掺Zn球形氢氧化镍的研究

采用化学沉淀法制备球形氢氧化镍,通过对制备条件pH值、添加剂量、搅拌强度的研究,探讨了其对掺Zn球形氢氧化镍     

云南元江金矿矿床模型及矿产经济

随着湿法冶金技术的发展，过去圈定氧化矿的工业指标在当前技术经济 条件下过高，已将大量矿石划为废石，既浪费了资源,又污染了环境。通过建立矿床模型，优化工业指标，重新圈定矿体和计算储量，增加金储量10t，为提高矿山生产的经济效益，充分合理利用矿产资源提供了科学依据。     

ON THE DEPOSITIONAL DYNAMICS OF GUANHE ESTUARY

ＯＮＴＨＥＤＥＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＡＬＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＯＦＧＵＡＮＲＥＥＳＴＵＡＲＹＺＨＡＮＧＤｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ；ＺＨＡＮＧＣｈａｎｇｋｕａｎａｎｄＤＩＮＧＸｉａｎｒｏｎｇ（Ｐｒｏｆ．ＨｏｈａｉＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ，Ｃｈｉｎａ）（Ａｓｓ，...     

保定地区锌矿泉水找水方向

本文阐明了地下水流经含锌岩石是锌矿泉水形成的前提。岩浆岩是锌矿泉水的主要产出岩性。构造隆起区的断裂构造能提供锌矿泉水形成的氧化环境、适宜的水动力条件及较高的温度。据此认为，本区锌矿泉水找矿方向是：①太行山区岩浆岩分布区、岩浆岩与围岩接触带；②有岩脉入侵的断裂发育带。重点是锌矿区、锌异常区及外围的断裂带、蚀变带。     

Application of geostatistics and GIS technique to characterize spatial variabilities of bioavailable micronutrients in paddy soils

To understand the spatial dependency of bioavailable micronutrients in paddy soils, 134 soil samples were taken from Pinghu County, Zhejiang Province, south-east China to characterize the spatial variabilities of bioavailable Cu, Zn, Fe, and Mn. The geostatistics and geographic information system (GIS) techniques were applied. Bioavailable Zn and Mn were fitted to an exponential model with a range of 4.4 km and 2.97 km, respectively. Bioavailable Fe was fitted to the linear model with the longest range of 23.48 km. Bioavailable Cu did not show any spatial correlation with the fitted pure nugget effect model. Bioavailable Zn and Mn had strong spatial dependence due to the effects of intrinsic factors such as parent material, relief and soil types. Bioavailable Fe had moderate spatial dependence over a long distance. The spatial distribution of the four bioavailable micronutrients were significantly correlated to the soil formation factors. Human activity, such as application of fertilizer and pesticide, emission of waste gas and industrial pollution also had significant effects on the spatial distributions of the bioavailable micronutrients.     

Sediment hosted lead–zinc deposits of the Neoproterozoic Bambuí Group and correlative sequences, São Francisco Craton, Brazil: A review and a possible metallogenic evolution model

The Proterozoic sediment-hosted Zn–(Pb) sulfide and non-sulfide deposits of the São Francisco Craton, Brazil, are partially syn-diagenetic and epigenetic and were probably formed during extensional events. The majority of the deposits occur within shallow water dolomites. The Pb isotopic data of sulfides are relatively homogeneous for individual deposits and plot above the upper crust evolution curve of the Plumbotectonic model. Some of the deposits are characterized by highly radiogenic lead (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ≥ 21) originating from the highly radioactive crust of the São Francisco Craton. Pb and S isotopic data suggest the sources of metal and sulfur for the deposits to be the basement rocks and seawater sulfates in the sediments, respectively. The relatively high temperatures of formation (100 to 250 °C) and moderate salinity (3% to 20% NaCl equiv.) of the primary fluid inclusions in the sphalerite crystals suggest the participation of basinal mineralizing fluids in ore formation. The steep paleo-geothermal gradient generated by the radioactively enriched basement rocks probably assisted in heating up the circulating mineralizing fluids.     

激发极化法在桃坪山铅锌矿区的应用效果

桃坪山铅锌矿区的激电异常反映好且范围大,并有一定的规律,以地质特征与物性特征为前提,通过对构造带及探槽、钻孔工程揭露的矿(化)体部位的激电异常特征的分析,认为该区低阻高极化的激电异常是一个有效的找矿标志,提出继续增加激电工作和对部分激电异常进行工程验证的建议。     

中国大陆科学深钻主孔岩屑中含钠和锌的尖晶石的发现

一种含钠和锌的尖晶石矿物产于中国大陆科学深钻主孔超镁铁岩中，以出溶的方式存在于钛铁矿和磁铁矿中，长5-60μm，宽2-3μm，化学组成（wB％）为MgO17．143％-22．337％，Al2O3 63．646％～66．492％，FeO9．784％～13．924％，ZnO 1．649％-6．386wt％．Na2O 0．029％～0．219wt％。Na2O与ZnO在尖晶石中的含量呈正相关关系。经同步辐射测得其为尖晶石单晶，空间群为Fm3m，晶胞参数为a=0．83781am。根据尖晶石与钛铁矿、石榴石（pyr=56-58mol％）共生和石榴石退变为顽火辉石和镁绿泥石的特点，表明该尖晶石来自超镁铁岩，它们一起经历了至少为角闪岩相的变质作用。广泛的混溶间断现象及其所造成的出溶结构出现在氧化物中，表现为Mt-Usp、Mt-Spl及Mt-Ilm之间的交生。根据前人有关Mt-Usp和Ilm-Gk-Hem固溶体系的实验。表明主孔岩石的氧逸度相对较低，形成温度应在720℃以上。这些早期在岩浆分离结晶过程中形成的铁钛氧化物出溶体，在后来的超高压变质作用下可能发生再次固溶和因降温减压造成的出溶。     

云南个旧矿区富锡、铜矿体成矿学浅析

论述了构造岩浆活化与富锡、铜矿体形成的地质条件。作者将个旧矿区富锡、铜矿体分为两大类：①岩浆改造富化型;②岩浆迭加富化型。从控矿地质条件和矿物包裹体成分、同位素组成论述了两类矿体多因复成特征。分析了构造岩浆活化与富锡、铜成矿的关系。     

桂西北高龙式金矿的成矿机理研究

本文对桂西北典型的微细浸染型金矿床的代表之一——高龙金矿床产出的地质背景作了说明,对该金矿床的矿区地质、矿体形态与规模、矿石类型及矿物共生组合特征等进行了较为详细的描述,对高龙式金矿床氧化机理的室内研究及其实验测试结果从矿区矿体的地球化学特征角度进行了分析,提出了高龙式金矿床氧化矿体的成因模式,认为:在中三叠时期形成的桂西北微细浸染型金矿床,系由水下岩浆的大量喷出沉积的火山物质,经成岩作用和地下热液不断淋滤淬取围岩物质而形成的矿床。金主要以徽细浸染的形式赋存于各种硫化物中。由内生成矿作用形成的原生矿体,由于构造运动的影响而暴露地表后,受温度、水,CO₂、pH、Eh值、氧化铁疏杆菌等的影响,含金硫化物的结构遭到严重破坏,形成地表条件下可稳定存在的氧化物类及氧化矿体。桂西北中三叠系氧化带中的高龙金矿属-成矿循环周期中晚期阶段的产物。