西沙湾工程波浪推算及波浪场数值模拟

本研究根据崇武水文站1976—2007年共31 a的波浪观测资料,使用皮尔逊Ⅲ型频率曲线进行拟合分析,推算出崇武在不同重现期条件下的特征波浪要素,再将其作为外海波浪要素输入,通过基于椭圆型缓坡方程的CGWAVE近岸波浪数值模型,模拟西沙湾的重现期波浪场,得到其设计波浪要素,得到较为合理的计算结果。西沙湾的海底地形强烈地影响近岸波浪,导致了波高和波向的不均匀分布特征,岛屿和礁石都是天然屏障,东侧水域受龟屿及闽台码头的掩护,波浪反射、绕射明显,对避风坞起到了有效的保护作用。此外,对于不同地质的边界,反射系数不同使得近岸波高分布有较大差异。     

导管架平台拆除过程稳定性及影响因素分析

现有服役海洋平台正逐步走向老龄化,海洋平台拆除成为海洋工程新的经济增长点。针对达到服役年限的导管架平台,基于数值分析方法模拟拆除过程,开展平台在不同拆除阶段和环境载荷等参数下的稳定性及影响规律研究。基于钢结构整体稳定性理论,以导管架平台拆除过程中顶点位移为参考,定义导管架平台拆除作业稳定性指标,提出拆除作业阶段划分方法,通过分析导管架平台在不同影响因素作用下拆除过程稳定性响应,给出拆除作业建议。选取我国南海某4裙12腿进行实例分析,结果表明:主桩腿对导管架平台起决定性承载作用,拆除部分主桩腿后需要引入外部支撑力,以保证拆除作业安全进行;拆除构件越多,来浪方向和环境载荷大小对平台影响越加显著。研究结果可为导管架平台拆除作业提供参考。     

Seasonal Variation in the Biomass of Marine Macrophyta from Greek Coasts

Abstract. The marine plant communities of the littoral zone in different biotopes of the Greek coasts were investigated in 1980-81. Seasonal distribution and variation of marine plant biomass were assessed. The communities of Cystoseira crinita and C. compressa were outstanding with maximum biomass during the summer months. Corallina officinalis and Pterocladia capillacea + Viva rigida communities predominated with maximum biomass in autumn and exhibited a decrease in winter, except in stressed biotopes. The species diversity and productivity of seaweeds along the Greek coasts are interpreted in relation to a number of environmental parameters.     

Optimization Mathematical Model of Pile Forces for Offshore Piled Breasting Dolphins

An optimization mathematical model of the pile forces for piled breasting dolphins in the open sea under various loading conditions is presented. The optimum layout with the well distributed pile forces and the least number of piles is achieved by the multiplier penalty function method. Several engineering cases have been calculated and compared with the result of the conventional design method. It is shown that the number of piles can be reduced at least by 10%—20% and the piles‘ bearing state is improved greatly.     

基于Windows CE水准测量应用软件的设计与实现

根据水准测量实际问题，抽象出水准测量应用软件的需求与功能，在此基础上，利用基于Windows CE应用软件开发工具——eMbedded Visual Basic，设计和开发了水准测量应用软件。该系统利用EVB提供的强大的可视化功能，为用户创建窗体式程序界面，使用中通过窗体的相互调用，完成用户对水准测量外业记簿、检核和平差计算的基本需求。     

均匀设计在紫球藻培养基优化中的应用

将均匀设计的方法应用于紫球藻 ( Porphyridium cruentum) 培养基的优化。在单因素实验的基础上,采用 U12(12 ×6) 均匀设计表对影响紫球藻生长显著的 4 种主要营养因素进行了优化,获得了以海水 3为 基 础 的 优 化 培 养 基 配 方 : NaHCO3: 2.755 g/L , NaNO3: 3.224 g/L , KH2PO : 0.035 g/L , VB12: 42.772 μg/L,VB1: 0.9 mg/L,Fe-EDTA: 0.11 mg/L,有效地提高了紫球藻的生物量产量和生长速率。     

半连续培养氮磷浓度、更新率对三角褐指藻采收量的影响

采用均匀设计,在室温下研究了半连续培养中氮、磷浓度,更新率对三角褐指藻采收量的动态变化关系。结果显示,对１６ｄ更新期,氮、磷浓度分别在０．５～３５．９ｍｇ／Ｌ和０．３～１２．１ｍｇ／Ｌ范围对采收量无影响,但氮浓度在８ｄ前宜用０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ。更新率增加,藻浓度下降,藻生长率增长。据１６ｄ方程,最适更新率为１８．２％,每ｍｌ培养体积日采收量可达６６７０００细胞。     

Optimal Design of TMD Under Long-Term Nonstationary Wave Loading

—Traditionally,the use of a tuned mass damper(TMD)is to improve the surviability of the pri-mary structure under extraordinary loading environment while the design loading condition is describedby either a harmonic function or a stationary random process that can be fully characterized by a powerspectral density(PSD)function.Aiming at prolonging the fatigue life of an offshore platform,this studyconsiders an optimal design of TMD for the platform under long-term nonstationary loading due tolong-term random sea waves characterized by a probabilistic power spectral density(PPSD)function.Inprinciple,a PPSD could be derived based on numerous ordinary PSD functions;and each of them is treat-ed as realization of the corresponding PPSD.This study provides a theoretical development for theoptimal TMD design by minimizing the cost function to be the mean square value of the expectedlong-term response.A numerical example is presented to illustrate the developed design procedure.     

基于模拟退火算法的饲料配方设计

本文在饲料配方设计中首次引入新颖、高效的组合优化算法--模拟退火算法，并获得理想的数值结果，说明了在传统的饲料配方设计中高技术的应用可以获得更高的效益.