恒速压汞技术定量评价低渗透砂岩孔喉结构差异性

针对常规压汞不能准确确定储层孔隙与喉道的弊端,利用恒速压汞技术对鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透砂岩样品孔喉结构的差异性进行了定量评价.结果表明,渗透率越小的岩心,喉道分布越集中,随着渗透率的增大,大喉道分布逐渐增多,喉道分布范围也更加宽泛,主喉道半径随之增大,但较大喉道对低渗透砂岩储层的开采效果具有双重影响;渗透率小于0.5×10...     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部晚三叠世沉降与沉积中心研究

从古地貌恢复的角度出发,依据残留厚度和补偿厚度印模法原理,恢复了鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世早期古地层厚度,从而确定了沉降中心;选取粒度矩法平均值这一参数,对同井位同层位的粒度值求平均值,将所得值投放平面图,获得粒度均值平面等值线图,湖盆中细粒碎屑物质的聚集区反映了古水流的汇合区,指示沉积中心。研究结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世早期沉降中心位于马家滩-白豹-宜君一线,西南部镇原-崇信一线存在局部沉降区,盆地的地层厚度变化较大,说明晚三叠世差异沉降作用明显;而沉积中心主要位于正宁-合水-姬塬-吴起-志丹-太白-黄陵-黄龙一线围成的区域,由西北向东南延展,并以北西-南东为轴向两侧迁移,长10至长7沉积期湖岸线的变化,反映了受构造沉降速率控制,湖盆的沉积中心不断扩大,长7沉积期湖盆面积最大。     

鄂尔多斯盆地燕山运动及其与油气关系

鄂尔多斯盆地是中国中西部重要的含油气盆地之一。燕山期是盆地油气运移和聚集的主要时期。通过晚中生代及其周缘地区沉积格局、构造变形、晚侏罗世—早白垩世的岩浆及热事件的分析 ,认为晚侏罗世以前盆地主要受特提斯构造域的控制 ,古太平洋板块对盆地格局的影响在晚侏罗世晚期以后才有所表现。深部地幔蠕散是盆地古地温场变化的主要原因。它不但导致了盆地地温梯度的急剧升高 ,而且还对后期盆地周缘的地壳浅层次构造变形有一定的影响 ,也是造成晚中生代山西地区与鄂尔多斯盆地差异的重要因素 ,还对油气的运移和聚集起着控制作用。综合燕山期盆地古应力场、古地温场及构造变形特点 ,可以认为燕山期构造运动对鄂尔多斯盆地的油气分布至关重要     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘砂岩型铀矿赋矿地层及矿化特征

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘泾源-华亭一带的地质调查和资料综合分析,笔者重点研究了该区砂岩型铀矿的成矿地质背景、含矿层及铀矿化的基本特征,认为下白垩统六盘山群是区内的主要赋矿层位,可分为上、下两个含矿层;铀矿化与有机质、黄铁矿、黄铜矿等含量关系密切,铀以沥青铀矿或残余铀黑、硅钙铀矿、钙(铜)铀云母等矿物形式为主,部分呈分散吸附状,与Cu、 Pb、 Mn、V、 Ni、 Co等呈正相关关系。这些特征显示,研究区具有较好的砂岩型铀矿找矿前景,值得进一步开展工作。     

The Koshrabad granite massif in Uzbekistan: petrogenesis, metallogeny, and geodynamic setting

The Koshrabad massif, referred to as the Hercynian postcollisional intrusions of the Tien Shan, is composed of two rock series: (1) mafic and quartz monzonites and (2) granites of the main phase. Porphyritic granitoids of the main phase contain ovoids of alkali feldspar, often rimmed with plagioclase. Mafic rocks developed locally in the massif core resulted from the injections of mafic magma into the still unconsolidated rocks of the main phase, which produced hybrid rocks and various dike series. All rocks of the massif are characterized by high f (Fe/(Fe + Mg)) values and contain fayalite, which points to the reducing conditions of their formation. Mafic rocks are the product of fractional crystallization of alkali-basaltic mantle melt, and granitoids of the main phase show signs of crustal-substance contamination. In high f values and HFSE contents the massif rocks are similar to A-type granites. Data on the geochemical evolution of the massif rocks confirm the genetic relationship of the massif gold deposits with magmatic processes and suggest the accumulation of gold in residual acid melts and the rapid formation of ore quartz veins in the same structures that controlled the intrusion of late dikes. The simultaneous intrusion of compositionally different postcollisional granitoids of the North Nuratau Ridge, including the Koshrabad granitoids, is due to the synchronous melting of different crustal protoliths in the zone of transcrustal shear, which was caused by the ascent of the hot asthenospheric matter in the dilatation setting. The resulting circulation of fluids led to the mobilization of ore elements from the crustal rocks and their accumulation in commercial concentrations.     

鄂尔多斯盆地古生代中央古隆起形成演化与油气勘探

鄂尔多斯盆地古生代中央古隆起形成演化对该地区构造格局和油气勘探具有重要意义.通过对古生代构造背景、地层体残余厚度、奥陶系顶面构造演化等特征分析,刻画中央古隆起在不同沉积期构造演化特点,大体分为3个演化阶段:初始演化阶段:相对独立的中央古隆起形成于中晚寒武世:发育阶段:中央古隆起在早奥陶世马家沟期反映最为明显,为隆升剥蚀...     

