Forced transverse vibrations of a simply supported rectangular orthotropic plate in the case where the force acts over a plate subdomain

The present study deals with the exact solution of the title problem in the case where a uniformly distributed p₀ cos ωt-type force acts over a rectangular portion of the plate. The problem is of interest in naval and ocean engineering systems where a motor or an engine mounted on a plate or slab induces a dynamic excitation over a finite area. Mechanical designers commonly consider the problem from the point of view of a concentrated dynamic or static force. On the other hand, modelling the structural system as an orthotropic element is of considerable interest in ocean and naval design in view of the ever-increasing use of composite materials and also of the anisotropic characteristics often induced by metallurgical processes.     

医疗材料的研究进展

对近年来包括本校海洋药物与食品研究所在内的研究机构在医疗材料上的研究提出综述报导。内容分4部分:高分子材料,生物材料,高分子材料和生物材料的复合物以及中草药。     

用1-3压电复合材料设计低旁瓣水声换能器

报道采用 1 - 3压电复合材料设计低旁瓣换能器的方法 ,可使单个换能器获得低于 -2 5d B的旁瓣级从而显著优化波束。该方法以 1 - 3压电复合材料为换能材料 ,在设计过程中通过控制换能器的辐射面的形状来对换能器实现窗函数加权 ,达到控制波束的目的。本文举例阐述设计方法 ,所提供的实验数据证明了本方法的工程可行性 ,并与国外同类典型产品进行性能比较     

海洋浮游植物分解和代谢产物中高分子有机物的紫外、红外和1H-核磁共振光谱特征

用GDX 102树脂从海洋浮游植物三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)的分解产物和代谢产物中分离提取腐植类物质(DHS,EHS)及乙醇可溶物(DES,EES),用¹H-NMR,IR和UV光谱进行结构分析,并同海水中腐植质(HS)和乙醇可溶物(ES)做了比较。结果表明,DHS,EHS和HS都以高支链烷烃、碳水化合物和氨基酸结构为主要组分,另有少量芳烃和杂环化合物。它们的化学结构很相似,说明DHS和EHS是海水腐植质的重要来源。     

鲅鱼圈港倾废区疏浚污染物的时空分布和运移规律

本文依据营口鲅鱼圈港倾废区８个航次的疏浚物监测和追踪调查数据，深入了解了倾废海区中悬浮物、浊度、ＣＯＤ和ｐＨ等指标随潮汐变化的时空分布规律。调查结果表明：虽然该倾废区实施疏浚物倾倒已达４ａ，但该区中除悬浮物含量略有增加外，其他指标（如ＣＯＤ，ＤＯ，ｐＨ等）基本处于一类海水正常值范围。疏浚物倾倒后２０ｍｉｎ内可引起水中悬浮物和浊度含量的急剧上升，对海水的ｐＨ和ＣＯＤ含量也有一定程度的影响．表面浑水团主要随表层流和风向运移，悬浮物和浊度降至海区背景浓度的时间约需３５～４５ｍｉｎ，迁移距离可达１．３ｎｍｉｌｅ，影响面积通常可达０．３ｋｍ２．     

The New CLOCIT Irradiation Facility for 40Ar/39Ar Geochronology: Characterisation,Comparison with CLICIT and Implications for High‐Precision Geochronology

