Zircon and apatite fission track analyses on mineralization ages and tectonic activities of Tuwu-Yandong porphyry copper deposit in northern Xinjiang, China

The mineralization ages reported in the past in the Tuwu-Yandong copper district not only are different,but also fall into the Hercynian epoch.This study has achieved 9 zircon and 7 apatite fission track analysis results.The zircon fission track ages range from 158 Ma to 289 Ma and the apatite ages are between 64 Ma and 140 Ma.The mineralization accords with the regional tectonics in the copper district.We consider that the zircon fission track age could reveal the mineralization age based on annealing zone temperature of 140―300℃ and retention temperature of ～250℃ for zircon fission track,and metallogenetic temperature of 120―350℃ in this ore district.Total three mineralization epochs have been identified,i.e.,289―276 Ma,232―200 Ma and 165―158 Ma,and indicate occurrence of the min-eralization in the Indosinian and Yanshan epochs.Corresponding to apatite fission track ages,the three tectonic-mineralizing epochs are 140―132 Ma,109―97 Ma and 64 Ma,which means age at about 100℃ after the mineralization.The three epochs lasted 146 Ma,108 Ma and about 100 Ma from ～250℃ to ～100℃ and trend decrease from early to late.It is shown by the fission track modeling that this district underwent three stages of geological thermal histories,stable in Cretaceous and cooling both before Cretaceous and after 20 Ma.     

陕西潼峪金矿成因问题商榷

基于多元论的观点,讨论了潼峪金矿含金石英脉的成因。燕山期小秦岭处于大陆边缘活化带,断裂、岩浆活动十分强烈,形成了高热流环境。燕山期花岗岩侵位浅,裂隙系统提供了良好的循环通道,加上丰富的地下水条件,在花岗岩热力作用下,受到加热的下降雨水和来自花岗岩的高温富碱流体是围岩中的金和有关成矿元素活化迁移的有效介质,在中深条件下形成了石英脉型金矿,在浅成条件下形成了蚀变岩型金矿。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987114000711

The West Junggar region,located in the loci of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,is a highly endowed metallogenic province with >100 tonnes Au,>0.7 Mt Cu,>0.3 Mt Mo,and >2.3 Mt chromite as well as significant amounts of Be and U.The West Junggar region has three metallogenic belts distributed systematically from north to south:(1) late Paleozoic Saur Au-Cu belt;(2) early Paleozoic XiemisitaiSharburt Be-U-Cu-Zn belt;(3) late Paleozoic Barluk-Kelamay Au-Cu-Mo-Cr belt.These belts host a number of deposits belonging to at least eight economically important styles,including epithermal Au,granite-related Be-U,volcanogenic massive sulfide(VMS) Cu-Zn,podiform chromite,porphyry Cu,hydrothermal quartz vein Au,porphyry-greisen Mo(-W),and orogenic Au.These deposit styles are associated with the tectonics prevalent during their formation.Five tectonic-mineralized epochs can be recognized:(1) Ordovician subduction-related VMS Cu-Zn deposit;(2) Devonian ophiolite-related podiform chromite deposit;(3) early Carboniferous subduction-related epithermal Au and porphyry Cu deposits;(4) late Carboniferous subduction-related granite-related Be-U,porphyry Cu,and hydrothermal quartz vein Au deposits;and(5) late Carboniferous to early Permian subduction-related porphyry-greisen Mo(-W) and orogenic Au deposits.     

