根据航磁数据探讨阿尔金断裂带的结构及构造演化

阿尔金断裂带是西北地区一条重要的走滑断裂带.通过对阿尔金断裂带及周边地区航磁资料的化极、解析延拓处理,获得了很多有关断裂及地质体的信息.在此基础上分析了阿尔金断裂带的主要断裂的地质-地球物理特征及位移幅度,对盖层与基底的拆离进行了正反演拟合,结合地质资料探讨了阿尔金断裂带的形成时限和演化历史.     

湖南省经济增长极研究

本文借助增长极理论,研究了湖南空间开发的基本格局,阐明了地域发展必须以经济水准较高的城市为成长核心,运用多元分析方法确定了不同层次的增长极,最后指出本世纪内湖南城市经济建设重点应是长沙、株洲、湘潭城市群和岳阳市。     

Molecular Line Parameters for the “MASTER” (Millimeter Wave Acquisitions for Stratosphere/Troposphere Exchange Research) Database

In order to investigate the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere (UTLS) region of the earth's atmosphere, ESA/ESTEC (European space agency) is considering the opportunity to develop the spaceborne limb sounding millimeter sensor “MASTER” (millimeter wave acquisitions for stratosphere/troposphere exchange research). This instrument is part of the “atmospheric composition explorer for chemistry and climate interactions” (ACECHEM) project. In addition, ESA/ESTEC is developing the “MARSCHALS” (millimeter-wave airborne receiver for spectroscopic characterization of atmospheric limb sounding) airborne instrument which will demonstrate the feasibility of MASTER. The present paper describes the line-by-line database which was generated in order to meet at best the needs of the MASTER (or MARSCHALS) instrument. The linelist involves line positions, line intensities, line broadening and line shift parameters in the 294–305, 316–325, 342–348, 497–506 and 624–626 GHz spectral microwindows. This database was first generated for the target molecules for MASTER (H₂O, O₃, N₂O, CO, O₂, HNO₃, HCl, ClO, CH₃Cl, BrO). In addition, ten additional molecules (SO₂, NO₂, OCS, H₂CO, HOCl, HCN, H₂O₂, COF₂, HO₂ and HOBr) had also to be considered in the database as “possible interfering species” for the retrieval of the target molecules of MASTER. The line parameters were derived, depending on their estimated accuracy, (i) from a combination of spectral parameters included in the JPL and HITRAN catalogs (ii) from data taken into the literature or (iii) using data obtained through experimental measurements (and/or) calculations performed during the present study.     

织构仪控制系统微机改造及视窗化程序设计

在分析了织构仪结构的基础上, 着重介绍此仪器的改造方法, 包括计算机接口设计、运用于WINDOWS95操作系统中的软件设计, 并充分考虑了系统的安全性和操作的实用性.      

羌北地块早-中志留世古地磁学初步研究结果及其构造意义

本文报道羌北地块早-中志留世龙木措组灰岩古地磁研究初步结果,据此探讨羌北地块早-中志留世的古位置及其起源问题.在日土县龙木措北岸(34.4°N,80.3°E)龙木措组中采集了10个采点,共125块古地磁独立定向样品.岩相学与岩石磁学结果表明样品中主要载磁矿物为磁铁矿.系统热退磁与交变退磁显示,退磁曲线具有双分量或单分量...     

Optical positions of 3C 273

We have measured an optical position of 3C 273 in the AGK3 system using the 40cm astrograph of Shanghai Observatory. Combining with others' observations, we have derived a “proper motion”. A comparison with other results is made.     

Geometrical Properties of Galaxy Clusters

Empirical and analytical procedures are developed to determine the morphological properties of galaxy clusters. The apparent orientations and shapes are obtainted in two dimensional space while the direction towards the cluster pole is found in three dimensional space. These properties were determined for three Abell clusters and found to be strongly related. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于CorelDRAW的制图要素符号化研究

制图要素符号化是利用形式多样的地图符号,对地物的空间位置、分布特点以及数量、质量等基本特征进行可视化表达的过程。CorelDRAW极强的图形、文字及矢量线划编辑功能颇受制图人员青睐,尤其在要素符号化工作中扮演着重要角色。文章从点、线、面三个角度对制图要素符号化进行了理论探析,并基于CorelDRAWX5及其宏编辑器,引用CorelDRAW 15.0 Type Library控件进行了二次开发,实现了点状符号的九位替换、工字型国界符号的生成和自定义点符号的面域填充,不仅提高了地图制图效率,而且确保了图面内容的美观性。     

晚古生代泛大陆聚合的全球构造背景: 板块漩涡运动轨迹含义的探讨

板块构造理论形成以来,不同板块之间的相对作用得到深入阐述,但对多板块聚合的运动过程的研究常被忽略。依据全球古地磁数据和古板块再造,可以获得板块运动轨迹,这些板块轨迹指示全球主要大陆在志留纪(约443Ma)-二叠纪(约250Ma)期间发生向北半球中纬地区的汇聚,具体表现为在泛大陆的形成过程中,全球板块运动具有顺时针旋转的特征,并且大板块(南美、波罗的、西伯利亚、澳大利亚等)纬向移动速率和板块自转速率明显高于小陆块的(华北、塔里木、扬子陆块等)。一些主要陆块显示不对称的"e"型顺时针旋转的漩涡轨迹,汇聚中心在中亚地区,以哈萨克斯坦马蹄形的最终形成和保留为标志。板块聚合的涡旋状运动轨迹,受控于上地幔流动过程产生长期的漩涡运动。这种对流运动在一定时间内(晚古生代)保持相对稳态的流动形式,导致泛大陆的形成。     

黑濑川地体源于亚洲大陆东缘何处？

The point at issue: The Kurosegawa Terrane is composed of continental fragments transecting Mesozoic terranes of accretionary complex in Southwest Japan (Fig. 1). It is an attenuated tectonic sliver and considered to be allochthonous with respect to the main part of Southwest Japan. The problem of which continental block in the East Asian continental margin is the source of the Kurosegawa Terrane has puzzled Japanese geologists for many years. Firstly, we try to approach this issue based on the analysis of fusulinacean assemblage in accreted terranes composed of subduction complex in the Pacific Rim. Secondly, by applying the result of this analysis we try to locate the source of the continental fragments of the Kurosegawa Terrane. Thirdly, we try to prove its validity with a new paleomagnetic study.