鄂尔多斯盆地油页岩的主要地质特征及资源潜力

前人及笔者最近研究结果表明:鄂尔多斯盆地除赋存有大量的石油、天然气、煤、煤层气、地下水及铀矿而外,还赋存着巨量的油页岩资源.油页岩分别赋存于早二叠世山西组、中-晚三叠世延长组、晚三叠世瓦窑堡组及中侏罗世早期延安组、中侏罗世晚期安定组地层中;在空间上,油页岩多呈层状展布于盆地内部而隐伏于地下.中、晚三叠世延长组和中侏罗世早期延安组是主要含油页岩层位.早二叠世油页岩形成于海陆交互的滨海环境,中-晚三叠世延长组中的油页岩形成于陆相深湖或半深湖环境,晚三叠世瓦窑堡组油页岩、中侏罗世早期延安组油页岩形成于陆相湖泊三角洲湖沼环境,与煤层共生,而中侏罗世晚期安定组油页岩仅局限于陆相半深湖环境.通过对陕西铜川北部和宁夏固原炭山典型油页岩矿的剖析,查明鄂尔多斯油页岩矿层厚度一般为4～36 m,含油率一般为1.5%～13.7%(下限略低于3.5%这一油页岩矿的最低工业品位,本次低于部分暂不参加资源量的计算);发热量一般为1.66～20.98 MJ/kg,视比重1.55～2.46.埋藏2000 m以上的页岩油资源量(334)达2000×108 t以上,其中探明储量(121)1×108t,显示了巨大的资源前景.盆地东南部及西部的油页岩埋藏浅,部分地段探明程度高,交通条件好,如果及时开发利用,不仅可以获得初步经济效益,同时也可为鄂尔多斯油页岩的开发利用获取开拓性的宝贵经验.     

Dunites of the Inagli massif (Central Aldan), cumulates of lamproitic magma

We consider a hypothesis for the origin of PGE-bearing ultramafic rocks of the Inagli massif (Central Aldan) through fractional crystallization from ultrabasic high-potassium magma. We studied dunites and wehrlites of the Inagli massif and olivine lamproites of the Ryabinovy massif, which is also included into the Central Aldan high-potassium magmatic area. The research is focused on the chemistry of Cr-spinels and the phase composition of Cr-spinel-hosted crystallized melt inclusions and their daughter phases. Mainly two methods were used: SEM-EDS (Tescan Mira-3), to establish different phases and their relationships, and EPMA, to obtain precise chemical data on small (2-100 μm) phases. The obtained results show similarity in chromite composition and its evolutionary trends for the Inagli massif ultramafites and Ryabinovy massif lamproites. The same has been established for phlogopite and diopside from crystallized melt inclusions from the rocks of both objects. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion is drawn that the ultramafic core of the Inagli massif resulted from fractional crystallization of high-potassium melt with corresponding in composition to low-titanium lamproite. This conclusion is consistent with the previous hypotheses suggesting an ultrabasic high-potassium composition of primary melt for the Inagli ultramafites.     

福建漳州复式岩体磁铁矿的成因矿物学特征

漳州花岗岩岩基共分两期七次(Ⅰ-Ⅶ)侵入,是中国东南沿海燕山晚期有代表性的大型复式岩体。笔者对区内各类花岗岩磁铁矿作了较深入的矿物学工作,包括晶出产状、晶体形态、X射线衍射、红外谱学、化学成分及稀土元素地球化学等方面的研究。本文重点论述磁铁矿的标型特征及成因意义,并提出区分不同成因花岗岩类岩石磁铁矿矿物学的判别标志,结合副矿物组合及岩石化学特点,对区内早、晚两期花岗岩类的成因分别判别为I型和A型花岗岩。     

鄂尔多斯盆地陕北地区长10油源及成藏条件分析

在鄂尔多斯盆地的陕北志丹地区勘探发现了长10油藏,原油密度为0．8152g／cm^3,全烃色谱图的主峰为nC13～nC15油质较轻。轻烃组分中环烷烃较为丰富,芳烃含量低,呈姥植均势（Pr／Ph为1．21～1.45）,原油的δ^13CP08值为-31．78％。,甾萜烷分布与主要参数特征为：重排藿烷类相对丰度很高、伽马蜡烷低,Ts／Tm比值很高（5.54～7．26）C30^＊／C50藿烷比值高（0．67～0．72）,C29Ts／C30藿烷比值高（0．38～0．52）,甾烷中重排甾烷较高、αβ和βα构型甾烷丰富。ααα-20R构型甾烷呈不对称“V”型分布,反映了较为典型的湖相油型油特征。油-油、油-源对比显不,该区长10原油来自长7优质烃源岩。石油可能是在湖盆中部长7优质烃源岩发育的地区通过垂向倒灌进入长10油层组、经侧向运聚成藏的。据此,预测盆地长9和长10油层组具备良好的成藏与勘探潜力。