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内蒙古索伦山地区三叠纪侵入岩锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征及地质意义

内蒙古索伦山地区朱恩道欧恩呼尔新识别出一套早中生代侵入岩,主要由角闪二长岩和二长闪长岩组成.通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年确定,角闪二长岩的结晶年龄为248±1 Ma(MSWD=1.1),表明该岩体形成于早三叠世.它们的SiO₂含量介于51.82%~60.17%之间,具有高镁(Mg#=53.17~59.03)、富碱(K₂O+Na₂O=7.36%~9.83%)、富钠(K₂O/Na₂O=0.25~0.53)特征,属于准铝质碱性岩.样品稀土总量变化范围为117.52×10-6~160.89×10-6,表现出一致的稀土元素和微量元素配分型式,即呈现出轻稀土元素相对于重稀土元素富集((La/Yb)_N=9.57~15.42)的右倾曲线,且无明显Eu异常(δEu=0.76~1.00),并富集Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Y等高场强元素,高Sr、低Y、高Sr/Y比值,具有高镁埃达克质闪长岩的地球化学特征.综合岩石地球化学特征及区域构造背景,朱恩道欧恩呼尔早中生代高镁埃达克质闪长岩类是由残余俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的熔体与地幔橄榄岩相互作用而形成.朱恩道欧恩呼尔富碱侵入岩的形成与华北板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞后的伸展作用有关,这些新的年龄和岩石地球化学数据表明古亚洲洋闭合早于248 Ma.      

Nummulitids,lepidocyclinids and Sr-isotope data from the Oligocene of Kutch (western India) with chronostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic evaluations

Due to its intermediate geographical position between the Mediterranean and W Pacific, the Oligocene shallow-marine sequence of Kutch (India) is of key importance in paleobiogeographical interpretations. Larger benthic foraminifera (LBF) are a fundamental link for the correlation between the Mediterranean shallow benthic zones (SBZ) and the W Pacific ‘letter stages’. LBF were re-evaluated by morphometric studies of the internal test from five stratigraphic sections of the Maniyara Fort Formation. Based on their significant affinity to coeval fauna in the Mediterranean, they were assigned to W Tethyan SBZ zones, supported by Sr-isotope stratigraphy. In the Basal Member, traditionally considered as early Rupelian, we identified Nummulites bormidiensis, N. kecskemetii and Heterostegina assilinoides assigning it to the early Chattian SBZ 22B Zone. The Coral Limestone Member, previously considered as late Rupelian, is also assigned to this zone, for the presence of N. bormidiensis, Eulepidina formosoides-dilatata and Nephrolepidina morgani-praemarginata. Its early Chattian age (26.5–29 Ma) is further supported by Sr-isotope data. Miogypsinoides complanatus and Spiroclypeus margaritatus in the Bermoti Member (the top of the formation) document the late Chattian SBZ 23 Zone and the Sr-isotope data (22.5–24 Ma) place it close to the Oligocene–Miocene boundary.     

新疆西天山卡特巴阿苏大型金矿床地质地球化学和成岩成矿年代

新疆西天山是"亚洲金腰带"在中国的重要延伸,成矿找矿潜力大。卡特巴阿苏是该区域新发现的大型金矿床,金储量87 t,平均金品位3.84 g/t。矿床形成于中天山北缘靠近那拉提北缘断裂的变形带中,金矿体主要受二长花岗岩体内沿密集韧脆性断裂带分布的蚀变带控制,多呈大型透镜体/似板状体,中部为含金硫化物不规则细/网脉强硅化岩,边部对称出现含金硫化物浸染绢云母绿泥石蚀变岩,黄铁矿和黄铜矿是主要载金矿物,金在黄铁矿中为晶格金,在黄铜矿中为裂隙金或粒间金。卡特巴阿苏金成矿地质体主要为二长花岗岩,锆石U-Pb法测得(346.3±3.3)Ma,为早石炭世成岩;矿石中载金黄铁矿Re-Os法测得(310.9±4.2)Ma,为晚石炭世成矿;成矿比成岩大约晚35Ma。金成矿关键控制因素是南天山洋关闭、塔里木板块与中天山陆块碰撞造山过程中的构造-流体作用。金成矿流体中高温(270~390℃)、中低盐度(7%~16%Na Cl eq.)、富CO2,δ18OH2O(V-SMOW)=1.6‰~6.4‰,δDH2O(V-SMOW)=-64‰~-107‰,为深部/变质成因流体;金矿石中黄铁矿(187Os/188Os)i平均为1.449±0.052,REE配分曲线及铅同位素组成(206Pb/204Pb=18.129~18.773、207Pb/204Pb=15.459~15.554,208Pb/204Pb=37.707~38.123)与中天山地壳不同岩石建造单元具有明显相似或关联性,成矿物质来自中天山地壳;硫化物δ34S值(6.92‰~12.15‰)指示矿石硫源于古生代海相地层中硫酸盐热化学还原。卡特巴阿苏金成矿受晚石炭世塔里木板块与中天山陆块碰撞构造应力驱动,金矿床是中天山地壳岩石经受构造-蚀变的综合产物,属"碰撞造山型"金矿床。研究为在新疆西天山持续实现金矿找矿突破提供了新参考。     

