Geochemical characteristics of Dongsheng sandstone-type uranium deposit, Ordos Basin

Generally, sandstone-type uranium deposits can be divided into three zones according to their redox conditions: oxidized zone, ore zone and reduced zone. The Dongsheng uranium deposit belongs to this type. In order to study its geochemical characteristics, 11 samples were taken from the three zones of the Dongsheng uranium deposit. Five samples of them were collected from the oxidized zone, four samples from the ore zone and two samples from the reduced zone. These samples were analyzed using organic and inorganic geochemical methods. The results of GC traces and ICP-MASS indicate that the three zones show different organic and inorganic geochemical characteristics.     

利用包裹体分析鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界油气充注史与古流体势

对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界110块砂岩样品中流体包裹体进行了荧光、温度和流体势分析。系统分析表明,鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气具有多阶连续性运聚特征,虽可划分6期,但应为多期充注一期成藏。各区块不断运移平衡连续成藏。不同时期流体势走向不尽相同,榆林、神木、乌审旗等地区为油气长期指向区。     

储层沉积-成岩过程中孔隙度参数演化的定量分析——以鄂尔多斯盆地沿25区块、庄40区块为例

分别对鄂尔多斯盆地中南部沿25、西南部庄40两区块延长组长6段砂岩的成岩作用和孔隙演化进行分析。研究表明,两区块目的层砂岩目前均处于中成岩B期。受成岩环境酸碱性的控制,沿25区块普遍发育浊沸石和绿泥石,其浊沸石溶蚀孔隙为有利的储集空间;庄40区块高岭石较为发育,长石、岩屑溶孔为有利的储集空间。成岩过程中孔隙度演化的定量研究表明,相似的成岩演化阶段,孔隙度的演化不同。两区块初始孔隙度相近,沿25区块为34.91%,庄40区块为33.42%。机械压实过程中,沿25区块孔隙损失率为40.33%;庄40区块孔隙损失率为55.45%。胶结、交代过程孔隙损失率:沿25区块为46.86%;庄40区块为36.51%。后期溶蚀过程中,沿25区块次生孔隙空间主要为浊沸石溶孔,次生溶孔占比例为55.76%;庄40区块次生孔隙空间主要为长石、岩屑溶孔,次生孔隙占比例为73.51%。两区块沉积-成岩过程中孔隙度参数演化的定量分析为优质储层的筛选及相关砂岩油田的滚动勘探提供借鉴。     

鄂尔多斯盆地延长东区块本溪组砂砾岩储层孔隙及可动流体差异赋存特征

以鄂尔多斯盆地延长东区块本溪组砂砾岩储层为研究对象,通过铸体薄片、扫描电镜、高压压汞和核磁共振等方法分析储层孔隙与流体差异赋存特征,探讨流体差异赋存影响因素。结果表明：储层主要发育粒间溶孔和晶间孔,进一步分为裂缝-粒间溶孔型、晶间孔-溶孔型、溶孔型、微孔型储层,以裂缝-粒间溶孔型、晶间孔-溶孔型储层发育较好。储层可动流体饱和度为51.16%～86.82%,T₂谱为双峰态,呈左低右高型。孔隙发育差异对可动流体流体赋存呈现出不同特征,孔隙发育较差的溶孔型和微孔型储层仍具有较高的可动流体饱和度。粒间溶孔、最大连通孔喉半径、中值半径及最大进汞饱和度等影响储层可动流体饱和度,以裂缝-粒间溶孔型、晶间孔-溶孔型储层尤为显著。溶孔型、微孔型储层可动流体饱和度受铁白云石影响更为明显,铁白云石能够改善界面的润湿性,使流体在其纳米孔隙中仍具备较好的流动能力。     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部本溪组—下石盒子组泥岩元素地球化学特征

