兴蒙、吉黑地区岩石圈电性结构特征

采用具有国际先进水平的二维连续自动反演技术对收集的MT资料进行了二维反演和综合解释。得到了不同地区MT剖面的二维电性结构断面。通过二维反演断面发现了松辽盆地的东西边界较陡,而南部边界较缓的电性结构;发现在火山地区12～30km深度普遍存在低阻物体,为解释火山地区深部存在岩浆囊提供了依据。另外,于桦南—饶河重新实施的MT剖面,其二维反演断面也较清楚地揭示出:剖面西段为高阻特征且具有稳定的岩石圈厚度(80～90km),该区段对应佳木斯地块;剖面中部具有明显的电性梯度带,该梯度带为确定佳木斯地块的东界位置及其深部结构形态提供了依据;剖面东段则揭示了佳木斯地块以东地区浅部为逆冲推覆体,深部为多个高阻块体与低阻条带相间的电性结构。     

鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾区块延长组长81储层成岩作用特征及其对储集物性的影响

鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾区块上三叠统延长组长81储层具有成分成熟度低,结构成熟度中等到好的特点,岩性以岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩为主.长81砂岩属于特低孔特低渗储层,以次生溶蚀粒间孔为主要储集空间.目前储层正处于中成岩阶段A期,主要发育压实、胶结、溶解和交代4种成岩作用类型.机械压实作用是造成长81储层埋深小于2000 m砂岩...     

鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层中包裹体最小捕获压力的PVTsim模拟

应用传统的方法求取包裹体的捕获压力存在许多问题。近几个发展起来的PVTsim软件已广泛应用于计算机含油气盆地中液态烃包裹体的捕获压力，然而利用该软件缺乏液态烃包裹体的天然气藏储层中包裹体的捕获压力的文章尚未见报道。在对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层砂岩中次生盐水包裹体进行有关测定和分析的基础上，利用PVTsim软件对该类包裹体捕获压力进行了模拟计算。结果表明，包裹体的最小捕获压力为16－21MPa，并有从南向北逐渐减小的趋势，而且包裹体的捕获压力远小于深盆气藏形成时的静水压力，这一特征与深盆气藏形成的地质地球化学条件相一致。     

应用定量颗粒荧光技术研究低渗致密油藏成藏特征——以鄂尔多斯盆地西缘长8段为例

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘地区经历了较为复杂的构造演化,油气成藏特征与盆地内部相比存在较大差异.利用流体包裹体观察、统计和定量颗粒荧光技术(QGF和QGF-E)开展了西缘南段长8油藏详细分析.结果表明:油气包裹体荧光显示本地原油成熟度不高,包裹体丰度GOI及定量荧光数值均不大,研究区整体含油显示级别和含油饱和度均低于湖盆内部,其...     

Evidence of Oil Sources and Migration in Triassic-Jurassic Reservoirs in the South Tianhuan Depression of the Ordos Basin,China Based on Analysis of Biomarkers and Nitrogen-Bearing Compounds

Abstract: The Ordos Basin is an important intracontinental sedimentary basin in western China for its abundant Mesozoic crude oil resources. The southern part of the Tianhuan Depression is located in the southwestern marginal area of this Basin, in which the Jurassic and Triassic Chang-3 are the main oil-bearing strata. Currently, no consensus has been reached regarding oil source and oil migration in the area, and an assessment of oil accumulation patterns is thus challenging. In this paper, the oil source, migration direction, charging site and migration pathways are investigated through analysis of pyrrolic nitrogen compounds and hydrocarbon biomarkers. Oil source correlations show that the oils trapped in the Jurassic and Chang-3 reservoirs were derived from the Triassic Chang-7 source rocks. The Jurassic and Chang-3 crude oils both underwent distinct vertical migration from deep to shallow strata, indicating that the oils generated by Chang-7 source rocks may have migrated upward to the shallower Chang-3 and Jurassic strata under abnormally high pressures, to accumulate along the sand bodies of the ancient rivers and the unconformity surface. The charging direction of the Jurassic and Chang-3 crude oils is primarily derived from Mubo, Chenhao, and Shangliyuan, which are located northeast of the southern Tianhuan Depression, with oils moving toward the west, southwest, and south. The results show that an integration of biomarker and nitrogen-bearing compound analyses can provide useful information about oil source, migration, and accumulation.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东胜东三叠系—侏罗系湖泊风暴沉积的发现及其意义

鄂尔多斯盆地东北部东胜—纳林河一带出露的中生界三叠系—侏罗系—白垩系地层,为一套河湖相沉积(白垩系可能有风成沉积).在三叠系—侏罗系地层中发育完好的风暴沉积和风暴岩.在东纳林煤矿—德胜西岔路口的109国道两侧长约40 km的三叠系—侏罗系地层中发育风暴沉积,该德胜西剖面连续长度达548 m.这套风暴沉积主要为一套河流—...     

