帕米尔-西昆仑地区新生代古地磁结果及其构造意义

通过对帕米尔-西昆仑地区新生代地层51个采点古地磁样品系统的古地磁测试,获得了研究区新生代较可靠的古地磁数据。尽管上述研究剖面因为单斜地层无法对所获得的古地磁结果进行褶皱检验,但从实验结果可以看出,其地理坐标下平均的高温特征剩磁方向远离现代地磁场方向,且和田朗如乡古近纪、策勒恰恰古近纪、叶城柯克亚乡新近纪剖面所获得的古地磁结果具有正、反2种极性,由此,我们认为以上剖面的高温特征剩磁很可能代表了岩石形成时的原生剩磁方向。结合研究区已有的古地磁数据,认为在新生代印度板块向北挤压作用下,塔里木地块西缘地区(帕米尔高原东北缘)早白垩世-晚白垩世始相对欧亚大陆在古地磁误差范围内并没有发生明显的构造旋转作用(1°~1.6°),而始新世以来相对欧亚大陆则发生了明显的逆时针旋转(22°~38°),该地区的逆时针旋转作用可能与塔拉斯-费尔干纳断裂新生代以来的右旋走滑作用有关,而在帕米尔高原以东则主要以沿大型走滑断裂的走滑作用为主,并没有发生明显的旋转作用。     

利用GPS数据与Klobuchar模型估计地磁北极

基于地磁坐标和地理位置的关系,利用Newton迭代法推导了地磁北极的计算公式;根据Klobuchar模型中电离层电子含量与地磁位置的关系,给出地磁位置的表达式;进而建立了GPS观测量估计地磁北极的模型.理论分析和数据验证了方法的可行性,得出1)Klobuchar模型属于全球性的电离层估计模型,对于区域性电离层信息描述的不十分准确,建立区域化Klobuchar模型将更有利于地磁北极的估计;2)利用泰勒公式将Klobuchar模型线性化的过程中,公式仅取其一阶项,将会影响模型的精度,有待于提高模型的展开阶数;3)实际中地磁北极的估计结果受初始值得约束;4)不同计算方法和模型对结果的可靠性有所影响,试图选择其它估计过程和方法,提高估计的可靠性.     

一种改进的低纬度磁场化极方法——变频双向阻尼因子法

本文在考察分析原有的低纬度化极阻尼因子的基础上,提出了对原有阻尼因子的改造方法,即提出变频双向阻尼因子,改造后的阻尼因子不仅考虑了对振幅的压制,并兼顾了对相位谱的改造,同时还增加了频率控制因子.通过模型数据和实际资料检验,表明在低纬度地区,特别是在极低纬度地区,变频双向阻尼方法的化极结果能更有效地突出地质信息.     

Restricted four-body problem. The case of a central configuration: Libration points and their stability

We consider the problem of the motion of a zero-mass body in the vicinity of a system of three gravitating bodies forming a central configuration.We study the case where two gravitating bodies of equal mass lie on the same straight line and rotate around the central body with the same angular velocity. Equations for calculating the equilibrium positions in this system have been derived. The stability of the equilibrium points for a system of three gravitating bodies is investigated. We show that, as in the case of libration points for two bodies, the collinear points are unstable; for the triangular points, there exists a ratio of the mass of the central body to the masses of the extreme bodies, 11.720349, at which stability is observed.     

New paleomagnetic data on the Anabar Uplift and the Uchur-Maya region and their implications for the paleogeography and geological correlation of the Riphean of the Siberian Platform

The results of paleomagnetic studies of the reference sections of the Riphean and Late Proterozoic intrusive bodies of two remote areas of the Siberian Platform are presented. Within the limits of the Uchur-Maya region the sedimentary rocks of the Gonam, Omakhta, Ennin and Konder formations were studied; and the Riphean sedimentary rocks of the Burdur and Kotuykan formations on the northern and western slopes of the Anabar Uplift and, also, the Late Proterozoic intrusive complexes, located in the basins of the Fomich, Magan, Dzhogdzho and Kotuykan Rivers were studied. The paleomagnetic poles obtained in the course of this work and the present-day geochronological data give grounds to assume that: (1) the accumulation of the Riphean of the Anabar Uplift occurred after the formation of the Uchurskaya series of the Uchur-Maya region and was completed in approximately 1.5 Ga; (2) the Konder layers, compared according to the correlation pattern accepted at the present time [Semikhatov and Serebryakov, 1983] with the bottoms of the Totta formation, can be related to the appreciably more ancient stratigraphic level; (3) the intrusion of the studied intrusive bodies of the northern and western slopes of the Anabar Uplift occurred nonsimultaneously, although within close time intervals of approximately 1.5 Ga. The estimates of the kinematic parameters of the drift of the Siberian Platform within an interval of 1.7–1.0 Ga is carried out.     

