西藏阿里阿伊拉日居山脉第四纪冰川作用

在西藏阿里阿伊拉日居山脉南北两麓及切割山脉的各沟谷中,分布着4套早更新世以来的冰川沉积物。根据这些冰川沉积物的地层层序和冰川沉积物的电子自旋共振(ESR)年龄测定结果,将阿伊拉日居山脉南北两麓所发生的4次早更新世以来的冰川作用,分别命名为札达冰期(1161-952 ka BP)、阿伊拉日居冰期(762-730 ka BP)、学朗冰期(336-211 ka BP)和弄穷冰期(105-15 ka BP),并与青藏高原及其他地区冰期进行了对比。各次冰期的冰川性质分别为大型山岳冰川、冰帽、山麓冰川和中小型山谷冰川。全新世时期,现代冰川有过冰川推进。近期冰川则发生了明显的后退。     

Experimental remolding on the caprock''s 3D strain field of the Indosinian-Yanshanian epoch in Tongling deposit concentrating area

Based on field observations and rheology analysis, we perform one analogue experiment and remold the 3D structural frame of Tongling deposit concentrating area firstly. Then we disassemble and dialyze the 3D structures of the model using the methods of "slicing" and "stripping". A series of sliced planes vertical to the fold hinges show similar landscapes of that in the drill hole profiles. Meanwhile, layer stripping analysis indicates that the deformation features of each layer in the model are qualitatively analogical to those obtained from field observations.Through contrasting the 3D structure between the experimental model and the field phenomena,we verify the following 3D deformation features of the caprock in this area: (1) the Tongling area mainly consists of three series of NE S-typed fold groups; (2) in the uniform stress field, the incoherent folds universally develop in different positions, along different axes as well as in different strata; (3) the faults propagate upward which are mostly inter-bedded detachment faults,while the fold amplitudes decrease while going deeper; and (4) the folds and cleavages are highly developed in the Silurian System indicating that the deformation effect of the Indosinian-Yanshanian structural layer terminates at this layer, which suggests that the Silurian System is the crucial layer for the inversion between brittle and plastic deformation domains and the underlying strata are subject to the control of another deformation system with distinct properties.     

汉中──碧口地区的造山结构和构造

文章以勉略带为中心，概述了勉略带组成、分布，重点简介了组成勉略（康县一略阳段）中间混杂带的三个逆冲推覆（混杂）岩片带的岩石构造单元和构造变形序列以及产于混杂岩带中的蛇绿岩地质组成、岩石学和地球化学特征。在上述基础上结合南秦岭、摩天岭、龙门山、扬子西北缘晓华力西以来的变形构造几何学格局和古特提斯北部陆缘（古中国西南缘）构造组成轮廓后，将本区厘定为特提斯造山系一部分，建立两条结合带，双向汇聚体制，两列造山带（秦岭造山带、松潘─甘孜造山带），和一个共有的前陆（扬子西北缘）区域造山模型。     

The Chahe Copper Deposit—Its Age and Genesis

The Chahe copper deposit occurs in the Early Proterozoic metamorphic series in the area of Chahe and its chalcopyrite yielded a Pb−Pb isochron age of 951±36 Ma, providing evidence for copper mineralization at the early stage of the Jinning movement. The ore-forming material came from terrestrial clastic sediments and marine volcanic eruption and the ores were deposited in a relatively open beach environment. The Jinning movement led to folding and metamorphism of country strata, as well as to the rebomilization and transport of copper, resulting in ore deposition in structurally weak locations. This deposit is a volcano-sedimentary metamorphic deposit.     

松潘—甘孜造山带三叠系陆源碎屑岩燕山早期同造山区域近变质作用

近变质带(Anchizone)是成岩作用带与浅变质带之间的过渡带。由德国格丁根大学地质与岩石圈动力学研究所首次对松潘-甘孜造山带三叠纪沉积地层中伊利石结晶度及K-Ar法年龄进行了测定。结合区域地质资料对这些数据进行解释,初步认为松潘-甘孜造山带(至少在南部)主要为燕山早期同造山区域近变质带,其变质强度比较均一,低于浅变质作用。对近变质作用机理,依据年龄值结合其它地质资料进行了初步分析。这一方法在松潘-甘孜造山带地质演化历史研究及有关矿床勘查方面有着广泛而良好的利用前景。     