Fission-track-age records of the Mesozoic tectonic-events in the southwest margin of the Ordos Basin, China

Based on the analysis of apatite and zircon fission track (FT), the FT age distribution and the peck-ages of the Mesozoic tectonic events in the southwest margin of the Ordos Basin (OB) were discussed. (1) The early event mainly occurred at 213-194 Ma with a peck-age of 205 Ma, and corresponded to the tectonic uplift and the mega-clastic deposit in the southwest OB during the Late Triassic. (2) The middle event included at least two episodes. One was at 165-141 Ma with a peck-age of 150 Ma, and the other was at 115-113 Ma with a peck-age of 114 Ma, corresponding to the over-thrusting and the mega- clastic deposits in the southwest OB during the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. (3) The late event mainly demonstrated the regional uplifting and included at least two episodes. One was at 100-81 Ma with a peck-age of 90 Ma, and the other was at 66-59 Ma with a peck-age of 63 Ma. Additionally, the relationship analysis of the tectonic event and the mineralizing chronology revealed that the extreme environment of the peck-age event and the subsequent moderate activity could be the key factors of the multiple resources coupling and coexistence in the OB.     

鄂尔多斯盆地延长组页岩吸附热力学特征

为了研究陆相页岩的吸附机理,以鄂尔多斯盆地甘泉地区延长组页岩为研究对象,开展了不同温度下页岩等温吸附实验,分析了延长组页岩的吸附特性及等量吸附热特征,实现了页岩等温吸附量的预测。结果表明：超临界条件下,页岩等温吸附曲线极大值的出现与实验压力、比表面积及吸附气有关;与龙马溪组页岩相比,延长组页岩等量吸附热与吸附量呈正相关关系,符合幂函数拟合,且在相同吸附量下,延长组页岩等量吸附热较低,具有较强的非均质性和较弱的吸附作用力;等量吸附热不能反映吸附性能的强弱;基于等量吸附热的页岩等温吸附曲线预测方法在低实验温度、低气体压力条件下具有较高的预测精度。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西北部地区奥陶系岩溶缝洞型储层发育特征及有利目标区分析

在鄂尔多斯盆地西北部地区祁连海域奥陶系石灰岩发育段发现岩溶缝洞型储层,并且具有较好的含气性,表明岩溶缝洞型气藏是该盆地碳酸盐岩天然气勘探的新类型。通过对盆地西北部奥陶系古岩溶缝洞发育的基本地质条件进行分析,从钻井、录井、测井及地震响应特征方面阐述了古岩溶缝洞型储层的特征,划分出两种储层类型;根据天1、鄂19井岩溶储层的地震识别模式,预测克里摩里组岩溶缝洞体的有利目标区的平面分布,其与奥陶系烃源岩构成较好的成藏组合,是今后西北部地区天然气勘探的重要区带。     

华南云开高州紫苏花岗岩及其两类石榴石的成因：岩石学和锆石U-Pb年代学证据

云开地块早古生代的构造背景至今仍存有争论。对云炉-龙修一带出露的含石榴石紫苏花岗岩进行研究可为该区构造-变质演化提供重要制约。详细的岩相学研究表明紫苏花岗岩中存在两种成因的石榴石(石榴石Ⅰ和石榴石Ⅱ),并识别出该岩石保留了三阶段演化的矿物组合(M_1-M_3)。峰期前矿物组合(M_1)由紫苏辉石变斑晶中的包裹体矿物石榴石+黑云母+斜长石+钛铁矿+石英组成。峰期变质-深熔矿物组合(M_2)由基质中平衡共生的斑晶矿物石榴石Ⅰ+紫苏辉石+黑云母+石英+斜长石+钛铁矿构成。退变质矿物组合(M_3)以紫苏辉石和黑云母以及钛铁矿边部降温生成石榴石Ⅱ+石英冠状体("红眼圈")和黑云母+石英后成合晶为特征。传统地质温压计、平均温压法及在NCKFMASHTO模式体系下的相平衡模拟结果表明,紫苏花岗岩峰期前矿物组合形成条件为720℃/70kbar(M1),峰期变质-深熔结晶条件为835～810℃/65～58kbar(M_2),退变质条件为740℃/56kbar(M_3)。岩相观察和P-T计算结果表明紫苏花岗岩的形成可能反映了一条顺时针的P-T轨迹,且以峰期前略微减压并伴随明显的升温和峰期后具有近等压冷却(IBC)过程为特征。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学结果显示锆石核部加权平均年龄为～431Ma,锆石边部加权平均年龄为～243Ma。我们认为峰期深熔作用和岩浆结晶石榴石Ⅰ的形成可能发生于早古生代(加里东期),而晚期退变质作用和变质重结晶石榴石Ⅱ的形成可能发生在早中生代(印支期)。本研究也表明云开地区含石榴石紫苏花岗岩的形成与早古生代扬子和华夏陆块碰撞后抬升过程有紧密联系,并遭受了早中生代印支期构造热事件的明显叠加。