山东玲珑花岗岩内脉岩年代学特征及地质意义

在胶东地区广泛分布的中生代侵入岩中发育有玲珑-招风顶、巨山-龙门口和崂山-大珠山三大脉岩带,脉岩成分十分复杂,几乎包括了所有的岩浆岩类型,从超基性基性到中酸性以及碱性脉岩皆有出露,主要有煌斑岩、闪斜云斑岩、辉绿玢岩、辉长岩脉、石英闪长玢岩、闪长玢岩、花岗闪长斑岩、石英二长斑岩、花岗斑岩、二长斑岩、正长斑岩、石英脉和碳酸盐岩脉等,它们应是不同构造期和不同时代的综合产物。该文通过对招远石门郭家-谢家庄一带产于玲珑花岗岩中的三组石英闪长玢岩进行同位素年代学研究,获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为119.5±0.9 Ma、118±2.2Ma和116±1.4Ma,代表了石英闪长玢岩的成岩年龄,而在D181199 XT2样品中所获得的176±7.0Ma、156±5.9Ma和118±2.2Ma年龄,后者代表了石英闪长玢岩的成岩年龄,前二个年龄可能是脉岩岩浆在上侵过程中,捕获了先前存在的岩体或玲珑花岗岩的地质信息,是一组继承性或捕获性年龄。同时根据区域内在玲珑花岗岩中获得的中性脉岩年龄数据及其综合分析,认为玲珑花岗岩成岩后至少有二期脉岩侵位,一期发生在142Ma左右,另一期发生在118Ma期间,可能代表了二期地壳浅层次的伸展作用。胶东地区中基性酸性脉岩形成的构造环境、成岩时限与金矿有着内在的成因联系,中基性脉岩中有一期与金矿形成关系密切。     

巴基斯坦雷克迪克斑岩型Cu Au矿集区典型矿床闪长岩Pb、Sr、Nd同位素组成特征及其示踪意义

雷克迪克斑岩型Cu-Au矿集区是巴基斯坦最重要的斑岩型Cu-Au矿产地之一,发育20个斑岩型Cu-Au矿床(点),其中包括世界级的H14、H15矿床。本文在前人研究基础上重新分析探讨了Pb、Sr、Nd同位素的组成特征,计算了铅同位素的H-H单阶段演化模式年龄,以及Pb、Sr、Nd同位素的μ、ω、Th/U、△α、△β、εSr、εNd等重要参数。研究结果表明,雷克迪克矿集区成矿物质主要来源于受岩浆作用控制的壳幔混合物质,是新特提斯洋岩石圈俯冲及再循环或幔源岩浆注入地壳的结果。该矿集区的含矿斑岩可能是在岛弧碰撞造山带演化过程中伴随着特提斯构造域的演化而形成的,属于洋壳俯冲消减和大陆碰撞过程中导致地壳增生加厚的结果,它们与扬子地块具有亲缘关系,属于特提斯构造区,构成了特提斯构造域多岛洋体系的组成部分之一。该矿集区的铅主要为混入了放射性成因Pb的混合铅,具有典型DUPAL异常的特征。其中,异常铅(放射性铅)来源于富含U、Th的上地壳物质,而DUPAL异常可能直接产生于欧亚大陆南缘EMII与DM的混合源区,并以异常铅的形式表现出来。     

敦煌地块三危山地区花岗岩体地球化学、锆石U Pb定年及Hf同位素特征

敦煌地块主要由前寒武纪TTG片麻岩和变质表壳岩组成,并且出露有大量古生代花岗岩,对这些花岗岩的研究工作可以更深入地了解敦煌地块的构造演化及地球动力学意义。本文对三危山地区的党河水库花岗岩体和沙枣园花岗岩体进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素的研究。研究结果表明:1党河水库岩体侵位时代为461.7~438.1Ma,沙枣园岩体的岩石组合为中粒二长花岗岩-细粒二长花岗岩,形成时代为457~433.9Ma,均属早古生代时期产物。2党河水库岩体为I型花岗岩,ε_(Hf)(t)为-5.5到+2,t_(DM2)为1.3~1.7Ga。结合地球化学特征,判断其源岩为中元古代古老地壳为主,同时含部分新生地壳成分的(变)基性岩。沙枣园岩体为S型花岗岩,ε_(Hf)(t)为-8.6到-0.9,t_(DM2)为1.5~1.9Ga,其源岩为富长石贫黏土的(变)杂砂岩,源岩时代为古元古代晚期至中元古代早期。3两个花岗岩体的残留相同样为石榴石、角闪石和斜长石为主的麻粒岩,并且部分源岩可能与Columbia超大陆的聚合和裂解有关。4党河水库岩体和沙枣园岩体均属造山带花岗岩,因此敦煌地块内的早古生代造山活动可提前至461.7Ma,并且结束时间晚于中央造山带。而敦煌地块造山活动时限和花岗岩的时空分布与北侧的天山-北山造山带具有较强的对应关系。推测敦煌地块在早古生代期间卷入了中亚造山带的造山活动中,未受或只是早期受到南侧的中央造山带影响。     