以鄂尔多斯东南部取心资料为基础,对不同层位泥岩的微量元素及稀土元素等测试结果进行分析,研究了本溪组至下石盒子组的沉积环境演化规律及物源特征。岩性资料分析结果表明,本溪组至下石盒子组,泥岩颜色由深及浅,表明沉积环境的还原性由强至弱;对环境敏感的微量元素(V、Ni、Sr和Cu等)及Ceanom值分析结果表明,本溪组至下石盒子组沉积环境总体属于弱还原-还原环境且还原性有逐渐减弱的趋势;气候总体为温暖湿润环境,自下而上,气候的温湿性变弱;本溪组为海相咸水沉积,山西组及下石盒子组以陆相淡水沉积为主;本溪组水体较浅,山西组水体较深,下石盒子组水体较山西组浅。δEu、(La/Yb)N及Gd/Yb等稀土元素指标分析表明,研究区沉积母岩以上地壳岩石为主,存在南北两个物源,北部物源为盆地北部阿拉善—阴山古陆造山带,南部物源为北秦岭造山带;受南北物源控制,研究区南部近源沉积的Al2O3/CaO值普遍高于北部的远源搬运沉积。     

Effects of in-situ stress and joint on permeability of the coal bed in Linfen block,southeastern Ordos Basin,China

Effects of in-situ stress and joint on permeability of the coal bed depend on orientation relationships between in-situ stress and joint. In-situ stress orientations of Linfen block of southeastern Ordos Basin were determined by systematical measurements of the loess joints. In-situ stress magnitudes were calculated based on well logging and hydraulic fracturing data. Joint orientations of the No. 5 coal bed and density distributions of the overlying sandstone bed were investigated. The results show that the NE-oriented maximum horizontal principal stress, approximately parallel to the predominant joint orientation of the coal bed, is favorable to the openness of the predominant joints. The minimum horizontal principal stress, with its orientation perpendicular to the predominant joint orientation, tends to induce the closure of the predominant joints. The stress state of No. 5 coal bed is o_v > 0_H > O_h, which is favorable for the openness of subvertical joints and an increase in the permeability. The permeability of No. 5 coal bed increases obviously with increasing effective vertical stress and effective horizontal maximum stress and decreases with increasing effective horizontal minimum stress. Besides, the permeability of No. 5 coal bed exhibits a good exponential relationship with the density of predominant joint set. Therefore, predominant joints with the orientation of 45° mainly contribute to increases in the permeability of the No. 5 coal bed in Linfen block. Multidimensional analysis show good exponential relationships among the permeability, predominant joint density, and effective stress of the No. 5 coal bed.     

鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长7段沟道型重力流沉积特征研究

致密砂岩目前已成为中国油气勘探开发的重点领域。本文通过野外剖面及岩心观察、测井资料和深水重力流沉积理论对就鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长7段重力流沉积特征进行了系统研究,结果表明该区发育砂质碎屑流沉积、浊流沉积及滑塌沉积3种成因类型的重力流沉积砂体。砂质碎屑流沉积由灰色、褐灰色细砂岩构成,厚度均在0.5m以上,多数大于1m,块状层理发育,具有近源分布特征;浊流沉积由灰色、深灰色粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩构成,单层厚数度从几厘米到十几厘米,具有完整或不完整的鲍马序列,呈远源分布特征;滑塌沉积在研究区发育较少。研究区长7段重力流沉积砂体横向连通性较差,纵向连通性较好,具有带状展布的特征,为沟道型(非扇型)重力流沉积体系。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘铜川地区油页岩元素地球化学特征及古湖泊水体环境

为研究鄂尔多斯盆地南缘铜川地区三叠系延长组油页岩形成时的古湖泊水体环境,对采自研究区内3条剖面上的样品进行了主量及微量元素分析。结果表明,该区油页岩含磷、铁较高,可能是湖盆周边火山灰喷发带来的营养物质所致。油页岩的Sr/Ba、V/(V+Ni)、Ni/Co、U/Th、Sr/Cu、Mn O、Fe O/Fe2O3均值分别为0.32、0.91、3.11、3.83、2.6、0.027、0.55,指示研究区油页岩发育于温暖湿润气候下的半深湖-深湖相淡水缺氧陆相湖泊。根据Mo明显富集和较高的Ba/Al值,以及根据有机碳和古生产力关系式计算得出的较高的古湖泊生产力值,均表明油页岩沉积时期古湖泊生产力较高。