Geochemistry,zircon U–Pb analysis,and fluid inclusion 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the Yingchengzi gold deposit,southern Heilongjiang Province,NE China

The Yingchengzi gold deposit, located 10 km west of Shalan at the eastern margin of the Zhangguangcai Range, is the only high commercially valuable gold deposit in southern Heilongjiang Province, NE China. This study investigates the chronology and geodynamic mechanisms of igneous activity and metallogenesis within the Yingchengzi gold deposit. New zircon U–Pb data, fluid inclusion ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating, whole‐rock geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopic analysis is presented for the Yingchengzi deposit to constrain its petrogenesis and mineralization. Zircon U–Pb dating of the granite and diabase–porphyrite rocks of the igneous complex yields mean ages of 471.7 ± 5.5 and 434 ± 15 Ma respectively. All samples are high‐K calc‐alkaline or shoshonite rocks, are enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements, and are depleted in high field strength elements, consistent with the geochemical characteristics of arc‐type magmas. The Sr–Nd isotope characteristics indicate that the granite formed by partial melting of the lower crust, including interaction with slab‐derived fluids from an underplated basaltic magma. The primary magma of the diabase–porphyrite was likely derived from the metasomatized mantle wedge by subducted slab‐derived fluids. Both types of intrusive rocks were closely related to subduction of the ocean plate located between the Songnen–Zhangguangcai Range and Jiamusi massifs. However, fluid inclusion ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating indicates that the Yingchengzi gold deposit formed at ~249 Ma, implying that the mineralization is unrelated to both the granite (~472 Ma) and diabase–porphyrite (~434 Ma) intrusions. Considering the tectonic evolution of the study area and adjacent regions, we propose that the Yingchengzi gold deposit was formed in a late Palaeozoic–Early Triassic continental collision regime following the closure of the Paleo‐Asian Ocean. In addition, the Yingchengzi deposit could be classified as a typical orogenic‐type gold deposit occuring in convergent plate margins in collisional orogens, and unlikely an intrusion‐related gold deposit as reported by previous studies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于北斗三频宽巷组合的RTK单历元定位方法

为发挥北斗三频超宽巷或宽巷模糊度易于固定的优势,提出一种利用宽巷观测值的北斗单历元定位方法。首先使用载波伪距组合求解最容易固定的(0,-1,1)组合模糊度,其次基于模糊度已固定的(0,-1,1)组合观测值通过CIR方法单历元求解第二个宽巷模糊度(1,-1,0)组合模糊度。(1,-1,0)组合观测值噪声和电离层延迟综合影响最优,因此基于(1,-1,0)组合观测值进行单历元坐标解算。实验结果表明,文中提出的单历元定位方法,能够依据单历元数据最终成功解算出地面点坐标,统计精度为平面2.2cm,高程5.4cm,在满足部分领域应用要求的情况下提高效率和抗干扰能力。     

黔西南卡林型金矿研究现状及展望

黔西南卡林型金矿集区作为滇黔桂"金三角"重要组成部分,自发现以来,一直是地质科研工作研究的热点,取得了丰硕的成果。但迄今在金矿床的成矿时代、成矿物质来源及矿床成因等方面仍存在争议。本文在黔西南卡林型金矿研究现状的基础上,提出了今后重点研究方向。