塔里木盆地中生代古地磁研究及构造意义

采用主成分分析方法、线性谱法和LINFIND方法，分离了塔里木盆地中生代岩石的多磁成分，并采用岩石磁学和褶皱检验等方法研究了剩磁稳定性．对于塔里木盆地三叠系、侏罗系的岩石其携磁矿物以磁铁矿为主，具有两组次生磁性成分和一组原生剩磁成分；原生剩磁成分的解阻温度为550℃，而两组次生成分的解阻温度分别为175－250℃和300一375℃，可能为生物剩磁和次生氧化形成的剩磁．白垩纪岩石的携磁矿物以亦铁矿为主，同样具有两组次生剩磁和一组原生剩磁；两组次生剩磁分别为现代地磁场的粘滞剩磁和岩石变形过程中形成的构造剩磁．塔里木盆地中生代早期极移不明显，处于一个相对平静时期；侏罗纪至白垩纪盆地则主要表现有一定规模的南移，伴有顺时针旋转运动。盆地白垩纪的古纬度与现在纬度相比，仍存在17°－20°左右的纬度等，这一纬度差是通过白垩纪以后塔里木板块的北向漂移和板块北部造山带的压缩及边界的大型走滑作用来缩小；另外，压实作用也可能是由垩纪磁倾角变低的一个原因。     

珍珠层中文石晶体择优取向的XRD极图分析

本文采用XRD极图方法对海水大珠母贝、企鹅珍珠贝及淡水三角帆蚌贝壳珍珠层中文石晶体的结晶学定向进行了研究。根据文石的 ( 0 0 2 )和 ( 0 12 )极图可以推断 ,三种贝壳珍珠层文石的a轴平行珍珠层面 ,c轴垂直珍珠层面。在珍珠层面上 ,二种海水壳珍珠层中文石的a轴亦存在强烈的择优取向现象 ,大珠母珍珠层中文石a轴沿与壳生长纹方向呈 2 0 0°左右的夹角分布 ,企鹅珍珠贝沿近平行壳生长纹的方向分布 ;淡水三角帆蚌珍珠层文石a轴亦平行珍珠层面分布 ,但其择优取向不如海水壳明显 ,在珍珠层面上沿各个角度上均有分布。     

Paleomagnetism of Cretaceous Red beds from Eastern Part of South China Block

INTRODUCTIONCollisionofIndiawithAsiaappearstohavebroughtaboutlargetectonicdeformationofAsia,especiallyEastAsia(Tapponnieretal.,1986).Post-Cretaceousdeformation(translationand/orrotation)ofSimaoandIndochinablocks,whicharelocatedatthesouthernsideofRedRiverfault(RRF),hasbeenreportedfromCretaceouspaleomagneticin-vestigations(Yangetal.,l995;HuangandOpdyke,l993IYangandBesse,1993).AlsoinSouthChinablock(SCB)locatedatnorthsideoftheRRF,localdeformationofsomeregionsneartheRRFhasbeendocum…     

磁耦合联轴器在水下运动平台中的应用

在系缆式剖面仪驱动系统的设计中,利用了磁耦合原理来实现扭矩和运动的传递,文中简要介绍了其原理、特点和性能。     

Paradigm for Determining the Optimal Ultradeep and Super-thick Saline Aquifer for High-TDS Mine Water Geological Storage

Saline aquifers are the most popular waste and CO2 injection and storage reservoirs worldwide. This project proposes that several optimal injection positions should be investigated as hydraulic pressure-focused positions, in order to relieve the high demands of pump performance. The comprehensive indices (Fi) representing the injectivity of different burial depths were obtained by using information entropy, based on the mercury injection experimental data of 13 rock samples. The results demonstrated that the burial depths of No. 4, No. 1 and No. 2 in the Liujiagou Formation were the most suitable positions for hydraulic focused injection, which means the upper 30 m thickness could be regarded as the hydraulic focused range in the saline aquifer with an average thickness of 400 m. In addition, some laboratory experiments and in situ tests were carried out for the purpose of certifying and analyzing results, including SEM, XRD, brittleness index and logging. The results suggested that the rock samples at the No. 4, No. 1 and No. 2 burial depth ranges have loose microstructure, weak cementation, as well as dual pores and fractures. The lithology is mainly quartz and feldspar, but the clay mineral content is high (10%–25%), which is positive for dissolution. The lithology is suitable for hydraulic fracturing to form extended cracks and micro-fissures during high-TDS (total dissolved solids) mine water injection, because of the high brittleness index. Finally, a theoretical and technical framework for high-TDS mine water injection was established, based on operating pilot engineering. Some theoretical defects and drawbacks learned from the field practices were summarized and solutions proposed. The research in this study could provide guidance and a paradigm for the inexpensive treatment of high-TDS mine water by injection and storage.     

