危机矿山深部及其外围盲矿预测的化探新方法及其最佳组合

文章全面总结了国内外在找盲矿或隐伏矿方面的化探新方法、新技术研究成果,论述了各种方法的特点、用于盲矿或隐伏矿预测的有效性及其应用条件,在此基础上,提出了在危机矿山深部及其外围进行盲矿或隐伏矿定位预测的化探最佳方法及在不同条件下的最佳方法组合.     

湖南康家湾矿区地下水位的潮汐变化特征

康家湾铅锌矿区存在两个主要含水层,即上部含水层（Ｉ）和下部含水层（Ⅱ）,上部含水层富水性相对较弱,下部富水性较强,上下两层之间无水力联系。通过安装自记水位仪,发现下部含水层水位历时曲线具有日周期和月周期变化规律。通过介绍水位微动变化及其形成条件、产生原因等,试图从另一侧面认识和研究矿区水文地质条件,矿床开采技术条件等。     

灿烂弧菌粘附相关因子VsA的表达及功能研究

为了探究灿烂弧菌中 Zn2+转运系统的细胞周质组分 VsA 的表达与功能,本实验采用 PCR 克隆 vsA 基因,实时荧光定量测定 vsA 基因的表达,利用抗体封闭实验研究 VsA 蛋白的功能。生物信息学分析表明 VsA 具有结合和转运 Zn2+的结构基础。实时荧光定量结果表明,vsA 的表达受 Zn2+调控,且具有浓度依赖性,0.01 mmol/L 的 Zn2+可使 vsA 的表达量下调至对照组的0.5倍,而添加等摩尔量的 Cu2+、Fe3+、Mg2+和 Ca2+对 vsA 的表达无明显影响。而 0.1 滋mol/L Zn2+则会诱导 vsA 的表达。此外,在大肠杆菌 Escherichia coli BL21 （DE3） 中进行了 VsA 的重组表达,制备了 VsA 的小鼠多克隆抗体。利用抗体封闭 VsA 蛋白可导致灿烂弧菌在 Zn2+限制条件下的生长受抑制,以及过氧化氢的能力和粘附效率的降低。本研究获得了灿烂弧菌的 vsA 基因,其表达受 Zn2+浓度调控,VsA 蛋白在灿烂弧菌生长、抗氧化以及粘附宿主细胞过程中发挥作用。     

辽宁五龙金矿构造叠加晕研究

五龙金矿是辽东矿集区的大型石英脉型金矿床,累计黄金储量超过80吨,平均品位为5.35g/t。随着开采量的增加,目前该矿床开采深度达近千米,保有储量不断减少,步入危机矿山行列,急需开展矿区深部找矿预测研究,实现寻找深部盲矿的有效突破。本次研究在前人研究工作的基础上,分析五龙金矿床矿石微量元素地球化学特征,运用相关分析、聚类分析、因子分析等多元统计方法,对五龙金矿构造叠加晕进行了系统研究。结果显示,五龙金矿成矿过程具有多期次和多阶段的特征,各指示元素在矿体轴向上具有前缘晕、近矿晕、与尾晕相互叠加的现象,该现象是深部盲矿预测的重要依据,反映了深部有盲矿存在的可能性。     

Mineralization age and sources of ore‐forming material of the Nanmushu Zn‐Pb deposit in the Micangshan Tectonic Belt at the northern margin of the Yangtze Craton,China: Constraints from Rb‐Sr dating and Sr‐Pb isotopes