The Cadmium‐Lined Outer‐Core Irradiation Tube (CLOCIT) is a new irradiation facility for ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar geochronology at the Oregon State University TRIGA^® reactor. We report fluence (i.e., time‐integrated flux) parameters from the first four CLOCIT irradiations and compare them with the existing Cadmium‐Lined Inner‐Core Irradiation Tube (CLICIT). CLOCIT provides an average neutron flux equivalent of 1.45–1.53 × 10^?4 J h^?1; about 55% of CLICIT. Radial fluence gradients were on the order of 0.2–4.2% cm^?1. A planar fit of J‐values results in residuals in the range of uncertainty in the J‐value, but systematic deviations resolve a non‐planar component of the neutron flux field, which has also been observed in CLICIT. Axial neutron fluence gradients were 0.6–1% cm^?1, compared with 0.7–1.6% cm^?1 for the CLICIT. Production rate ratios of interfering reactions were (⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar)_K = (4 ± 6) × 10^?4 and (³⁸Ar/³⁹Ar)_K = (1.208 ± 0.002) × 10^?2, (³⁶Ar/³⁷Ar)_Ca =  (2.649 ± 0.014) × 10^?4, (³⁸Ar/³⁷Ar)_Ca =  (3.33 ± 0.12) × 10^?5 and (³⁹Ar/³⁷Ar)_Ca =  (9.1 ± 0.28) × 10^?4, similar to the CLICIT values.     

工程岩体物理模拟研究中实验材料的选择与应用

工程岩体物理模拟实验是岩体工程问题研究的重要方法,其中物理模型材料的选择对于实验成功与否至关重要。为了提高岩体物理模拟的选材效率及实验准确性,在总结前人大量工程岩体(边坡工程、地下工程和地基工程)物理模拟研究进展的基础上,对不同类型的物理模拟模型材料应用情况进行综合分析。结果表明：传统相似材料模拟软岩骨料最常用的是河砂和石英砂,模拟硬岩骨料则是在河砂和石英砂的基础上进一步掺入重晶石粉用以调节级配及强度,胶结剂通常都是水泥、石膏或者两者混合的复合材料;新型相似材料的选用更多是根据所需解决的问题进行设计,常采用铁粉、熔融石英砂及陶瓷等作为骨料,高分子聚合物、酒精和松香等作为胶结剂。整体而言物理模拟实验材料的骨料粒径越大,强度也越大,但是相似模拟中不能使用粒径过大的骨料;材料的强度随着砂胶比的增大而减小。研究不同工程对象时还需根据其自身特点进行实验设计,在研究显著节理裂隙等对岩体破坏机制的影响时,需掺加煤粉、云母碎、珍珠岩以及发泡剂等辅助材料,以控制试样的节理、微裂隙、结构面和孔洞等。笔者等对工程岩体物理模拟实验材料的分析综述可为相关工程岩体物理模拟研究提供实验参考。     

内蒙古红岭铅锌-多金属矿床二叠系火山碎屑岩中硫化物压力影的发现及成矿意义

内蒙古东部的黄岗-甘珠尔庙锡、铜多金属成矿带中发育多个与燕山期岩浆活动有关的富铜的锡多金属矿床,如大井子、安乐、毛登和敖脑达坝等,矿床的主要围岩为二叠系的页岩和板岩,但对二叠系地层与成矿的关系目前仍存在不同认识。本文以红岭铅锌-多金属矿床为研究对象,通过详细的野外地质调研、显微岩矿相、SEM/EDS、硫化物的原位微区元素和同位素分析等,对矿区二叠系黑色板岩及其中的硫化物压力影进行了详细工作。结果表明,红岭矿床主要赋矿围岩为二叠系黑色板岩和大理岩,其中黑色板岩的原岩为晶屑凝灰岩,碎屑以石英、钾长石晶屑为主,并可见少量浆屑和锆石、磷灰石、铬铁尖晶石等晶屑,胶结物主要由黑云母、石英和钾长石组成。岩石经历了明显的轴向为NE向的褶皱变形,其中构造片理发育,走向与区域构造线方向一致。黑色板岩中顺岩石层理可见压力影构造,其核部由磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、闪锌矿组成,影子矿物主要为石英和绿泥石。压力影中影子矿物的延伸方向与岩石片理方向一致,为NE向,可被成矿期的热液脉体穿切,表明其核部矿物形成与地层同期,为同生成因,并经历了成岩后的挤压变形。压力影中硫化物的原位硫同位素组成(-0.33‰~+1.75‰)与前人获得的矿石中硫化物的S同位素组成一致,表明其可能为成矿提供了部分S和Cu等成矿物质。这一认识不仅对理解区内富铜多金属矿床的成矿物质来源提供了重要依据,同时对指导区域找矿具有指导意义。     

