Diagenesis of Paleogene sandstone from Kong 1 Member of Southern Kongdian in Huanghua depression

Huanghua depression is one of the richest areas in petroleum and natural gas in China. The Paleogene mainly consists of sandstone with facies of river, delta, fan delta and littoral-shallow lacustrine. Diagenesis played an important role in the properties of reservoir rocks. Applying X-ray diffraction, on the basis of analyzing many cores and thin sections, the authors studied diagenesis of Paleogene sandstone reservoir rocks in kongl Menber of southern Kongdian in Huanghua depression. Diagenetic complexity shows that the sandstone in this area underwent compaction, cementation, isolation, recrystallization during the burying of sediments, and the first three compose the major diagenesis. The compaction and cementation led to decreasing porosity, and the solution of unsteady minerals also results in increasing in porosity.     

沂沭断裂带晚白垩世-早古新世左行走滑的低温年代学约束

沂沭断裂带晚白垩世地层中保留大量的左行压剪的几何学与运动证据,左行活动时限为晚白垩世—古近纪。取自4条主断层的不同部位断层泥及断层碎裂岩的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄,远小于周围未发生变形的地层年龄,构造活动使得断层带物质的磷灰石裂变径迹完全退火。通过相关软件对不同磷灰石裂变径迹数据模拟,显示在70~60Ma前及约10Ma开始出现快速抬升(冷却)。综合分析认为,沂沭断裂在70~60Ma经历过较大规模左行挤压活动。约10Ma的快速抬升事件,具有区域性,可能与青藏高原约10Ma的快速伸展有关。     

河南双河油田Ⅳ1-3层系剩余油分布规律研究

双河油田Ⅳ１－３层系储层属于河控扇三角洲沉积,１９９７年底,该油田综合含水已高达９１．７９％,进入特高含水开发后期,地下油水分布十分复杂,储层非均质性十分严重。储层地质、构造特征等对剩余油的分布起着重要的控制作用。从整个层系看来前缘席状沙微相始终控制着剩余油储量,应作为挖潜的重点之一。     

新疆拜城古近系磁性地层划分

通过对研究区387个可靠退磁数据的分析,确定其原生剩磁的极性及其变化。在此基础上根据古地磁测试资料,引入小波分析方法,对塔里木盆地拜城古近纪红层进行了磁性地层精确划分,确定了不同层段的地质时代,建立了克拉苏河剖面磁性地层柱。样品测试结果表明,绝大部分样品的磁性较强,退磁曲线质量较高,且分离出两个稳定分量:低温分量和高温分量,由此进行主分量分析并利用菲舍尔统计法求得最终结果,在小波分析方法的帮助下,参照国际标准磁性地层年表和综合地层划分方案,建立克拉苏河磁性地层柱。确定出吉迪克组/苏维依组,苏维依组/库姆格列木组以及库姆格列木组底界年代分别为27.7M a、38M a、60.5M a。其沉积速率在10130mm/m a。      

广东中、新生代叶肢介组合序列兼论东、西江的起源

广东中、新生代叶肢介组合序列被划分为 10个组合 ,即晚三叠世 1个 ,早、中侏罗世 3个 ,白垩纪 4个 ,早第三纪 2个 ,代表粤东—粤西河湖沉积特征群落。广东东江起源于早侏罗世晚期 ,定型于晚白垩世。西江起源于晚白垩世早期 ,定型于早第三纪     

辽河盆地下第三系砂岩储层的敏感性研究

通过对辽河盆地下第三系砂岩储层的速敏、水敏和酸敏实验，发现造成该区砂岩储层渗透率损害的主要原因与水敏有关，其次为速敏，而酸敏不严重。认为提高钻井液的矿化度和适当的酸化处理，是减轻渗透率损害和改善储层渗透率的有效措施     

河南灵宝盆地中新生代陆相地层的新划分与对比研究

灵宝盆地位于华北板块南缘与秦岭造山带之间,是豫西北一系列北东-南西向断陷盆地之一.盆地内沉积地层主体为一套厚约2000m陆相碎屑岩夹泥灰岩、薄煤层沉积.本文根据盆地内的恐龙蛋、介形虫、腹足类、哺乳动物化石及少量孢粉等,将地层自下而上划分为下白垩统枣窳组、上白垩统南朝组、古近系古新统-下始新统项城群、中始新统川口组、上始新统庄里坡组及新近系上-中新世（组名暂未定）等6个地层单元.研究表明：下、上白垩统之间及其与项城群之间为不整合或超覆,上中新统与川口组或庄里坡组为不整合接触,整个地层是一套河流相沉积、局部洪泛洼地或小浅湖相沉积.     

