赣江下游地区的风成沉积物

经C¹⁴测年,认为赣江下游广泛分布的"莲塘组"和"湖口组"沙质沉积物,并不是分别形成于晚更新世早期和晚期,而是不早于30kaBP,一直沿用的关于"莲塘组"和"湖口组"的划分方案值得商榷。以新建县厚田地区为工作重点,通过对沉积物的沉积结构、形组分析、电镜扫描等室内分析和野外沉积构造调查,将"莲塘组"划分为上下两段,确认"莲塘组"上段和"湖口组"均为风成沉积,并指出风成沉积与河流沉积在沉积结构和构造方面的重大差异。     

Les ensembles fluviatiles néogènes du bassin subandin d'Équateur et implications dynamiquesThe Neogene fluvial systems of the Ecuadorian foreland basin and dynamic inferences

A sedimentological study of the Neogene continental infill of the Subandean foreland basin of Ecuador led us to define an evolution of the fluvial system from an alluvial plain to an alluvial fan with an increasing slope in the same time as the drainage changed from mostly longitudinal to transverse. Combined with the data presently available on palaeotopography, exhumation, tectonic evolution and geomorphology, these results enable us to infer that, in contrast with the other Subandean foreland basins of Bolivia and Peru, the progradation of the Neogene alluvial fans proceeded by an overall expansion, associated with a relatively small tectonic shortening and not as a result of the development of successive thrust-related depocentres. This also indicates that the surrection of the Cordillera progressed in Ecuador throughout the Neogene. To cite this article: F. Christophoul et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 1029–1037.     

冀东潜山侏罗系沉积体系研究

冀东潜山侏罗系主要分布于柏各庄凸起和西南庄凸起南部，其沉积体系主要为湿扇型冲积扇，也有湖泊滨岩沉积，其物源方向主要来自柏各庄凸起东部地区。侏罗系3个矿层组中I砂层组扇中辫状水道发育，但物性差；Ⅲ砂层组扇前缘辫状水道物性较好，但砂体厚度较薄；而Ⅱ砂层组扇中与扇前缘辫状水道都比较发育，且物性较好，为最有利的储集砂体。     

油田开发后期扇三角洲前缘微相分析及应用

储层的微相砂体类型、几何规模特征及分布规律是分析地下油水运动规律和调整注采井网的基础。充分利用密闭取心、密井网等资料 ,精细剖析了双河油田扇三角洲前缘储层沉积微相及其分布。在扇三角洲前缘主要发育水下分流河道、河口坝、前缘席状砂体、重力流砂体、水下溢岸砂体 5种微相砂体。微相砂体形状、规模及空间分布决定了注采井网对油层的控制程度和完善程度 ,微相类型及其分布控制着油水井的产液及吸水能力 ,控制着注入水的地下运动方式 ,因此利用沉积微相的研究成果 ,找准剩余油富集区 ,调整和部署注采井网 ,可以在生产中取得较好的效果     

冲洪积扇与泥石流扇的遥感影像特征辨析

在揭示冲洪积扇和泥石流扇在发育规模、物质成分及分选性、赖以形成的地形地貌条件等方面的差异特征的基础上 ,阐述它们在航天和航空遥感图像上的影像特征 ,以及识别它们的实践意义     

扇三角洲体系作为层序中体系域类型的识别标志

扇三角洲体系可发育在断陷盆地演化的不同阶段，但类型有所不同，分为进积型和退积型。松辽东缘断陷盆地中扇三角洲体系不同类型在盆地充填序列中发育位置反映出湖侵—湖退的周期过程。特点是伴随湖侵发育退积型扇三角洲，而伴随湖退发育进积型扇三角洲。扇三角洲类型的特征与发育位置分析可以作为体系域类型的识别标志，并有助于层序过程的理解     

The glacier-fed fan at the mouth of Storfjorden trough,western Barents Sea: a comparative study

The Middle and Late Pleistocene succession on the glacier-fed fan at the mouth of Storfjorden trough was studied using high-resolution seismic data. Seven glacial advances to the shelf break during Middle and Late Pleistocene resulted in episodic high sediment input to the fan with real sedimentation rates of up to 172 cm/1000 years, separated by sediment-starved interstadials and interglacials. On the upper fan the high sediment input resulted in frequent slides and slumps, generating debris flows which dominate the mid-fan strata. Compared with the larger neighbouring Bear Island trough mouth fan, the Storfjorden trough mouth fan has a steeper fan gradient, narrower, thinner and shorter debris flow deposits and lower frequency of large scale sliding. Glacier-fed submarine fans receive their main sediment input from a glacier margin at the shelf break, as opposed to river-fed fans where sediment input occurs through a channel-levee complex. As a result, the depocentre of a river-fed fan is found on the mid-fan and the upper slope is mainly an area of sediment bypass, whereas the glacier-fed fan has an elongated depocentre across the uppermost fan. The river-fed fans are dominated by deposition from turbidity currents, whereas glacier-fed fans are dominated by debris flow deposits.     

泥石流扇形地危险性评价研究

本文应用数学统计方法探讨了泥石流扇形地危险性评价方法，根据专家综合调查，确定了泥石流堆积厚度，最大石块粒径，扇面沟道位置，扇面纵比降和扇面糙率五个主导因子参与泥石流危险度评价。应用德菲尔分析方法计算了和因子的权重，由此建立了泥石流扇形地危险度分区的简易模型。     

最佳数字滤波器及其应用

最佳数字滤波器是分离有给定周期的波或消除时间序列中短周期波动的有效数学工具。它可分成三种类型:低通滤波器、带通滤波器和高通滤波器。 本文提出一个计算正弦积分的新公式。在不同的地质领域内使用了最佳数字滤波器