北黄海重要历史地震参数复核

以文献记载资料和大连地震台的观测资料为主要依据,对1916年、1917年和1944年发生在北黄海鸭绿江口附近的3次重要地震参数进行复核确认,复核后的震中位于现代小地震活动相对密集的地段,且与大连台的观测结果更吻合.本文结果为合理识别发震构造和修订地震目录准备了条件.     

随机天气模型参数化方案的研究及其模拟能力评估

文中介绍了随机天气模型 WGEN的基本结构及其模拟原理 ,并针对其中随机过程的统计结构特征和 GCMs输出要素的不同时空尺度特点 ,利用动态数据的参数化分析方法等统计学技术 ,确定了该模型参数的估计方法。同时基于蒙特卡罗数值计算原理 ,给出了 WGEN的随机试验方法 ,并通过模拟基准气候 ,从时间分布和空间场两方面对模型在中国东北地区的模拟效果及其能力进行了评估。结果表明 ,模型对于最高气温、最低气温、降水和辐射等要素均具有较好的模拟效果 ,模拟序列与观测序列的取值分布有较一致的概率特性。由此可以结合 GCMs大尺度网格上输出的月和年要素值 ,通过调控随机过程的参数 ,生成具有不同气候变率的 2× CO2 逐日气候变化情景 ,实现气候预测模式与气候影响模式的嵌套 ,进一步研究气候变率变化的可能影响。     

Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Seabed Sediment Microstructure in the Northern Shelf of the South China Sea

In the present work, the scanning electron-microscopic observations, electronprobing (energy spectrum) analyses and the analyses of physico-mechanical parmeters have been made for the sediments from two areas of the South China Sea Shelf (i.e., the sea area off the Pearl River mouth and the sea area to the south of Hainan Island); the relaion between the microstructures and the geotechnical (engineering) properties of the shelf seabed sediments has been investigated. Results of analyses reveal the diversity of the micro-structures of sediment and lead to a preliminary micro-structures classification. According to the packing and interconnecting (mutual cotacting) styles of sediment grains, the structure of pores and based on the physical and mechanical parameters, it is possible to comprehensively assess the engineering property of the microenvironments of marine sediments.     

蜗杆凸轮间歇机构的设计及参数选择

用优化设计的观点，论述了蜗杆凸轮间歇（分度）运动机构的工作原理、参数与运动规律的选择、设计方法。     

Optimized support vector regression algorithm-based modeling of ship dynamics

This study contributes to solving the problem of how to derive a simplistic model feasible for describing dynamics of different types of ships for maneuvering simulation employed to study maritime traffic and furthermore to provide ship models for simulation-based engineering test-beds. The problem is first addressed with the modification and simplification of a complicated and nonlinearly coupling vectorial representation in 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) to a 3 DOF model in a simple form for simultaneously capturing surge motions and steering motions based on several pieces of reasonable assumptions. The created simple dynamic model is aiming to be useful for different types of ships only with minor modifications on the experiment setup. Another issue concerning the proposed problem is the estimation of parameters in the model through a suitable technique, which is investigated by using the system identification in combination with full-scale ship trail tests, e.g., standard zigzag maneuvers. To improve the global optimization ability of support vector regression algorithm (SVR) based identification method, the artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) presenting superior optimization performance with the advantage of few control parameters is used to optimize and assign the particular settings for structural parameters of SVR. Afterward, the simulation study on identifying a simplified dynamic model for a large container ship verifies the effectiveness of the optimized identification method at the same time inspires special considerations on further simplification of the initially simplified dynamic model. Finally, the further simplified dynamic model is validated through not only the simulation study on a container ship but also the experimental study on an unmanned surface vessel so-called I-Nav-II vessel. Either simulation study results or experimental study results demonstrate a valid model in a simple form for describing the dynamics of different types’ ships and also validate the performance of the proposed parameter estimation method.     

可控震源参数选择及在煤田勘探中的应用

介绍了如何选择可控震源的扫描长度和震源台数、振动次数以及扫描频宽等参数 ,指出采用数台可控震源组合 ,增加扫描的总时间和利用相关技术是提高可控震源地震资料信噪比的有效方法 ,也是可控震源取得成功的关键。     

工程土方量计算方法的对比研究

为了工程建设施工中的土方计算更为准确,控制工程费用,采用比较研究方法对DTM法（不规则格网法）、断面法、方格网法和等高线法等进行了分析对比,讨论其原理,精度和适应性,并用实例进行验证。研究表明,因地制宜,综合权衡精度、速度、成本对土方量计算方法进行抉择,才能达到方案最优。     

Inverse analysis techniques for parameter identification in simulation of excavation support systems

Two numerical procedures are described that quantitatively identify a set of constitutive parameters that best represents observed ground movement data associated with deep excavations in urban environments. This inverse problem is solved by minimizing an objective (or error) function of the weighted least-squares type that contains the difference between observed and calculated ground displacements. The problem is solved with two different minimization algorithms, one based on a gradient method and the other on a genetic algorithm. The objective function is shown to be smooth with a unique solution. Both methods are applied to lateral movements from synthetic and real excavations to illustrate various aspects of the implementation of the methods. The advantages and disadvantages of each method applied to excavation problems are discussed.     

花岗岩类岩石化学计算新方法程序

在研究花岗岩类岩石过程中,人们常用王炎庭、戎嘉树设计的花岗岩类岩石化学计算新方法,进行计算和对比研究。但该计算方法以文字叙述为主,说明各矿物分子正电原子数的比例关系,且后面矿物分子计算需利用前面计算数据,计算过程相当繁琐,容易出错,编制成程序后,一次运行就能计算成批样品,结果精度也较高。     

GeoPyTool:A cross-platform software solution for common geological calculations and plots

GeoPyTool is an open source application developed for geological calculations and plots,such as geochemical classification,parameter calculation,basic statistical analysis and diagrams for structural geology.More than acting as a link from raw data stored in Microsoft Excel~(?)(MS Excel)files to vector graphic files,GeoPyTool includes recently developed routines that have not been included in previous software,such as the calculation of the Ce~((Ⅳ))/Ce~((Ⅲ))ratio for zircons as a method to examine the temporal evolution of oxygen fugacity in the magmatic source for igneous rocks,and the temperature calculator with titanium in zircon and zirconium in rutile.Besides these routines,GeoPyTool also allows users to load any figure from articles or books as a base map.As a Python-based crossplatform program,GeoPyTool works on Windows~(?),MacOS X~(?)and GNU/Linux.GeoPyTool can do the whole process from data to results without the dependence of Microsoft Excel~(?),CorelDraw~(?) and other similar software.It takes Excel~(?)XLSX and CSV(Comma Separated Value)as the formats of both the input data source files and the output calculation results files.The figures generated by GeoPyTool can be saved as portable network graphics(PNG),scalable vector graphics(SVG)or portable document format(PDF).Another highlight of GeoPyTool is the multilingual support,the official versio n of GeoPyTool supports both Chinese and English,and additional languages can be loaded through interface files.GeoPyTool is still in the development stage and will be expanded with further geochemical and structural geology routines.As an open source project,all source code of GeoPyTool are accessible on Github(https://github.com/GeoPyTool/GeoPyTool).Users with Python experience can join in the development team and build more complex functions expanding the capabilities of GeoPyTool.