Paleogene and Early Neogene Lacustrine Reefs in the WesternQaidam Basin, China

Typical reefs in the Paleogene and early Neogene strata of the Qaidam Basin, Tibetan Plateau, China, reveal their internal structures and sedimentation environments and consist mainly of algal reef, stromatolite reef and thrombolite reef with distinct reef structures, fore-reef, back-reef and reef-plateau. The fore-reef is characterized by a combination of pinnacle reef, thrombolite and algal reef. The back reef is composed of stromatolite reef and algal reef. The pinnacle reefs (micro-atoll), most of which are several tens of centimeters in diameter (whereas some exceptionally big ones are over 200 cm in diameter), and several tens of centimeter to 2 m in height, are situated on the far front-edge of the reef; the pinnacle reef is also often of recumbent form with a gravel-filled circular hole in the center. The algal reef is in the form of dome and irregular beds, and filled with algal detritus, ostracodes, spirorbis fossils, ooid and terrigenous debris, and worm traces; cavities and scour marks are of     

藏南古近纪前陆盆地演化过程及其沉积响应

藏南地区从三叠纪至古近纪经历了从洋盆(喜马拉雅特提斯)的形成、扩张、衰减、关闭,直至转换成前陆盆地的过程。被动大陆边缘阶段(T-K),在印度陆块北缘形成了从碎屑岩陆架到碳酸盐台地的沉积序列。从古近纪初开始,西藏特提斯关闭,形成周缘前陆盆地体系(由褶冲带、前渊带、前隆带和隆后盆地等单元构成)。随着褶冲带的上叠式逆冲,形成前渊盆地。当前陆推覆体进一步向印度克拉通推进时,前陆隆起亦随之逐渐向克拉通方向迁移。该带表现出一个海平面相对上升的过程,形成碳酸盐缓坡。随着前陆推覆体进一步逆冲,前陆隆起继续隆升并最终露出水面,导致其后的隆后盆地转变为半局限环境。始新世晚期,前陆盆地回返,海水从东向西逐渐退出西藏地区。生物相和沉积相是盆地沉积环境演化的物质表现,在藏南古近纪沉积中可识别出13种生物相和14类沉积相。藏南古近系的超层序,是在印度板块与亚洲板块碰撞背景下形成的,其沉积环境是一个构造活动极为强烈的前陆盆地。前陆盆地在剖面上具明显的不对称性,靠近褶皱山系一侧为陡坡地形,靠近地台一侧为缓坡。每个大型的三级层序都是非对称的,以发育具有独特的岩性和古生物特征的低水位体系域、海进体系域和高水位体系域为标志。藏南前陆盆地的演化符合通行.     

Paleogene tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Alicante Trough (External Betic Zone,SE Spain) and its bearing on the timing of the deformation of the South-Iberian Margin

The Paleogene Alicante Trough of the South-Iberian Margin (External Betic Zone) consists of a narrow sedimentary basin that has active margins located to the north-northwest (active mainly during the Eocene) and to the south-southeast (active during the Oligocene). Both margins, consisting of shallow unstable platforms, were the source areas for the external-platform slope (in the opposite margins) and deepbasin (in the middle) depositional realms. The southern margin, lost under the Mediterranean Sea, is recognized only by the reconstructed Oligocene slope sediments.

The eight successions studied, on opposites external-platform-slope margins and the deep within the central part of the basin, lead us to divide the basin into two depositional realms: the subsident Western Depositional Area (WDA) and the not subsident Eastern Depositional Area (EDA). This study has also enabled us to divide the infilling of the basin into two depositional sequences: Eocene p.p. (EDS) and Oligocene p.p. (ODS) in age, respectively, bound by two sequence boundaries (unconformities) at the Early Eocene (P6 zone) and Early Oligocene (P19 zone). The EDS and ODS are comprised of turbiditic and olisthostromic deposits and frequently slumps, evidencing an active tectonic in the margin-basin system.

The correlation of the Paleogene sedimentary reconstructed in the Alicante Trough with other four synthetic successions throughout the External (three in the Subbetic Domain) and one in the Internal Betic Zone indicate a Paleogene generalised deformational framework. In addition, this evolution is contemporaneous to the Pyrenean, Iberian and the Nevado-Filabride Alpine deformation. The Paleogene tectonic recognised in the External Betic Zone is younger since the main orogenic deformation took place in the late Burdigalian to early Tortonian. The origin of these early tectonics is discussed in relation to the Nevado-Filabride Alpine deformation.