四川晚三叠世煤变质问题的研究

本文描述了四川晚三叠世煤变质的特征,并据此对四川晚三叠世煤变质问题作了全面分析。阐明了以深成变质作用为主,而后叠加多种变质作用及多种热源,从而形成现今煤变质状况的新见解。并在研究煤变质的基础上探讨了煤变质模式。     

湘西北和鄂西云台观组孢子组合及其地层意义

通过对孢子组合的研究,确定云台观组属中泥盆统(季维特阶)。该地层不仅产出有丰富并保存完好的孢子,而且还有一些疑原类、虫颚和几丁虫碎片。文中描述的孢子包括19个属、30个种和变种,其中新种2个、新联合种1个,即小刺凸刺弓形脊三缝孢、多刺冠环三缝孢以及大刺剑刺三缝孢(新联合)。与北半球同类组合对比表明:湘西北和鄂西云台观组孢子组合主要为季维特阶的属种,从整个组合特征看,可能属晚季维特阶。文中还讨论了云台观组的沉积环境和地层意义。     

A review of kentriodontine dolphins (Cetacea; Deiphinoidea; Kentriodontidae): Systematics and biogeography

Abstract Fossil dolphins belonging to the extinct family Kentriodontidae are small to medium-sized toothed cetaceans, which probably include the ancestors of some living species. Kentriodontids are known from rocks of Late Oligocene to Late Miocene age in various parts of the world. Among kentriodontids, species in the subfamily Kentriodontinae (e.g. species of Kentriodon Kellogg, 1927) are the most ubiquitous and generalized; these are now known from latest Oligocene to earliest Miocene strata in New Zealand and Patagonia, and Middle Miocene deposits in Maryland, Virginia, California and Japan. The diversity, morphologies and distributions of Miocene species of Kentriodontinae seem to parallel those of the living species of mostly pelagic delphinids in the subfamily Delphininae, and the fossil group may have been an ecological or behavioral/functional counterpart of the latter. Kentriodontines are inferred to have been wide-ranging neritic to pelagic animals that ate small fish and other nectonic organisms; they were probably active echolocators, and might have formed large schools. They are relatively common as fossils and, therefore, are potentially useful for intercontinental correlations of marine deposits.     

藏北羌塘南部走构由茶错地区火山岩定年与康托组时代的厘定

康托组在羌塘南部地区分布广泛,是青藏高原始新世大规模隆升以后首先接受的陆相碎屑和火山沉积,以往根据时代跨度较大的生物化石将其时代确定为中新世,但一直存在争议.羌南走构由茶错康托组中呈层状出露的火山岩面积约120km2,主要岩性为玄武质粗面安山岩,保存有完好的火山口和火山颈.40Ar-39Ar积分年龄为30.5Ma±0.6Ma,K-Ar法年龄为333Ma±05Ma、29.3Ma±0.4Ma、32.3Ma±05Ma、28.4Ma±0.4Ma,为渐新世早期.结合区域上康托组与伴生火山岩的相互关系,确定走构由茶错、康托、鱼鳞山和纳丁错等地的火山岩是康托组的组成部分.根据走构由茶错火山岩同位素定年结果将康托组的时代由中新世厘定为渐新世,羌塘地区大规模隆升以后接受沉积的时间前推了大约10Ma.     

南海北部渐新世末沉积环境及物源突变事件

南海北部沉积物成分在渐新世末(23.8Ma)发生剧烈改变,出现地球化学成分上的突变,并在深海沉积中发生沉积间断及滑塌堆积。这些沉积事件在时间上与南海扩张轴由东西方向转为北东—南西方向发生跳跃的时间十分吻合,是渐新世以来南海构造演化史上最为重大的构造事件。经过这次构造事件,白云凹陷由渐新世晚期的浅水陆架环境转为中新世以后的深水陆坡环境,南海北部地区沉积物源由渐新世近源为主转变为中新世远源为主的供给特点;并使南海北部地区自中新世以来总体呈现海侵的特征。这次沉积环境与物源突变事件对南海北部地区油气藏的形成影响深远。