The Nanmushu Zn‐Pb deposit, hosted by the Neoproterozoic Dengying Formation dolostone, is located in the eastern part of the Micangshan tectonic belt at the northern margin of the Yangtze Craton, China. This study involves a systematic field investigation, detailed mineralogical study, and Rb‐Sr and Pb isotopic analyses of the deposit. The results of Rb‐Sr isotopic dating of coexisting sphalerite and galena yield an isochron age of 486.7 ± 3.1 Ma, indicating the deposit was formed during the Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician. This mineralization age is interpreted to be related to the timing of destruction of the paleo‐oil reservoir in the Micangshan tectonic belt. All initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of sphalerite and galena (0.70955–0.71212) fall into the range of the Mesoproterozoic Huodiya Group basement rocks (0.70877–0.71997) and Dengying Formation sandstone (0.70927–0.71282), which are significantly higher than those of Cambrian Guojiaba Formation limestone (0.70750–0.70980), Cambrian Guojiaba Formation carbonaceous slate (0.70766–0.71012), and Neoproterozoic Dengying Formation dolostone (0.70835–0.70876). Such Sr isotope signatures suggest that the ore strontium was mainly derived from a mixed source, and both of the Huodiya Group basement rocks and Dengying Formation sandstone were involved in ore formation. Both sphalerite and galena are characterized by an upper‐crustal source of lead (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 17.849–18.022, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.604–15.809, and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.735–38.402), and their Pb isotopes are higher than, but partly overlap with, those of the Huodiya Group basement rocks, but differ from those of the Guojiaba and Dengying Formations. This suggests that the lead also originated from a mixed source, and the Huodiya Group basement rocks played a significant role. The Sr and Pb isotopic results suggest that the Huodiya Group basement rocks were one of the most important sources of metallogenic material. The geological and geochemical characteristics show that the Nanmushu Zn‐Pb deposit is similar to typical Mississippi Valley type, and the fluid mixing may be a reasonable metallogenic mechanism for Nanmushu Zn‐Pb deposit.     

基于构造叠加晕方法的内蒙古金厂沟梁金矿36号脉深部矿体预测

文章以构造叠加晕理论为指导,对金厂沟梁金矿36号脉已有的勘探工程进行系统采样,化验分析Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Hg、F、B、Ba、Bi、Mo、Mn、Co、Ni、W等元素含量,总结矿床元素组合、含矿构造中原生晕空间分布特征和矿床构造叠加晕特征,建立构造叠加晕盲矿预测模式及标志,在36号脉深部圈定2个盲矿...     

贵州省赫章县五里坪钼(铅锌)矿地质特征及成因浅析

贵州省赫章五里坪钼(铅锌)矿床是贵州省地矿局113地质队在80年代发现的一种新类型的钼(铅锌)矿床。该矿床属热液型多金属矿床,矿体产于石炭系下统摆佐组白云岩与上司组炭质粘土岩形成的层间破碎带和层间软弱带中,呈层状、似层状产出,矿体中除主要的钼(铅锌)元素外,其中的伴生元素镓、锗、银含量均较高,已达综合利用要求,具较好的开发利用价值。     

山东省焦家金成矿带大比例尺成矿预测中地质模型的研究与应用

根据焦家金成矿带的矿床空间定位规律、分布规律，矿体赋存规律，对焦家金成矿带深部大中型金矿体进行了预测，共圈定了11处A级靶区，矿体25个，总计预测金矿资源量（334）约600t，为该成矿带已探明储量的168％。     

Zn/Cd ratios in calcsilicate-hosted sphalerite ores at Tumurtijn-ovoo, Mongolia

As other calcsilicate-hosted ore deposits the Tumurtijn-ovoo Fe–Mn–Zn deposit is subdued to the question how the ore elements took place, whether linked to epigenetic silicification of a limestone host or bound to syngenetic precipitation during the deposition of a calcareous-siliceous sediment. The comparison of high Zn/Cd ratios of ores from Tumurtijn-ovoo ranging from 514 to 724 with those of other ore deposits relates Tumurtijn-ovoo to the group of submarine hydrothermal deposits which got their ore elements from basaltic source rocks by subseafloor leaching. Hence, respecting geological and textural features of the ores, a synsedimentary precipitation of zinc and cadmium in a volcano-sedimentary environment is suggested for Tumurtijn-ovoo. A group of low Zn/Cd ratios (274–297) is correlated with processes of mobilization and redeposition of sphalerite.     

湖南江永铅锌矿床岩溶成矿构造系列及其演化

文章从解析已知矿体入手,认为江永铅锌矿床外接触带主矿体不是脉型矿体,而是岩溶型矿体。岩溶成矿构造受石磴子组中厚层灰岩控制。一组岩溶由两个岩厅组成,一个发育于２００～３２０ｍ标高,另一个发育于４００～５５０ｍ标高。根据近等距性原则,分别于已知岩溶型矿体（Ⅱ、Ⅲ）的南、北两侧预测了Ⅰ、Ⅳ及Ⅴ号岩溶组。建立了岩溶成矿构造系列、结构及坑睛鉴别标志,并探讨了岩溶的形成与演化。预测结论与物探激电异常结果吻合。