产气率:油页岩工业品质评价值得重视的指标——以鄂尔多斯盆地何1井三叠系延长组油页岩为例

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地何1井三叠系延长组油页岩工业指标分析,发现油页岩产油率与产气率具有良好的线性关系,随着产油率的增加,产气率呈线性增加.据70件油页岩样品分析结果,平均产油率为5.9%,平均产气率为3.7%,平均油气产率为9.6%,产气率占油气产率的38.5%.说明产气率在油气产率中占有较大比重,是油页岩工业品质评价的重要指标.     

鄂尔多斯盆地麻黄山西区块延长、延安组裂缝成因及期次

裂缝的形成是一个复杂过程,对其成因及期次研究需要通过多方面的资料进行综合分析加以确定.对鄂尔多斯盆地麻黄山西区块裂缝的研究首先选择了相似露头区进行裂缝的野外调查,野外裂缝特征表明:裂缝组系不稳定,受构造变形强度、形态所控制,且构造变形越强,裂缝的发育密度越大;确定了裂缝以构造成因为主.通过研究区23口取心井岩心裂缝观察描述,岩心上裂缝主要以垂直或者高角度斜交张性缝为主,且岩心上裂缝之间的切割、限制及组合关系表明了裂缝期次至少存在2期.最后在野外和岩心裂缝特征、成因及期次认识的基础上,进行了岩石声发射实验、裂缝充填物稳定碳氧同位素分析实验,并结合研究区构造演化背景确定了研究区裂缝形成期次主要有两期,可能分别对应研究区燕山运动二幕和三幕两个构造活动时期.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘延长组成岩作用及储层物性特征

通过成岩作用及储层物性的综合分析,该区主要油层组长9、长8、长6及长2的岩石成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较差,均经历了晚成岩A期。压实作用降低了储层的孔隙度,致密的碳酸盐岩胶结降低了孔隙度并阻止了次生孔隙的产生。该区储层为低孔低渗储层,孔隙度在4％-8％之间,渗透率多小于0．1×10^-3μm2。     

陕北斜坡中部TBC地区侏罗系延安组延10与延9沉积相研究

沉积相分析是研究砂体分布进而寻找油藏富集区的关键技术,对于油田勘探开发具有重要的意义。本研究区位于鄂尔多斯盆地西南部吴旗县境内。从测井资料的详细分析入手．结合岩心观察、描述以及区域地质资料对该地区进行了沉积相的判识与标定,确定在侏罗纪初期主要为河流相沉积,到延9期逐渐发展成为河湖三角洲相沉积,并进行了亚相和微相的划分。     

Geochemistry and SHRIMP geochronology of alkaline rocks of the Zijinshan massif in the eastern Ordos basin, China

Characteristics of geology, petrology, and geochemistry of the Zijinshan massif were studied in the eastern part of the Ordos basin. Geochemical analysis shows that the massif is characterized by high alkali, relatively high Fe, and low Mg and Ca contents. The rocks are undersaturated in SiO₂, rich in REE (with no Eu anomaly) and belong to the alkaline-peralkaline series. The geologic history of the Zijinshan massif consists of several stages of magmatism. The obtained isotope-geochronological (U-Pb SHRIMP) data show that the magmatic activity climaxed in the interval 150–110 Ma, while the age of 16 zircon grains fitted a narrower interval, 132–125 Ma, i.e., the Early Cretaceous. The younger age corresponds to the middle and late stages of the evolution of the Ordos basin and agrees with a large Early Cretaceous tectonothermal event in North China. This event led to the large-scale uplift of the eastern flank of the Ordos basin, rise of the Lüliang asthenosphere, and to the formation of a large west-sloping monocline. The U-Pb SHRIMP studies have also revealed magmatic zircons of Carboniferous–Permian age, which evidences the multistage character of the thermal process.     

鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田沟槽与裂缝的配置关系对天然气富集程度的影响

陕200井区是在鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田发现的一批具有潜在储量的区块,对该井区天然气富集规律的认识有助于更好地进行勘探开发。研究认为:沟槽与裂缝的不同配置关系对马五段各小层天然气的富集程度产生不同的影响,上古生界天然气首先沿沟槽垂向穿层运移至奥陶系下古生界马五段各个小层中,然后再沿裂缝转为小层内的侧向运移;沟槽发育越完善,裂缝密度越大,则天然气富集程度越好。马五1亚段、马五2亚段在沟槽和裂缝的双重作用下,其含气饱和度高于仅有裂缝的马五41小层,研究区各层段天然气富集程度从小至大依次为马五1亚段、马五2亚段和马五41小层。     

