全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6961篇 |
免费 | 1869篇 |
国内免费 | 2162篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 69篇 |
大气科学 | 70篇 |
地球物理 | 1438篇 |
地质学 | 8235篇 |
海洋学 | 528篇 |
天文学 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 390篇 |
自然地理 | 219篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 53篇 |
2023年 | 146篇 |
2022年 | 209篇 |
2021年 | 306篇 |
2020年 | 271篇 |
2019年 | 357篇 |
2018年 | 335篇 |
2017年 | 370篇 |
2016年 | 385篇 |
2015年 | 447篇 |
2014年 | 449篇 |
2013年 | 499篇 |
2012年 | 568篇 |
2011年 | 577篇 |
2010年 | 498篇 |
2009年 | 547篇 |
2008年 | 497篇 |
2007年 | 605篇 |
2006年 | 468篇 |
2005年 | 396篇 |
2004年 | 405篇 |
2003年 | 375篇 |
2002年 | 326篇 |
2001年 | 328篇 |
2000年 | 307篇 |
1999年 | 234篇 |
1998年 | 226篇 |
1997年 | 157篇 |
1996年 | 142篇 |
1995年 | 114篇 |
1994年 | 92篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 671 毫秒
191.
针对与矿石矿物共存透明脉石矿物所含流体包裹体并不完全代表成矿流体,红外显微技术及EPMA、SEM等常规表面分析手段无法满足不透明矿石矿物所含单个低盐度流体包裹体研究的实际困难,本文首次成功地应用具同步扫描成象功能、电子束斑空间分辨率较高、信噪比较好的PHI595SAM/AES这一当代高灵敏表面分析技术,按单矿物分选→二次去离子水反复超声清洗→外真空热爆→在金属铟片上压制成样的实验流程对新疆阿尔泰多拉纳萨依金矿床含金黄铁矿所含单个低盐度流体包裹体的液相组成进行了静态定点分析,实验取得了满意结果。 相似文献
192.
Greg B. Arehart 《Ore Geology Reviews》1996,11(6):383-403
Sediment-hosted disseminated gold (SHDG) deposits comprise a major portion of the gold production and reserves in the US. Although presently known to be common only in western North America, SHDG deposits are a significant source of world gold production. These deposits are characterized by extremely fine-grained disseminated gold, hosted primarily by arsenian pyrite. Other metals show very little enrichment although in addition to As, anomalous concentrations of elements such as Sb, Hg, Tl and Ba are utilized as exploration tools. The host rocks are dominantly silty carbonates, but ore concentrations are also present in siliceous and silicified rocks as well as intrusive rocks. Alteration consists of decarbonatization, silicification (jasperoid formation) and argillization, which are arranged both spatially and temporally in that order. Argillic alteration is zoned from kaolinite-dominated cores to sericite-dominated margins. The deposits commonly exhibit significant structural (faults) and stratigraphic (composition/permeability) controls. Until the last few years, SHDG deposits were considered as near-surface, epithermal type deposits in origin. Because of their fine-grained nature and the lack of macroscopic features such as veins, it has proven quite difficult to extract geochemical data that are clearly related to their genesis. However, fluid inclusion data indicate pressures corresponding to depths of 2–4 km under lithostatic conditions. Temperatures are constrained by fluid inclusions and phase equilibria to near 225°C. Stable isotope data from alteration minerals and fluid inclusions indicate that the ore fluids were dominated by meteoric waters, some of which had clearly exchanged oxygen with wallrocks during their passage through the crust. Although the data vary, most ore fluids probably had δD values near −150‰ and δ18O values ranging from −10 to +5‰. Sulfur isotope values reported from SHDG deposits span a wide range, from −30 to +20‰ (sulfides) and 0 to >45‰ (sulfates). Ore-related sulfides (pyrite, realgar) fall at the upper end of the range reported for sulfides. The alteration and mineral assemblage indicate the ore fluids were probably near neutral and gold was likely carried as a bisulfide complex. The depositional mechanism(s) probably included mixing, cooling and oxidation. These mechanisms are consistent with the observed alteration features, i.e. quartz precipitation, calcite dissolution and sericite-kaolinite coexistence. It also explains the presence of both siliceous ores containing native Au and sulfide ores containing Au in pyrite. The extreme variations in sulfur isotopes as seen at Post and fluid inclusion data from Carlin may be indicative of some phase separation (‘boiling’), but such relations have not been documented in other deposits and the importance of phase separation to gold deposition appears minimal. 相似文献
193.
应用流体力学、流变学的理论,方法和施工实测数据,建立水下灌注理导管埋深,砼在灌注系统的流动阻力与导管内附加砼柱间的数学表达式,以指导水下灌注施工在最优灌注参数下进行。 相似文献
194.
195.
196.
A Study on Organic Inclusions in Clastic Reservoir Rocks and Their Application to the Assessment of Oil and Gas Accumulations 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Terrigenous clastic reservoir rocks are widespread in China,and nearly all the industrial oil and gas accumulations in eastern China occur in the clastic rocks.The study shows that organic inclusions are mostly distributed in the secondary fissures and pores which were ormed in the process of oil-rock interaction,rather than in the cements or secondary enlargements. The organic inclusions are dominantly organic gas-rich or are composed of pure hydrocarbons.Homogenization temperatures range mainly from 120℃ to 130℃,which shows a relatively high maturity of organic matter.Vertical and horizontal temperature changes provide the grounds for the investigation of basin evolution and thermal fluid-kinetics-model.Fluorescence spectral characteristics o the organic inclusions indicate that oils and gases in the area studied probably have experienced two-stage or two-time migration.Micro-fluorescence rescearch is one of the effective approaches to oil/source correlation and oil migration-stage determination.The abundance and occurrence of organic inclusions is one of the indicators of oil and gas abundance and accumulation in rock layers.With the help of other informatio,organic inclusions can provide the basis for the prospective assessment of oil and gas in clastic reservoir rocks. 相似文献
197.
流体地质作用的构造效应 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
许多事实证明,在地壳及地球深部存在着大量的流体,它们以气体、液体、熔融体等形式存在于地球内部不同深度处。这些流体的活动在地壳及岩石圈运动演化过程中扮演着十分重要的角色,其作用贯穿于地壳与岩石圈运动演化的全过程,地球表面形成的各种构造与流体作用的参与有着密切的联系。 相似文献
198.
199.
200.
Characteristics of dynamic equilibrium for natural gas migration and accumulation of the gas field in the center of the Ordos Basin 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The gas field in the center of Ordos Basin has been conventionally considered as a large gas pool with thin reservoirs. However,
lots of phenomena contrary to this concept occur in the exploration and production process. It is proposed that the gas field
is composed of many small lithological gas pools, sourced from and reservoired in the same Ordovician formation which is an
underpressured fluid compartment. A dynamic equilibrium moldel of natural gas migration and accumulation has been developed
to illustrate the formation mechanism of these gas pools. 相似文献