大兴安岭北段扎兰屯地区晚古生代海相火山岩年代学和地球化学特征及其构造意义

大兴安岭地区是中亚造山带构造演化的重要区域,其中关于古亚洲洋的闭合时限以及额尔古纳-兴安地块和松嫩地块的拼贴时空关系一直存在争议。本文对大兴安岭北段扎兰屯地区晚古生代海相火山岩进行了年代学和地球化学的研究,显示扎兰屯大民山组安山岩U-Pb锆石年龄为362.2±3.3Ma,结合古生物资料,大民山组火山岩喷发时代应为晚泥盆世法门期。大民山组基性火山岩具有高Al_2O_3、TiO_2和Mg~#的特点,稀土、微量元素特征与板内洋岛玄武岩(OIB)特征一致;中酸性岩石具有高Al_2O_3,低TiO_2和Mg~#的特点,稀土、微量元素特征反映出具有弧火山岩性质。综合年代学和地球化学特征,确定了扎兰屯地区发育有洋岛玄武岩,并同时存在中酸性弧火山岩的特点,说明晚泥盆世古亚洲洋在扎兰屯地区正处于闭合阶段,早期存在陆间洋盆,后期洋-陆碰撞作用持续发生而形成活动大陆边缘,也为贺根山-扎兰屯-嫩江缝合带北延及古亚洲洋构造域演化提供了新的基础地质资料。     

西藏轮郎铅锌矿床S、Pb同位素组成及对成矿物质来源的示踪

轮郎矽卡岩型铅锌矿床位于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带北侧的铅锌银成矿带。本文基于该矿床成矿地质条件,对矽卡岩型矿石中主要的金属矿物闪锌矿、方铅矿、磁黄铁矿和黄铁矿的S、Pb同位素特征进行研究,进一步探讨了矿床成矿物质来源,并与区域矿产特征进行对比。结果显示,矿石矿物的δ34S为-2.3‰~4.1‰,平均值为1.46‰,其频率直方图具有塔式分布特征,具幔源硫特征。矿石矿物的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为18.179~18.692,平均值为18.543;~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.588~15.802,平均值为15.687;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为38.532~39.305,平均值为38.900;μ值在9.44~9.83之间,具有上地壳与地幔混合的造山带铅特征。轮郎矿床S、Pb同位素特征与冈底斯成矿带北亚带矽卡岩型矿床类似。成矿物质主要来源于念青唐古拉结晶基底片麻岩,部分来自造山带幔源物质。     

U–Pb Dating of Hydrothermal Zircons from the Neoproterozoic Liushanyan VMS Cu–Zn Deposit,Central China: Evidence for a Triassic Deformation Event

The Liushanyan deposit is an important volcanic‐host massive sulfide (VMS) Cu–Zn deposit in the Qinling‐Tongbai‐Dabie orogenic belt, central China, with reserve of 2.38 Mt Cu and 16.11 Mt Zn. Orebodies occur in the meta‐quartz keratophyre of the Liushanyan formation. In this paper, we present textural features and laser ablation ICP‐MS U–Pb dating results of zircons from the ore‐bearing mylonitized meta‐quartz keratophyre. The hydrothermal zircons are distinct from metamorphic zircons in this rock, showing low cathodoluminescence (CL) response and hydrothermal rims (black in CL images). They have relatively flat light rare earth element patterns and high La content and low (Sm/La)_N and Ce/Ce* values. These features are typical of hydrothermal zircons. The cores of metamorphic zircons yield a weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 900 ± 26 Ma, interpreted as the volcanic and related VMS mineralizing age. Two much younger events are also recorded by zircons in this rock: (i) the Early Silurian amphibolites–greenschist facies metamorphism at 435 ± 26 Ma; and (ii) the growth of hydrothermal zircons at ca. 241 ± 1 Ma, associated with the ductile shear deformation. The Silurian metamorphic event is probably associated with the arc–continent collision, while the Triassic ductile deformation event formed in the final continent–continent collision setting.     

