南极长城站地区1987年夏季大气气溶胶研究

1987年1～2月用分八级的串列撞击式采样器在南极长城站地区进行了三次大气气溶胶采样,用质子激发X荧光分析法进行了元素质量浓度测定,获得了18种元素质量浓度的粒径分布谱。计算了气溶胶中各种粒径各元素浓度对于地壳中含量和盐度为35.0‰海水中含量的富集因子。对气溶胶中粗粒子、细粒子和超细粒子的特征进行了讨论并对它们的来源作了推测。     

Proton microprobe for chemical dating of monazite

Although quantitative chemical analysis by proton microprobe has become an established technique, it has been rarely applied to problems in the earth sciences. The method, having lower detection limit (better than 10 ppm for U, Th and Pb) and higher spatial resolution than electron microprobe (typically 1 μm vs 3 μm), can be successfully used in geology. Here, we present a procedure for the chemical dating of monazite, (REE)PO₄, by proton microprobe. The procedure is compared with electron probe microanalysis technique (EPMA).     

PIXE分析技术的国际横向比对结果

为了确定北京师范大学低能核物理研究所PIXE分析的准确度和精密度,北京师范大学和日本京都大学、美国元素分析公司3个PIXE实验室开展了30个单元素样品,1个多元素样品的横向比对。对于绝大多数样品,3个实验室的一致性好于10%,3次测量的重复性好于6%。