Migration of Depocenters and Accumulation Centers and its Indication of Subsidence Centers in the Mesozoic Ordos Basin

Based on the integrated study of structure attributions and characteristics of the original basin in combination with lithology and lithofacies, sedimentary provenance analysis and thickness distribution of the Mesozoic Ordos Basin, it is demonstrated that the depocenters migrated counterclockwise from southeast to the north and then to the southwest from the Middle-Late Triassic to the Early Cretaceous. There were no unified and larger-scale accumulation centers except several small isolated accumulation centers before the Early Cretaceous. The reasons why belts of relatively thick strata were well developed in the western basin in several stages are that this area is near the west boundary of the original Ordos Basin, there was abundant sediment supply and the hydrodynamic effect was strong. Therefore, they stand for local accumulation centers. Until the Early Cretaceous, depocenters, accumulation centers and subsidence centers were superposed as an entity in the southwest part of the Ordos Basin. Up to the end of the Middle Jurassic, there still appeared a paleogeographic and paleostructural higher-in-west and lower-in-east framework in the residual basin to the west of the Yellow River. The depocenters of the Ordos Basin from the Middle–Late Triassic to the Middle Jurassic were superposed consistently. The relatively high thermal maturation of Mesozoic and Paleozoic strata in the depocenters and their neighborhood suggest active deep effects in these areas. Generally, superposition of depocenters in several periods and their consistency with high thermal evolution areas reveal the control of subsidence processes. Therefore, depocenters may represent the positions of the subsidence centers. The subsidence centers (or depocenters) are located in the south of the large-scale cratonic Ordos Basin. This is associated with flexural subsidence of the foreland, resulting from the strong convergence and orogenic activity contemporaneous with the Qinling orogeny.     

基于应变积累释放模型研究鄂尔多斯块体地震活动特征

利用1970年以来积累的仪器记录地震目录资料,基于G-R关系的应变积累释放模型,研究了鄂尔多斯块体周缘的应变积累释放分期特征及其所处的应变状态。结果表明,块体周缘的应变积累释放具有明显的两阶段分期特征,其周缘整体的应变释放和积累的分界线大致在公元2000年左右。块体周缘以及块体北缘、东缘、西缘目前均处于应变积累状态,应变积累时间均超过10年,未来将进入应变释放阶段,应变释放强度最大的为块体北缘、其次是块体的东缘和西缘;释放的应变量分别相当于6.5级和6.0级左右地震强度。南缘仍处于应变积累释放的起伏阶段。     

用近垂直方法提取莫霍面——以六盘山深地震反射剖面为例

根据近垂直地震反射原理和Moho面上下深地震反射资料频率低的特征,运用深地震反射资料的近垂直反射数据,通过静校正、资料净化、共检波域叠加等叠前和叠后处理技术,对六盘山莫霍面结构进行成像.初步结果显示出横过六盘山莫霍面起伏、断错的结构特征.六盘山东侧的鄂尔多斯地块莫霍面东高西低、变化平缓、结构完整;靠近六盘山前缘莫霍面错断,可能与壳内走滑作用有关;西侧的青藏高原东北缘莫霍面西高东低,靠近六盘山呈现汇聚挤压、明显缩短的特征;六盘山复杂的莫霍面结构,揭示了六盘山地壳早期双向挤压、晚期山前侧向走滑的构造图像.     

内蒙古煤炭能源基地植被时空变化

利用Modis数据集250m分辨率植被指数数据分析了鄂尔多斯内蒙古能源基地植被的时空变化特征及其影响因子。研究表明：内蒙古能源基地的植被空间分布从东南至西北递减,其中东北部的准格尔旗、伊金霍洛旗及东胜区植被生长最好。内蒙古能源基地全区总体上植被指数NDVI值不高,植被指数值较低的地区占全区总面积的60％。时间演变上从2000～2008年整体上呈现变好的趋势。植被变好的区域可以占全区总面积的83．7％,植被变差的区域仅占1.39％,主要集中在东北部的准格尔旗、伊金霍洛旗、东胜区,以及局域地势低洼的沟谷地区及湖泊的周边区域。对其影响因子地形、地下水及降水的分析表明,大气降水是影响植被变化的最主要的因素。通过对鄂尔多斯盆地植被演变趋势及影响因子分析,能为能源基地的生态环境保护提供依据,促进人类,以及资源与环境的和谐发展。