淄博市张店南部地热异常成因

通过研究井温曲线类型,确定研究区纯传导地温梯度为2 5℃100m;结合各单井地温梯度,圈定了地热异常区域;揭示了该区地热异常具有下段以对流为主、上段以传导为主的特点。通过热水水化学和同位素数据的综合分析表明,该区地下热水补给来源为大气降水,热水赋存于断裂裂隙系统中,且沿断裂裂隙垂向运动十分强烈。     

川西新场气田地气测量试验

通过对新场气田地气测量分析,发现地气测量的纳米微粒金属元素在新场气田上方有明显的异常显示。综合土壤地球化探结果对比分析,认为Ba、Cd、Cu、Mo、Zn、P、V、Ni等20多种纳米微粒金属元素在新场气田与相同的土壤微量元素都有着共同的响应。同时分析了有机地球化学指标在气田地表上方的表现模式,其特征和地气、土壤元素表现基本一致。地气测量方法在一定条件下对寻找天然气藏、确定气田范围具有一定的应用前景。     

南海北部陆缘的磁异常特征及居里面深度

为了研究南海北部张裂大陆边缘的地壳热结构,利用船载测量磁力数据,通过功率谱方法反演南海北部陆缘居里等温面,并结合深地震剖面、区域断裂及大地热流分布,讨论了深部热结构状态.结果显示研究区居里面深度在13~26 km之间,在上下陆坡转换带处与莫霍面相交,北东向断裂多位于居里面梯度带上,北西向断裂多具有分割、错断的特点,居里面深度和大地热流值具有相关性.结果揭示了陆架、上陆坡地区磁性体可能主要位于上地壳和下地壳上部,下陆坡及洋壳区地壳与地幔顶部有被磁化的迹象.磁静区位于居里面上隆区边缘,F3断裂和F4断裂之间可能是残留古洋壳.潮汕凹陷和台西南盆地中央隆起是发生底侵的主要区域,F2断裂为其北界.      

新疆东昆仑古尔嘎哈拉曲哈研究区金、钨矿找矿方向和靶区圈定

叙述了新疆东昆仑古尔嘎哈拉曲哈研究区金、钨矿区域成矿带典型矿床特征和找矿标志成矿带,总结了研究区地质矿产特征、成矿地质条件、化探异常组合特征和典型矿化点特征,研究了已知矿点成矿因素、成因类型。指出了找矿方向,在含有金属硫化物等矿化,同时具有较强的硅化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化、绢云母化等蚀变构造带、断裂带内找金、钨等矿体。优选圈定了金、钨找矿靶区。     

Negative Ce Anomaly in the Indian Banded Iron Formations: Evidence for the Emergence of Oxygenated Deep-Sea at 2.9-2.7 Ga

Abstract: Major and rare earth element contents are reported for Late Archean banded iron formations (BIFs) in the Bababudan Group of the Dharwar Craton, South India. The BIFs are mostly composed of SiO₂ (average1ρ = 54.88.1 wt%) and Fe₂O₃* (44.38.2 wt%). The Al₂O₃ and TiO₂ contents are remarkably low, suggesting that detrital components were starved during the BIF deposition. The BIFs have a LREE-enriched pattern with a relatively high (La/Yb)_N (6.644.07). Total REE concentrations (RE) vary from 5.2 to 65.3 ppm. The REE patterns are characterized by the presence of a very large negative Ce anomaly (Ce/Ce*: 0.13-0.83) and a positive Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu*: 0.96-2.45). The Eu/Eu* decreases and (La/Yb)_N increases with a increase of RE. These correlations of REE indices are similar to those of modern hydrothermal iron-rich sediments near a mid-ocean ridge (MOR). Greenstones associated with the BIFs have MORB-like geochemical features. These geochemical and geological lines of evidence indicate that the depositional site of the BIFs was remote from a continent and/or island arc and that the BIFs were in situ hydrothermal sediments near a MOR. A striking negative Ce anomaly in the BIFs indicates that oxygenated deep-sea environments emerged at 2.9-2.7 Ga. The existence of contemporaneous Mn deposits in the Dharwar Craton supports this assertion. Our scenario of oxygen in the Earth's surface of the Late Archean is different from long-held notion that the atmosphere and ocean were persistently anoxic throughout the Archean.     

化探与遥感信息在青海两兰地区找矿预测中的应用

在青海都兰——乌兰地区应用化探与遥感信息进行综合找矿预测,主要是运用迭代法、聚类分析和主因子分析等方法来确定地球化学背景值和快速提取化探异常信息,采用主成分分析、掩膜和图像彩色分割等方法直接从TM遥感图像中提取与金属矿化有关的蚀变信息。在对区域成矿地质条件的综合研究基础上,通过对化探和遥感异常信息与成矿的相关分析,圈定找矿靶区,取得了一定的实际应用效果。     

Crustal accretion beneath the Koyna coastal region (India) and Late Cretaceous geodynamics

In 1967 a major earthquake in the Koyna region attracted attention to the hitherto considered stable Indian shield. The region is covered by a thick pile of Deccan lava flows and characterized by several hidden tectonic features and complex geophysical signatures. Although deep seismic sounding studies have provided vital information regarding the crustal structure of the Koyna region, much remains unknown. The two available DSS profiles in the region have been combined along the trend of Bouguer gravity anomalies. Unified 2-D density modelling of the Koyna crust/mantle suggests a ca. 3 km thick and 40 km wide high velocity/high density anomalous layer at the base of the crust along the coastline. The thickness of this anomalous layer decreases gradually towards the east and ahead of the Koyna gravity low the layer ceases to be visible. Based on the seismic and gravity data interpretation in the geodynamical/rheological boundary conditions the anomalous layer is attributed to igneous crustal accretion at the base of the crust. It is suggested that the underplated layer is the imprint of the magmatism caused by the deep mantle plume when the northward migrating Indian plate passed over the Reunion hotspot.     

新疆且日克其菱铁矿床稀土元素地球化学特征

新疆且日克其菱铁矿床赋存于下志留统温泉沟群中低级变质岩系中,由三个矿段组成,总体呈层状、似层状、透镜状.矿石稀土含量较高(∑REE=740.97 ×10-6～820.21×10-6),轻稀土富集(LREE/HREE=13.17～14.74)的特征暗示了矿床形成于弱-中碱性的含矿溶液;明显的Ce正异常(δCe=3.25～...     

黔西北威-赫-纳-织-水地区铅锌(铜)矿带上 重力异常反映的地质信息

研究黔西北威宁—赫章—纳雍—织金—水城地区,铅锌(铜)矿带上分布的1∶20万区域重力异常特征,及其与地质、构造、岩体、化探等异常的对应规律及其关系,能对该区此类矿产的成矿规律、成矿部位和成矿特点的研究有所帮助,提出下一步找矿方向上的参考建议。