近海复杂环境下的H-M-T受荷桩内力位移分析

为探讨近海复杂恶劣环境（台风超强风力、车辆冲击力或地震产生的复杂力等）下水平力H、弯矩M及扭矩T共同作用时的基桩桩身内力变形特性,基于传统有限杆单元法思想,获得了H-M-T受荷桩的基本单元刚度矩阵。然后,基于m法考虑桩周地基土的侧向约束作用,并计入H-M-T耦合效应,采用凝聚方法导得了具有简洁统一形式的桩身杆单元刚度矩阵,由此建立水平力、弯矩和扭矩组合作用下的桩身内力位移有限杆单元法计算模型,进而采用MATLAB编制出相应的分析计算程序。最后,结合近海工程算例进行了分析。结果表明：1文中提出的改进有限杆单元法能考虑桩周地基土的分层特性、不同边界条件及H-M-T的耦合效应;2相比单一考虑水平受荷,扭矩的存在加大了桩身的位移和内力;3H-M-T复杂受荷模式下,荷载传递存在有效传递深度,当相对深度z/L超过0.5后,桩身弯矩和剪力趋近于零,而扭矩显著减小。     

磁赤道处化极方法

化向地磁极(化极)是最基本的磁测资料处理方法之一,化极能消除或减少斜磁化影响,提高对磁测资料的认识程度和解释水平,对研究地壳产生的磁异常具有重要意义.但低纬度地区特别是磁赤道处,化极处理很不稳定甚至奇异,一直是位场研究的难点.针对地磁纬度较低特别是磁赤道地区磁异常化极的困难,利用从磁北极处垂直磁化向低纬度地区水平磁化方向转换稳定的特点,提出"狭义化赤"概念,并将其与低纬度磁异常"倒相"解释方法结合,提出专门用于磁赤道处化极的方法.该方法扩展了现有的化极理论,实现了磁赤道处的稳定化极.区别于目前任何方法,专门用于(近)水平磁化条件下的化极计算,具有原理简单,实现方便,收敛速度快等特点.对理论模型和实际资料计算表明这种针对磁赤道地区磁异常的化极处理方法是稳定、可靠的.     

盐城市乡镇经济差异空间分析

以乡镇为研究单元,以人均GDP与nich指数为测度指标,采用ESDA等空间分析技术,依托增长极等理论,分析1999—2007年盐城市乡镇经济空间格局与经济差异驱动因素。结果表明:盐城市乡镇经济空间格局总体呈现"东南—西北"递减态势。临海乡镇经济发展水平普遍较高,市区、大丰港"增长极"与国道"发展轴"的区域经济带动能力逐渐增强。市域内乡镇经济发展水平与增长速度呈显著的空间自相关,落后地区重点乡镇"增长极"的培育有助于改善周边乡镇贫困局面,重大项目投资产生的"乘数效应"对市域乡镇经济格局影响突出。     

Global scale patterns of continental fragmentation: Wilson's cycles as a constraint for long-term sea-level changes

We propose to characterize land–ocean distributions over Late Proterozoic to Phanerozoic times from measurement of perimeters and areas of continental fragments, based on paleomagnetic reconstructions. These measurements serve to calculate geophysically constrained breakup and scatter indexes of continental land masses from 0 to 1100 Ma. We then provide quantitative investigation and modelling of relationships between scatter of continental landmasses and mean age of the oceanic lithosphere during Mesozoic times, which appears to range from 56 to 62 Ma over the last 170 My. We then inverse the scatter of continental landmasses in terms of global oceanic crust mean age over the last 600 My, i.e. back in times where no measurement of seafloor accretion history is possible because of subduction. We finally show that the inferred evolution of oceanic lithosphere mean age over the Phanerozoic remarkably correlates in time with long-term sea-level changes since the Cambrian.     

华北陆块早三叠世刘家沟组古地磁学新数据

在河北武安大淑村刘家沟组布采点１３个,采样９１个,进行了古地磁学研究,研究结果表明,华北陆块与陆块在早三叠世时尚未形成一体,自上三叠世至今,华北陆块以反时针,扬子陆块以顺时针,各自旋转了数十度。