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历史强震对渭河中游群发大型滑坡的诱发效应反演 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以渭河中游地区为例,探索提出了开展历史地震对区域群发滑坡诱发效应反演研究的思路和方法。首先,基于汶川地震在渭河中游地区形成的高烈度异常和震害启示,通过区域活动构造和斜坡带断裂控滑分析,指出历史强震对区内群发大型滑坡的诱发效应不容忽视。然后,利用强震诱发滑坡的最远致灾震中距分析法,筛选出研究区周边300 km范围内需要重点考察其诱发效应的4次关键历史强震:公元前780年岐山MS7.0级地震、1654年天水南MS8.0级地震、1556年华县MS8.25级地震及1920年海原MS8.5级地震。随后,以岐山地震为例,具体阐述了基于Newmark位移模型的地震诱发滑坡位移及危险性反演评估方法;同时反演了其他3次历史强震诱发区内滑坡位移及危险性。最后,定量比较了反演历史强震诱发滑坡的位移与实际大型滑坡分布的空间匹配程度,结果显示天水南MS8.0级地震对渭河中游现存群发大型滑坡的诱发效应最强。 相似文献
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关于Newmark-β法机理的一种解释 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一般认为,Newmark-β法属于积分类型的动力数值分析方法,和基于荷载分段插值类型的数值方法不是相同类型的方法.在本文中,研究了这两类方法之间的关系,以最常使用的两种Newmark方法-平均常加速度法和线性加速度法为例,从Newmark基本假定出发推导出这两种方法所具有的荷载分布模式.结果发现:平均常加速度法和线性加... 相似文献
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The hazard assessment of potential earthquake-induced landslides is an important aspect of the study of earthquake-induced landslides. In this study, we assessed the hazard of potential earthquake-induced landslides in Huaxian County with a new hazard assessment method. This method is based on probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and the Newmark cumulative displacement assessment model. The model considers a comprehensive suite of information, including the seismic activities and engineering geological conditions in the study area, and simulates the uncertainty of the intensity parameters of the engineering geological rock groups using the Monte Carlo method. Unlike previous assessment studies on ground motions with a given exceedance probability level, the hazard of earthquake-induced landslides obtained by the method presented in this study allows for the possibility of earthquake-induced landslides in different parts of the study area in the future. The assessment of the hazard of earthquake-induced landslides in this study showed good agreement with the historical distribution of earthquake-induced landslides. This indicates that the assessment properly reflects the macroscopic rules for the development of earthquake-induced landslides in the study area, and can provide a reference framework for the management of the risk of earthquake-induced landslides and land planning. 相似文献
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A. BurmanParsuram Nayak P. AgrawalDamodar Maity 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2012,34(1):62-68
A time domain transient analysis of a concrete gravity dam and its foundation has been carried out in a coupled manner using finite element technique and the effect of Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI) has been incorporated using a simplified direct method. A two dimensional plane strain dam-foundation model has been used for the time history analysis to compute the stresses and displacements against earthquake loading considering the effect of soil-structure interaction. An effective boundary condition has been implemented by attaching dashpots to the vertical boundaries. The material damping effects have also been considered and the dam and foundation have both been modeled as linear, elastic materials. To achieve a greater degree of accuracy, the displacements and stresses calculated in the free-field analysis have also been added to those developed in the complete dam-foundation analysis. The proposed algorithm has been simulated for the case of two published problems and in both the cases the results have been found to be in close agreement. The proposed technique is quite simple and easy to implement in the computer code. The outcomes of the results show the efficacy of the developed method. 相似文献
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本文通过天水市北山野外调查和室内分析相结合的方法,开展基于Newmark累积位移法的地震黄土滑坡危险性分析。分析了研究区的孕灾背景,结合现有滑坡和不稳定斜坡的调查数据,在充分考虑了震源方位角和斜坡坡向角的角度关系基础上,对优势坡向角和劣势坡向角下的斜坡易发性进行分析计算,然后用回归方程求出PGA为0.3 g时斜坡的累积位移,最后计算出斜坡在地震荷载下的失稳概率。在此基础上,对北山进行地震黄土滑坡的危险性评价。分析结果表明:在Newmark模型的地震黄土滑坡危险性评估中引入斜坡坡向角和震源方位角关系,有利于提高小区域(大比例尺)风险评估的准确性。 相似文献
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选取161条速度脉冲型近断层地震动记录,采用最小二乘法拟合得到近断层地震动抗震设计Newmark三联谱,研究了震级、场地和断层类型对近断层设计谱的影响。结果表明:大震(级)相比小震(级)的影响较为显著,大震(级)下设计谱具有更宽的加速度敏感区段,中长周期段内的反应谱谱值更高;在3类断层类型中,大震(级)下逆斜断层的反应谱加速度敏感区段最宽,谱值最大。对于近断层区域的结构在大震(级)下应该考虑增大特征周期并提高设计谱谱值,还应充分考虑逆斜断层等断层类型的影响。 相似文献
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