高层建筑风振监测的实践与初步分析

叙述了高层建筑风振监测的基本方法及监测过程，以大量的实际监测数据为基础，初步总结出了高层建筑的风振规律。     

Evaluation of the Salicylic Acid—Liquid Phase Scrubbing Technique to Monitor Atmospheric Hydroxyl Radicals

A novel method has been examined for monitoring tropospheric hydroxyl radicals (OH), the most important oxidant in tropospheric chemistry. Aqueous phase salicylic acid reacts with atmospheric OH to produce 2,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid (2,5-DHBA) and other products. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is used to separate the post-reaction solution and the products are quantified using fluorescence detection. Unlike other methods, it has been reported to be inexpensive, portable and relatively simple. Although the sensitivity was sufficient to measure typical daytime OH concentrations of 0.04–0.4 ppt., the method was hindered by numerous interferences. Successive identification and elimination of these still resulted in a signal that was much larger than expected. Tests showed that this was not likely to be due to ozone, HO₂, NOx, H₂O₂, aerosols, light or bacteria. Experimental and numerical studies suggest that the interference could be due to methyl peroxy radicals. The effect of many other components in the atmosphere, both individual and combined, must also be tested before the method can be used reliably in the field. The validity of previous reports of ambient hydroxyl measurements using this technique is therefore brought into question.     

隧道掘进爆破地震峰值神经网络预报研究

结合某抽水蓄能电站尾水隧道掘进爆破地面振动监测结果,建立了基于BP神经网络隧道掘进爆破振动速度峰值的预报模型。并对铁路运输安全进行预报,与现场实际较好地吻合。将神经网络模型预报的结果与传统方法(经验公式法)预报的结果相比,前者的预报结果有明显的改善。对于指导隧道掘进爆破设计,优化爆破参数,确保安全具有重要的意义。     

Reducing ground vibrations caused by underground blasts in LKAB Malmberget mine

Due to the large-scale sub-level caving in Malmberget mine and the short distance between the mine and Malmberget town, the ground vibrations in the town have reached a high level since the year 2001 when large scale caving mining started. In order to control and reduce the high vibrations, LKAB launched a research project on active reduction of vibrations in Malmberget by using the wave interference or wave superposition method with electronic detonators. By means of this method, the vertical vibrations were reduced by 10% and the total vibration time for a ring blast was reduced by 80% according to five ring tests in the mine. For a further reduction of the vibrations, a second method, named changing initiation sequence in ring blasts, was developed on the basis of stress wave theory and the geographic conditions of the town and the mine. The second method has so far been applied in all of the drifts near the town, and the vibrations measured at the town show that the vertical vibrations caused by production blasts in the mine have been reduced by more than 31% on average. In addition, a third method, dividing a ring into two parts during blasting, was developed and used to reduce the ground vibrations from a number of very large rings in the mine. The results indicate that the vibrations have been reduced by more than 33%, and a more interesting and surprising result is that ore extraction has been increased by the third method.     

列车振动的地震记录信号特征

在给出列车的多点运动源基本描述的基础上，对2003年3月8日在大秦铁路怀柔段的观测试验记录进行了初步分析. 分析表明:列车振动所具有的绿色环保、频谱较宽、重复性好和稳定性强的优点，除传统认识的噪声和振动干扰外，也可以用于地下结构的探测研究.如能在理论模型和信号分析处理方法，甚至观测积累方面进行深入的探索研究，将可为地球物理勘探开辟新的途径.      

成层地基一维土层对地震的随机反应分析

首先基于改进的一维剪切梁模型，对成层土层推导了确定自振频率、振型函数、参与系数及稳态动力响应的封闭型解析表达式，首次证明了成层土层振型函数的正交性，然后在此基础上，利用随机振动理论，研究了成层土层对地震的随机动力反应问题，关于基岩输入地震加速度的功率谱密度函数，考虑了两种形式：白噪声谱和过滤白噪声谱。数值计算结果表明：对这两种谱，土层的最大期望反应是不相同的；平稳输入与输出过高估计了土层的随机反应。     

考虑流-固耦合影响的挡水结构自振特性

对流体-固体之间的动力相互作用的问题，采用流体有限元法研究结构自振特性的影响。建立了流固耦合运动方程体系，并对耦合方程组的求解过程进行了推导与阐述。编制了流体有限元自动生成程序，使得流固耦合问题从建立模型到分析能够利用计算机自动实现。最后以挡水结构作为算例，分别就不同水位工况和水体采用不同长度模型对结构振动的影响进行了分析。     

振动压路机地面振动对建筑物的影响

研究了振动压路机的地面振动衰减关系，指出压路机的激振力、振动频率和场地土质条件都是影响振动衰减的重要因素，提出了各类建筑物安全振动速度的标准，评价了振动压路机施工振动对建筑物的影响。     

Identification of structural and soil properties from vibration tests of the Hualien containment model

Measurements of the response of the ¼‐scale reinforced concrete Hualien (Taiwan) containment model obtained during forced vibration tests are used to identify some of the characteristics of the superstructure and the soil. In particular, attempts are made to determine the fixed‐base modal frequencies, modal damping ratios, modal masses and participation factors associated with translation and rocking of the base. The shell superstructure appears to be softer than could have been predicted on the basis of the given geometry and of test data for the properties of concrete. Estimates of the shear‐wave velocity and damping ratio in the top layer of soil are obtained by matching the observed and theoretical system frequency and peak amplitude of the response at the top of the structure. The resulting models for the superstructure and the soil lead to theoretical results for the displacement and rotations at the base and top of the structure which closely match the observed response. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

体外预应力梁振动特性的分析与研究

本文分析了体外预应力混凝土梁在动力荷载作用下的振动特性。对Ayaho Miyamoto给出的公式进行了修正和扩充，推导出包括单折线型、双折线型、直线型3种线型布置下的体外预应力混凝土简支梁的自振频率计算公式，针对各种因素对体外预应力混凝土梁振动频率的影响加以探讨，提出一些体外预应力梁体系防振动的有效措施。