GIS系统中实现规模化建筑物的三维建模方法

分析、总结了GIS技术与三维建模技术的特点,在此基础上提出了一种高效的基于地理信息系统开展建筑物三维建模的技术方法。即采用草图大师三维建模模块实现建筑物3D建模,并利用其与ArcGIS软件的接口,将其植入ArcGIS系统中,构建规模化的城市建筑的三维数字化应用模块,实现3D浏览和应用;同时重点探讨了建立应用模块的三维模型结构化方法,3D文件的组织与管理以及三维数据高效缓存技术处理细节。     

城市地理信息集成应用技术研究

城市多源地理信息的有机集成是当代可视化GIS的重要技术手段.将多源数据集成理论与移动道路测量技术、360°全景技术、虚拟现实技术相结合,可形成一套新颖的地理信息管理系统.它突破传统2维地图的显示瓶颈,为城市宣传、城市规划、实时响应、附属设施管理提供新的解决办法与工作思路,为人们生活提供便利.针对城市多源地理信息的集成关...     

基于OSG的火星形貌3维建模与绘制

开展了基于开源3维渲染引擎OSG(OpenSceneGraph)的火星形貌3维建模与绘制的研究.使用地形数据库创建工具VPB(VirtualPlanetBuilder)创建了整个火星的分页数据库,并利用基于OSG的仿真平台实现了火星形貌数据的3维可视化.实验结果证明,该方法能很好地处理海量地形数据,完成火星形貌的3维重...     

3维实景地理信息网络平台关键技术研究

随着信息技术的飞速发展,3维空间信息系统成为国内外行业厂商和研究机构关注的重点,如Google的Google Earth。针对3维地理信息模型、瓦片金字塔技术、数据请求调度策略、可视化全球地形模型等相关的关键技术进行了分析,并描述了我们开发成功的3维实景地理信息网络平台及其应用。     

基于数字城市中地上与地下3维一体化漫游展示的研究

主要介绍了数字城市中地上、地下数据的管理以及3维可视化技术,对地上地下场景进行了综合比较,讨论了地上地下3维一体化的表现思想,精确的表现地形地貌、地上建筑、地下管线分布,让设计人员和决策者可以在宏观层面把握城市空间形态的要点和亮点,体现城市特色.     

Shell model representation as a substitute of LoD3 for 3D modeling in CityGML

The OGC standard for 3D city modeling is widely used in an increasing number of applications.It defines five consecutive Levels of Detail(LoD0 to LoD4 with increasing accuracy and structural complexity),in which LoD3 includes all exterior appearances and geometrical details and subsequently requires much storage space.A new LoD is introduced as shell model with the exterior shell of the LoD3 model and the opening objects like windows,doors as well as smaller faade objects are projected onto walls.In this paper,a user survey is presented.The results of this survey show that the shell model can give users almost the same visual impression as the LoD3 model.Furthermroe,algorithms are developed to extract the shell model from LoD3 model.Experiments show that this shell model can reduce up to 90% storage of the original LoD3 model.Therefore,on one hand it can be used as a substitute for a LoD3 model for the visualization on small displays.On the other hand,it can be treated as a sub-level of detail(SLoD3) in CityGML,since it retains almost the same amount of information but requires much less storage space.     

Skyline-based registration of 3D laser scans

Acquisition and registration of terrestrial 3D laser scans is a fundamental task in mapping and modeling of cities in three dimensions. To automate this task marker-free registration methods are required. Based on the existence of skyline features, this paper proposes a novel method. The skyline features are extracted from panoramic 3D scans and encoded as strings enabling the use of string matching for merging the scans. Initial results of the proposed method in the old city center of Bremen are pre-sented.     

Formal definition of a user-adaptive and length-optimal routing graph for complex indoor environments

Car routing solutions are omnipresent and solutions for pedestrians also exist.Furthermore,public or commercial buildings are getting bigger and the complexity of their internal structure has increased.Consequently,the need for indoor routing solutions has emerged.Some prototypes are available,but they still lack semantically-enriched modelling (e.g.,access constraints,labels,etc.) and are not suitable for providing user-adaptive length-optimal routing in complex buildings.Previous approaches consider simple rooms,concave rooms,and corridors,but important characteristics such as distinct areas in huge rooms and solid obstacles inside rooms are not considered at all,although such details can increase navigation accuracy.By formally defining a weighted indoor routing graph,it is possible to create a detailed and user-adaptive model for route computation.The defined graph also contains semantic information such as room labels,door accessibility constraints,etc.Furthermore,one-way paths inside buildings are considered,as well as three-dimensional building parts,e.g.,elevators or stairways.A hierarchical structure is also possible with the presented graph model.     

3维GIS技术进展

从基本概念、应用需求和技术动态等方面就3维GIS技术的发展与演进进行了简要评述,强调了专业化与大众化两种应用对3维GIS提出的不同挑战。     

3维城市模型理论及技术方法研究

主要研究了3维城市模型的相关理论与技术,提出了拓扑关系、尺度及可视化等问题,讨论了3维城市模型的建设方法及关键技术,并对3维城市模型的发展进行了展望。