes in the composition in the S. purpureus gonads: eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5n-3) and arachidonic acid (C20:4n-6), both abundant in the macroalgal material, and palmitoleic acid (C16:1n-7), which is characteristic of sediment samples. Trophic markers of bacterial input and carnivorous feeding were significantly more abundant in sea urchins caught on bottoms with less vegetation. The current study demonstrates that the FA content of S. purpureus gonads is a useful marker of diet, as differences in the profiles reflected the variations in detritus composition. The results of this study show that this species has omnivorous feeding behavior; however, viewed in conjunction with available abundance data the results suggest that phytodetritus found within algal beds is an important carbon source for this species.     

云南西盟阿莫锡矿成矿流体特征及矿床成因

对阿莫锡矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、成矿流体的成分、酸碱度、硫逸度等物理化学条件的分析研究表明,阿莫锡矿床主要赋存于西盟群永龙组下段片岩和大黑山组上段变粒岩中,有明显的层控性质;成矿物质主要来源于隐伏花岗岩体;成矿流体由弱碱性向弱酸性演化,并经历了迁移、沸腾、沉淀的过程,显示多组分、高盐度、高矿化剂等特征.主要成矿阶段包裹体均一温度集中于380 ～430℃之间,成矿深度约3.9 km,流体密度为0.89 ～0.98g/cm3,流体盐度35％,矿床成因类型属于高温气成热液锡矿床.     

云南泸水外岩房锡钨矿床地质特征

锡钨矿体产于志本山岩体外接触带、上寒武统核桃坪组下段砂板岩层间破碎带的蚀变闪长—辉长岩脉带中,少数矿体产于岩体内接触带上.矿床成因属于与混合岩化后期派生岩浆有关的高—中温热液矿床.     

云南双江大亮山金矿控矿因素及成因分析

矿体赋存于韧性剪切带,矿化带近南北向分布,为岩浆期后中—低温热液通过富集作用形成的微粒、浸染型金矿.     

新疆坡北-笔架山地区基性-超基性岩铜镍矿成矿规律

新疆坡北-笔架山位于北山裂谷带内,发育较复杂的地层、构造和岩浆岩,该地区是新疆铜镍矿重要成矿远景区.该区与基性-超基性岩型有关的铜镍矿床有:坡十铜镍矿床、坡一铜镍矿床、红石山铜镍矿床等.通过对区域成矿地质背景、典型矿床特征、成矿规律总结,建立与基性-超基性岩有关的铜镍矿矿床成矿模式及区域成矿模式.     

Calcium and Magnesium‐bearing Sabugalite from the Tono Uranium Deposit,Central Japan

Calcium and magnesium‐bearing sabugalite occurs as aggregations of yellowish platy crystals in veinlets or druses in conglomerate from the oxidized parts of the Tono uranium deposit, Central Japan. X‐ray powder diffractometry of this mineral has reflections consistent with previous powder diffraction data of sabugalite. It is included in the monoclinic system with space group C2/m and calculated cell parameters of a = 19.68Å, b = 9.89Å, c = 9.82Å α = γ = 90°, β‐96.93° and V = 1897.83ų. Chemical analysis yields a formula of (Ca_0.10 Mg_0.09)_Σ0.19Al_0.53(UO₂)_2.04((PO₄)_1.99(AsO₄)_0.01)_Σ2.00·11.22H₂O. EMPA mapping shows that the mineral is compositionally uniform with no micron‐scale layering. Charge of cations including Ca and Mg in the cation‐H₂O layer is 1.98 being identical to that of autunite group minerals. This suggests that the charge balance in the cation‐H₂O layer of the mineral could be made by the alkaline earth or alkaline elements rather than by hydrogen ions.