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71.
Brent B. Wolfe Matthew D. Falcone Ken P. Clogg-Wright Cherie L. Mongeon Yi Yi Bronwyn E. Brock Natalie A. St. Amour William A. Mark Thomas W. D. Edwards 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2007,37(2):221-231
Recent advances in sample preparation techniques and mass spectrometry have fostered more routine oxygen isotope analysis
of aquatic cellulose in lake sediment cores, a proxy for lake water oxygen isotope history. These methodological developments
have significantly increased the feasibility of incorporating this approach into high-resolution, multi-site, and multi-proxy
studies, which are frequently necessary to answer complex hydrological, hydroecological and hydroclimatic questions requiring
a paleoenvironmental perspective. Direct translation of lake sediment aquatic cellulose oxygen isotope composition into lake
water oxygen isotope composition offers appreciable opportunity for quantitative paleohydrological reconstructions, as evidenced
by studies conducted over the past 15 years that span Holocene and pre-historical timescales. 相似文献
72.
This paper examines the limitations and deficiencies of the current British archaeomagnetic calibration curve and applies several mathematical approaches in an attempt to produce an improved secular variation curve for the UK for use in archaeomagnetic dating. The dataset compiled is the most complete available in the UK, incorporating published results, PhD theses and unpublished laboratory reports. It comprises 620 archaeomagnetic (directional) data and 238 direct observations of the geomagnetic field, and includes all relevant information available about the site, the archaeomagnetic direction and the archaeological age. A thorough examination of the data was performed to assess their quality and reliability. Various techniques were employed in order to use the data to construct a secular variation (SV) record: moving window with averaging and median, as well as Bayesian statistical modelling. The SV reference curve obtained for the past 4000 years is very similar to that from France, most differences occurring during the early medieval period (or Dark Ages). Two examples of dating of archaeological structures, medieval and pre-Roman, are presented based on the new SV curve for the UK and the implications for archaeomagnetic dating are discussed. 相似文献
73.
A Least-squares Window Curves Method for Interpretation of Magnetic Anomalies Caused by Dipping Dikes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E. M. Abdelrahman E. R. Abo-Ezz K. S. Soliman T. M. El-Araby K. S. Essa 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(5):1027-1044
We have developed a least-squares method to determine simultaneously the depth and the width of a buried thick dipping dike
from residualized magnetic data using filters of successive window lengths. The method involves using a relationship between
the depth and the half-width of the source and a combination of windowed observations. The relationship represents a family
of curves (window curves). For a fixed window length, the depth is determined for each half-width value by solving one nonlinear
equation of the form f (z) = 0 using the least-squares method. The computed depths are plotted against the width values representing a continuous curve.
The solution for the depth and the width of the buried dike is read at the common intersection of the window curves. The method
involves using a dike model convolved with the same moving average filter as applied to the observed data. As a result, this
method can be applied to residuals as well as to measured magnetic data. Procedures are also formulated to estimate the amplitude
coefficient and the index parameter. The method is applied to theoretical data with and without random errors. The validity
of the method is tested on airborne magnetic data from Canada and on a vertical component magnetic anomaly from Turkey. In
all cases examined, the model parameters obtained are in good agreement with the actual ones and with those given in the published
literature. 相似文献
74.
铼—锇同位素分析中试样化学预处理方法进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
评述了用于Re-Os同位素体系分析的化学前处理技术的发展。简要介绍了卡洛斯管熔样法、Os的CCl4提取、溴提取和微蒸馏方法。卡洛斯管封闭熔样方法,有效地防止了Os的挥发损失和保证了Os同位素平衡,是一种很有发展前景的熔样方法。蒸馏法仍是分离和纯化Os的有效方法,溶剂(CCl4)提取和溴提取法在许多实验室里应用,而微蒸馏则是Os的二次纯化的主要方法。Re的化学分离和纯化仍是离子交换和萃取法。引用主要文献29篇。 相似文献
75.
利用地基双通道微波辐射计遥感青藏高原大气云水特征 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
利用1997年春季西宁市地基双通道(22.235和35.3GHz)微波辐射计观测的资料,分析了不同月份、不同天气条件下的大气总含水量(V)和云中液态水积分含量(L)的分布规律。结果表明,在相同天气条件下,L值3-5月均呈逐渐递增的趋势,增加幅度一般为20%-40%,V值变化幅度很小;春季高原L值大约只有V的1%。与河北省的资料进行对比后发现,L值基本相当,而V值高原只有平原地区的30%-50%。 相似文献
76.
77.
硫化物作为一类重要的常见矿物,目前国内外对其表面矿物学特征研究有限。具体到硫化物固-液界面处的行为机理,前人的研究程度就更低了。笔者自行设计了一个Fe1-xS-Cr^6 原电池,通过实测电动势(E),t-E关系曲线,溶液可见光吸收谱及其λ-A关系曲线,阐明硫化物与Cr^6+溶液间的界面行为机理。认为其界面行为过程为;硫化物溶解→离子反应(氧化还原)→吸附Cr^3 。该原电池与一般原电池结构不同,其主要差别在于将反应电极和测量电极分开,从而解决电极反应过程中的浓度极化问题,提高了电化学实验的精度。该研究成果有助于揭示矿物-液体相互作用机理,完善和丰富表面矿物学研究内容,深化化界面成矿理论,并对环境治理,矿物材料应用等开发领域具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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