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41.
提出一种高精度的钟差加密方法。采用历元间差分载波相位观测值,得到高精度历元间相对卫星钟差,并应用这一相对钟差产品对IGS 5 min钟差进行加密,获得30 s采样的“高频度”钟差。与数学插值算法相比,该加密算法有一定的优越性,加密误差在0.03 ns以内,且不同稳定度的星载钟差异较小。 相似文献
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为了削弱PPP参数估计中动力学模型异常对Kalman滤波解的影响,针对PPP状态向量中各类参数不符值对动力学模型异常描述特性的不同,以位置相关为条件对参数进行分类,构建分类因子自适应Kalman滤波用于PPP参数估计。选取6个IGS站点3 d的数据,使用标准Kalman滤波与构建的自适应Kalman滤波进行PPP解算分析。结果表明,相较于标准Kalman滤波,自适应Kalman滤波能通过自适应因子调节状态预测协方差,加速PPP收敛。静态模式下,平均收敛时间从28.2 min缩减到19.4 min,N、E、U方向的平均精度为1.50 cm、3.34 cm、5.55 cm,分别提高7%、14%、19%;动态模式下,构建的自适应Kalman滤波解N、E、U方向偏差的RMS值为2.7 cm、3.6 cm、6.3 cm,较标准Kalman滤波分别提高13%、28%、43%。 相似文献
46.
J. Kouba 《Journal of Geodesy》2008,82(4-5):193-205
The new gridded Vienna Mapping Function (VMF1) was implemented and compared to the well-established site-dependent VMF1, directly
and by using precise point positioning (PPP) with International GNSS Service (IGS) Final orbits/clocks for a 1.5-year GPS
data set of 11 globally distributed IGS stations. The gridded VMF1 data can be interpolated for any location and for any time
after 1994, whereas the site-dependent VMF1 data are only available at selected IGS stations and only after 2004. Both gridded
and site-dependent VMF1 PPP solutions agree within 1 and 2 mm for the horizontal and vertical position components, respectively,
provided that respective VMF1 hydrostatic zenith path delays (ZPD) are used for hydrostatic ZPD mapping to slant delays. The
total ZPD of the gridded and site-dependent VMF1 data agree with PPP ZPD solutions with RMS of 1.5 and 1.8 cm, respectively.
Such precise total ZPDs could provide useful initial a priori ZPD estimates for kinematic PPP and regional static GPS solutions.
The hydrostatic ZPDs of the gridded VMF1 compare with the site-dependent VMF1 ZPDs with RMS of 0.3 cm, subject to some biases
and discontinuities of up to 4 cm, which are likely due to different strategies used in the generation of the site-dependent
VMF1 data. The precision of gridded hydrostatic ZPD should be sufficient for accurate a priori hydrostatic ZPD mapping in
all precise GPS and very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) solutions. Conversely, precise and globally distributed geodetic
solutions of total ZPDs, which need to be linked to VLBI to control biases and stability, should also provide a consistent
and stable reference frame for long-term and state-of-the-art numerical weather modeling. 相似文献
47.
Resolution of GPS carrier-phase ambiguities in Precise Point Positioning (PPP) with daily observations 总被引:64,自引:30,他引:34
Precise Point Positioning (PPP) has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool in geodetic and geodynamic applications. Although
its accuracy is almost comparable with network solutions, the east component of the PPP results is still to be improved by
integer ambiguity fixing, which is, up to now, prevented by the presence of the uncalibrated phase delays (UPD) originating
in the receivers and satellites. In this paper, it is shown that UPDs are rather stable in time and space, and can be estimated
with high accuracy and reliability through a statistical analysis of the ambiguities estimated from a reference network. An
approach is implemented to estimate the fractional parts of the single-difference (SD) UPDs between satellites in wide- and
narrow-lane from a global reference network. By applying the obtained SD-UPDs as corrections to the SD-ambiguities at a single
station, the corrected SD-ambiguities have a naturally integer feature and can therefore be fixed to integer values as usually
done for the double-difference ones in the network mode. With data collected at 450 stations of the International GNSS Service
(IGS) through days 106 to 119 in 2006, the efficiency of the presented ambiguity-fixing strategy is validated using IGS Final
products. On average, more than 80% of the independent ambiguities could be fixed reliably, which leads to an improvement
of about 27% in the repeatability and 30% in the agreement with the IGS weekly solutions for the east component of station
coordinates, compared with the real-valued solutions.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
48.
目前国内外许多学者利用沿海GPS站点的高精度坐标时间序列进行海潮特征信息的提取研究,已取得一定成果,但高精度坐标时间序列中不可避免地存在许多噪声,极大影响海潮特征信息的提取。基于日本GMSD站的67d的高精度PPP坐标时间序列,利用小波分析进行去噪实验,经FFT变换后,将提取的结果与FES2004海潮模型的特征值比较。实验结果表明:经小波分析后,GPS站点的时间序列精度得到提高;经小波去噪后的反演精度均有不同程度的提高,最多达到0.14mm,而海潮特征值的量级为厘米级或者亚厘米级,说明小波分析对海潮特征值的提取精度有明显提高。 相似文献
49.
针对使用在线GPS定位服务系统处理南极地区GPS数据精度的问题,介绍4种常用在线GPS定位服务系统APPS、CSRS-PPP、gaps以及magicGNSS,分别使用4种在线GPS服务系统对南极地区长期连续(7d)观测数据进行处理,分析其精度与稳定性。将处理结果与相同框架下真值进行比较与分析,发现4种在线GPS服务系统在南极地区解算精度都能达到dm量级,其中APPS与CSRS-PPP两种服务系统在南极地区解算结果的精度与稳定性优于gaps与magicGNSS,可达cm量级。另外,使用4种在线GPS服务系统处理短期(1d以内)观测数据,对得到的解算结果进行分析可以发现3h以上观测时长的数据可以保证稳定的解算精度。 相似文献
50.
在实现BDS/GPS/GLONASS组合精密单点定位的基础上,模拟多种遮挡环境;利用3个MGEX测站的数据进行三系统组合PPP试验;并在可见卫星数、PDOP值、定位精度、收敛时间和定位可用性等方面与GPS单系统PPP进行了比较分析。结果表明:在亚太地区,相比于GPS单系统PPP,三系统组合PPP可见卫星数增加了2~3倍,PDOP值显著减小。动态试验中,在无遮挡环境下,三系统组合PPP相较于GPS PPP收敛时间更短,且收敛后定位精度更高;在遮挡环境下,GPS PPP性能急剧下降,三系统组合PPP较好的保证了定位精度,提高了系统定位可用性。 相似文献