中国沿海地区海洋区域增长极选择研究

海洋蕴藏着丰富的资源,向海洋进军开发利用宝贵财富已是全球沿海各国的共识。目前,海洋经济已成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分,但仅从其维持9%~10%的比重而言,与我国建设海洋强国的战略目标相差甚远。众所周知,21世纪是海洋的世纪,中国只有更好地发展海洋经济才能屹立于世界强国之列。文章以20世纪50年代佩鲁增长极理论为指导,采用不平衡发展模式,运用主成分及聚类分析法分析了中国沿海11省（市、自治区）2010-2014年海洋经济发展状况,认为山东省和广东省可作中国沿海海洋经济区域增长极,以政府和市场的双重力量推动优先发展区域带动后序发展过程转变,从而实现全区域共同富裕。     

High-resolution ∼55 ka paleomagnetic record of Biển Hồ maar lake sediment from Vietnam in relation to detailed 14C and 137Cs geochronologies

Vietnam's Central Highlands in Pleiku feature numerous volcanic craters (i.e. maars) formed over 0.2 Ma ago that contain continuous high-resolution lacustrine sediment records extending from the Late Pleistocene through the Holocene. Their evolution and sedimentary proxies are potentially powerful archives for interpretation of East-Asian monsoon variability across Vietnam, as well as for local to regional changes in landcover. The focus of this study is to develop a reliable chronology for the Biển Hồ 25-m-long lake sediment sequence in Vietnam's Central Highlands. We present a combined sediment chronology extending back to 55 ka cal BP that is based on ¹³⁷Cs surface sediment chronology, paleomagnetic dating, and 47 ¹⁴C dates distributed evenly throughout the sequence. Based on sedimentary facies analysis and a smooth age-depth model based on ¹³⁷Cs and ¹⁴C data, we infer a long-term stable rate of sedimentation in Biển Hồ lake without unconformities or erosional hiatuses, except for the uppermost section (ca. 100 years) where human activities increase the rate of sedimentation significantly. The Biển Hồ sequence thus provides a complete and uninterrupted record of the lake's depositional history. The present contribution is a geochronologic opening salvo for future contributions from Biển Hồ lake featuring multi-disciplinary evidence for longer-term paleoclimate and environmental changes.     

国内天文地球动力学中的潮汐研究

简要说明了天文地球动力学范畴内所研究的潮汐现象，包括由日月引潮力引起的固体潮、海洋潮、大气潮和由于地球自转轴的极移引起的极潮，以及这些潮汐对地球自转和地球自转的测量产生的效应。重点阐述中国天文学界在这一领域里的研究成果。这些研究涉及潮汐影响地球自转的机制，也就是各种潮汐效应与极移、自转速率变化和章动的关系，包括构建这类关系的理论模型，分析潮汐对它们的影响，利用中国古代丰富的天象记录计算地球自转的长期减慢，计算弹性或滞弹地球的洛夫数，依据某一地球模型计算潮汐效应或章动序列等等。研究也涉及在测量地球自转参数的不同技术中各种潮汐效应对测量结果产生的影响及其改正，并涉及与潮汐有关的观测方法的优化和数据处理过程的改进。最后介绍了中国学者所发现的脉冲星的周期和周期变率测量中的潮汐效应，尽管它们的量级甚微，但不容忽视。     

Astrometric positions of comet Hale-opp (1995 O1) in 1995

Nine positions of comet Hale-Bopp (1995 O1), derived from the X-Y positions on Bosscha Schmidt plates, taken between August 15 to August 22, 1995, are given.     

浅谈建筑工程测量中的放样技巧

通过不同的实例,介绍在建筑工程测量中一种巧妙的放样方法,能够绕过障碍物,方便准确地放出待建筑物的实地位置。在实际工作中既提高了放样的精度,又提高了放样效率。非常简单、易学、实用。