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601.
采用全国土地分类系统,基于Landsat卫星TM遥感影像与天津滨海新区1∶50 000地形图,进行相应数据处理,编制出2000年、2005年、2010年三期滨海新区土地利用/覆盖分类图,并运用土地利用转移矩阵对近10年来天津滨海新区土地利用/覆盖变化进行定量分析。在此基础上,进一步分析了经济、人口等驱动因子对土地利用/土地覆盖的影响。结果表明:10年间,滨海新区的建筑用地面积增加显著,而绿地、湿地、滩涂等高生态价值的土地向建筑用地、未利用地等开发建设用地大幅度转化,后5年变化尤为显著。 相似文献
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Two-year-old New Zealand geoducks (Panopea zelandica) were conditioned within combinations of three water temperatures (7–8, 11–12 and 16–17 °C) and three feeding rations (10,000, 50,000 and 100,000 cells mL?1 of Chaetoceros mulleri and Isochrysis galbana) for 73 days. Similar percent matured and dry condition index values were observed among temperatures. However, significantly higher dry gonadosomatic indices (GSIdw) were recorded at 8 and 12 °C. Although no difference was detected in percentage of spawned individuals and connective tissue occupation indices, a higher percent matured were recorded when fed 10,000 and 50,000 cells mL?1. A reference group conditioned in pond water became matured 2 months later than the other nine experimental groups, but GSIdw were similar. To maximise reproductive output, we suggest that 2-year-old P. zelandica may be conditioned in pond water for a month and then in 8 or 12 °C seawater with 50,000 cells mL?1. 相似文献
604.
《Marine Policy》2014
The use of self-governance as a fisheries management tool is increasing in New Zealand and elsewhere. Researchers argue that in theory self-governance can lead to improved outcomes, but evaluating actual benefits is difficult because of the need to distinguish self-governance impacts from other influences on fisheries performance. An indicator system was developed in this paper to evaluate the contribution of selfgovernance to the performance of the Bluff Oyster fishery (OYU5), which is also managed under New Zealand's Quota Management System. There is evidence that self-governance makes a positive contribution to economic efficiency, institutional effectiveness and resource preservation in the Bluff Oyster fishery. 相似文献
605.
New Orleans has suffered from a significant population decline during 2000–2010, mainly due to Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Regression models are used here to explain the spatial variability of population change in New Orleans by variables such as proximity (distance or travel time) to the central business district (CBD), a natural environment variable “elevation”, and two composite socio‐demographic indices derived from variables in the census. The research reveals a U‐shaped population‐change profile with distance or travel time from the CBD, population loss bottomed at 4–5 kilometers (10–15 minutes) from the CBD and recovered towards both the CBD and suburbs. This suggests possible converging forces of suburbanization (that is, a nationwide trend that began long before the hurricane) and the CBD's anchoring role in the post‐Katrina recovery. Greater population loss was also observed in the socioeconomically disadvantaged and lower‐elevated areas, but neighborhoods of Hispanic concentration experienced less population loss. 相似文献
606.
William B. Bull 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2014,96(2):117-133
Botanists make yearly measurements of lichen sizes that describe highly variable radial expansion of young, and old, Rhizocarpon subgenus Rhizocarpon that is a function of thallus size and age. Such non‐uniform growth would negate use of lichens to date geomorphic events, such as landslides and moraines, of the past 1000 years. Fortunately, many crustose lichens tend toward circular shapes, which can be achieved only when overall uniform radial growth prevails. Largest lichen measurements on rockfall blocks that accumulate incrementally as hillslope talus in earthquake‐prone California plot as distinct peaks in frequency distributions. Rockfall surface‐exposure times are known to the day for historical earthquakes and to the year where mass movements damage trees. Lichenometry consistently dates regionally synchronous rockfall events with an accuracy and precision of ±5 years. Only historical records and tree‐ring dating of earthquakes are better. The four crustose lichens used here have constant long‐term growth rates, ranging from 9.5 to 23.1 mm per century. Growth rates do not vary with altitude or climate in a 900 km long mountainous study region in California, USA. Linear growth regressions, when projected to the present, constrain estimates of colonization time and possible styles of initial lichen growth. 相似文献
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608.
氟是一种非金属化学元素,中国氟化工行业绝大多数产品是以萤石作为传统原材料。当前我国矿产资源管理中与氟有关的矿种只有萤石一种。磷矿中伴生氟是最具利用价值的氟资源之一,我国磷矿资源中蕴藏着巨大的(伴生)氟资源,从资源远景看,磷矿石中伴生的氟资源远多于萤石。磷矿中的伴生氟以碳氟磷灰石的形式存在,目前伴生氟资源已经在贵州等地得到开发利用。管理好、利用好(伴生)氟资源既具有资源意义,又具有经济意义和环境意义,建议把(伴生)氟资源作为一种新的矿种进行管理,促进(伴生)氟资源的开发利用,为社会造福。 相似文献
609.
美国是世界矿产品生产大国,也是矿产品消费大国,其矿产资源政策与措施对世界矿产品市场有重要影响。本文简要介绍和讨论了美国主要矿产资源储量、主要矿产品产量、主要矿产品消费量、矿产品贸易、重要矿产品的对外依存度、矿业管理体制与基本制度、主要矿业管理机构与矿产资源管理的指导原则、主要矿业法律、矿业政策基本走向等。最后,笔者对美国矿产资源政策的战略核心进行了初步分析。 相似文献
610.
Ferretti JA Tran HV Cosgrove E Protonentis J Loftin V Conklin CS Grant RN 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(5):1066-1072
Currently, densities of Enterococcus in marine bathing beach samples are performed using conventional methods which require 24 h to obtain results. Real-time PCR methods are available which can measure results in as little as 3 h. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a more rapid test method for the determination of bacterial contamination in marine bathing beaches to better protect human health. The geometric mean of Enterococcus densities using Enterolert® defined substrate testing and membrane filtration ranged from 5.2 to 150 MPN or CFU/100 mL and corresponding qPCR results ranged from 6.6 to 1785 CCE/100 mL. The regression analysis of these results showed a positive correlation between qPCR and conventional tests with an overall correlation (r) of 0.71. qPCR was found to provide accurate and sensitive estimate of Enterococcus densities and has the potential to be used as a rapid test method for the quantification of Enterococcus in marine waters. 相似文献