Zircon U–Pb and Molybdenite Re–Os Ages of the Lakange Porphyry Cu–Mo Deposit,Gangdese Porphyry Copper Belt,Southern Tibet,China

The Lakange porphyry Cu–Mo deposit within the Gangdese metallogenic belt of Tibet is located in the southern–central part of the eastern Lhasa block, in the Tibetan Tethyan tectonic domain. This deposit is one of the largest identified by a joint Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau geological survey project undertaken in recent years. Here, we present the results of the systematic logging of drillholes and provide new petrological, zircon U–Pb age, and molybdenite Re–Os age data for the deposit. The ore‐bearing porphyritic granodiorite contains elevated concentrations of silica and alkali elements but low concentrations of MgO and CaO. It is metaluminous to weakly peraluminous and has A/CNK values of 0.90–1.01. The samples contain low total REE concentrations and show light REE/heavy REE (LREE/HREE) ratios of 17.51–19.77 and (La/Yb)_N values of 29.65–41.05. The intrusion is enriched in the large‐ion lithophile elements (LILE) and depleted in the HREE and high field‐strength elements (HFSE). The ore‐bearing porphyritic granodiorite yielded a Miocene zircon U–Pb crystallization age of 13.58 ± 0.42 Ma, whereas the mineralization within the Lakange deposit yielded Miocene molybdenite Re–Os ages of 13.20 ± 0.20 and 13.64 ± 0.21, with a weighted mean of 13.38 ± 0.15 Ma and an isochron age of 13.12 ± 0.44 Ma. This indicates that the crystallization and mineralization of the Lakange porphyry were contemporaneous. The ore‐bearing porphyritic granodiorite yielded zircon εHf(t) values between ?3.99 and 4.49 (mean, ?0.14) and two‐stage model ages between 1349 and 808 Myr (mean, 1103 Myr). The molybdenite within the deposit contains 343.6–835.7 ppm Re (mean, 557.8 ppm). These data indicate that the mineralized porphyritic granodiorite within the Lakange deposit is adakitic and formed from parental magmas derived mainly from juvenile crustal material that partly mixed with older continental crust during the evolution of the magmas. The Lakange porphyry Cu–Mo deposit and numerous associated porphyry–skarn deposits in the eastern Gangdese porphyry copper belt (17–13 Ma) formed in an extensional tectonic setting during the India–Asia continental collision.     

The emplacement of in situ greenstones in the northern Hidaka belt: The tectonic relationship between subduction of the Izanagi–Pacific ridge and Hidaka magmatic activity

Greenstone bodies emplaced upon or into clastic sediments crop out ubiquitously in the Hidaka belt (early Paleogene accretionary and collisional complexes exposed in the central part of northern Hokkaido, NE Japan), but the timing and setting of their emplacement has remained poorly constrained. Here, we report new zircon U–Pb ages for the sedimentary complexes surrounding these greenstones. The Hidaka Supergroup in the northern Hidaka belt is divided into four zones from west to east: zones S, U, and R, which contain in situ greenstones; and zone Y, which does not. Detrital zircons in zones S, U, and R have early Eocene U–Pb ages (55–47 Ma) and these strata are intruded by early Eocene granites (46–45 Ma), indicating that they were deposited between 55 and 46 Ma. Therefore, in situ greenstones in the northern Hidaka belt can only be explained by the subduction of the Izanagi–Pacific Ridge during 55–47 Ma. In contrast, the deposition of zone Y (the Yubetsu Group, younging to the west) began by 73–71 Ma, indicating that the accretionary prism in front of the paleo-Kuril arc formed at the same time as that in the Idonnappu zone and grew continuously until 48 Ma. The plutonic rocks that intruded the Hidaka belt are roughly divided into three stages: (1) early Eocene granites intruded the northern Hidaka belt at 46–45 Ma, during subduction of the Izanagi–Pacific Ridge; (2) the upper sequence of the Hidaka metamorphic zone was metamorphosed by magmatism at 40–37 Ma associated with the collision of the paleo-Kuril arc and NE Asia; and (3) younger granites intruded the entire Hidaka belt at 20–17 Ma in association with asthenospheric upwelling caused by back-arc expansion.     

内蒙古中部昌特敖包花岗闪长岩单颗粒锆石U—Pb定年

昌特敖包花岗闪长岩体位于内蒙古中部苏尼特左旗南部,该岩体高精度的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为362±4Ma(MSWD=0.005),这说明该地区确实存在晚古生代中期花岗岩,据此年龄和前人资料可将苏尼特左旗南部形成于晚古生代中期的花岗岩类划分为南北两个花岗岩带.