Rubidium Isotope Ratios of International Geological Reference Materials

In this study we determined rubidium isotope ratios in twenty-one commonly used international geological reference materials, including igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, as well as an IAPSO seawater reference material. All δ⁸⁷Rb results were obtained relative to the NIST SRM 984 reference material. For most reference materials, Rb was purified using a single column loaded with Sr-spec resin. For reference materials containing low Rb but high mass fractions of matrix elements (such as basic rock and seawater), Rb was purified using two-column chromatography, with the first column packed with AGMP-50 resin and the second column packed with Sr-spec resin. Two methods for instrumental mass bias correction, sample-standard bracketing (SSB) mode, and the combined sample-standard bracketing and Zr internal normalisation (C-SSBIN) method, were compared for Rb isotopic measurements by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). The long-term reproducibility of Rb isotopic measurements using both methods was similar, better than 0.06‰ (2s, standard deviation) for NIST SRM 984. Significant Rb isotopic fractionation was observed among the reference materials, with an overall variation in δ⁸⁷Rb values of approximately 0.5‰. The δ⁸⁷Rb values of igneous rocks ranged from -0.28‰ to +0.06‰, showing a trend from heavier isotopic compositions in mafic rocks to lighter δ⁸⁷Rb values in the more evolved felsic rocks. The sedimentary and metamorphic rocks had Rb isotope ratios similar to those of igneous rocks. The δ⁸⁷Rb values of the reference materials related to low-temperature geological processes showed a wider range than those of high-temperature processes. Notably, the IAPSO seawater reference material had a δ⁸⁷Rb value of +0.14‰, which deviated from that of igneous rocks, and represents the heaviest reservoir of Rb isotopes found thus far on Earth. The comprehensive dataset presented here has the potential to serve for quality assurance purposes, and provide a framework for interlaboratory comparisons of Rb isotope ratios.     

Testing Nano-Powder and Fused-Glass Mineral Reference Materials for In Situ Rb-Sr Dating of Glauconite,Phlogopite, Biotite and Feldspar via LA-ICP-MS/MS

Reference materials (RMs) with well-characterised composition are necessary for reliable quantification and quality control of isotopic analyses of geological samples. For in situ Rb-Sr analysis of silicate minerals via laser ablation inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS/MS) with a collision/reaction cell, there is a general lack of mineral-specific and matrix-matched RMs, which limits wider application of this new laser-based dating technique to certain minerals. In this work, pressed nano-powder pellets (NP) of four RMs, GL-O (glauconite), Mica-Mg (phlogopite), Mica-Fe (biotite) and FK-N (K-feldspar), were analysed and tested for in situ Rb-Sr dating, complemented by isotope dilution (ID) MC-ICP-MS Rb-Sr analyses of GL-O and Mica-Mg. In addition, we attempted to develop alternative flux-free and fused ‘mineral glasses’ from the above RMs for in situ Rb-Sr dating applications. Overall, the results of this study showed that among the above RMs only two NP (Mica-Mg-NP and GL-O-NP) were suitable and robust for in situ dating applications. These two nano-powder reference materials, Mica-Mg-NP and GL-O-NP, were thus used as primary RMs to normalise and determine Rb-Sr ages for three natural minerals: MDC phlogopite and GL-O glauconite grains, and also Mica-Fe-NP (biotite). Our in situ analyses of the above RMs yielded Rb-Sr ages that are in good agreement (within 8%) of published ages, which suggests that both Mica-Mg-NP and GL-O-NP are suitable RMs for in situ Rb-Sr dating of phlogopite, glauconite and biotite. However, using secondary RMs is recommended to monitor the quality of the obtained ages.