广西永福县土地利用变化驱动力分析

以永福县1996--2005年土地利用变更数据和经济统计年鉴为依据,研究其10年间土地利用类型的变化,分析土地利用动态变化和利用程度变化情况,探讨土地变化的驱动因素。认为社会发展和经济增长、人口和城镇化水平以及宏观政策是影响其土地利用变化的3个主要驱动力因素。     

SUSTAINABLE USE OF LAND RESOURCE AND ITS EVALUATION IN COUNTY AREA－A Case of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China

Sutainable use of natural resources is different from sustainable development.As the most important natural resource,sustainable use of land resource is the essential guarantee of sustainable development.The nature of sustainable use of land resource is to retain the quantity and productivity of land resource from generation to generation.The evaluaton of sustainable use of land resource is an important method to ensure land-use to get onto the sustainable track.Furthermore,building index system is the key of the evaluation.In view of tendency of the evaluation indexes chosen so widely,the evaluation indexes should include only three kinds in the researches on the evaluation of sustainable use of land resourece.The first is the stock and structure index of land resource,viz,Areas quantity structure of land resources.In China,it is especially paid attention to the per person index of landquantity and rate between cultivated land farmland.The second is the productive index of land,which includes the productivity,potentiality,stability and renewal situation of land.The third is the sustained index of land environment .On the evaluation research of areal level,we should lay particular emphasis on statistic indexes.With a case of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in China,the evaluation index system of sustainable land-use in county area has been built in this thesis,Using the weighted average method to calculate the means of sustainable land-use in each county,according to the land-using situation,all counties in the autonomous region have been divided into three types.(1)Sustainable Pattern contains 18 counties,which have higher land resource productivity,stronger sustained abilities of land environment.The economic benefits of land-using in these conties are obviously higher.These counties have gotten highly intensive farming,and tyey are all in the good circumstance.(2)Basically Sutained Pattern contains 48 counties,which productivity of land resource is of middle level.In part of counties are obviously higher.These counties can rapidly enter in a good circumstance.(3)Critically Sustained Pattern contains 14 counties,which are mostlyin the karst mountain areas.They have less stock of land resource,lower productivity and more extensive culitivation.The productivity of land renewing has been hindered.so it urgently need to be renovated.At last,the writers have explored the basic ways of sustainable use of land resource in Guangxi,China-(1)Retain the stock of land resource and strictly manage farmland uses.(2)Strengthen the value accounting of land resource,and control the farmland occupation of non-agricultural controction.(3)Depend on technology advanced,optimize the land-using structure,and promote the productive level.(4)Carry out land management all-round,and improve the ecological environment of land resource.(5)Enhance evaluation researche and land monitoring ,and promote the sustainable utilization level of land resource.     

五莲坤山透辉岩矿地质特征

五莲县坤山透辉岩矿赋存于古元古代粉子山群张格庄组第三岩性段下部白云石大理岩层中,有水西何子和院上2个矿段,每个矿段由2个似层状矿体组成。矿体长154～264m,厚5.68～17.57m,矿体产状稳定。顶、底板围岩岩性均为白云石大理岩,2矿层间隔4～6m。透辉岩矿矿石特征与平度、莱西等地古元古代荆山群野头组赋存的透辉岩矿相似,矿石中化学成分变化稳定,Fe2O3含量普遍较低,矿石质量好,物化性能稳定,适于用做陶瓷原料。五莲县坤山透辉岩矿为严格受地层层位控制的变质沉积型矿床。     

浅析陕北安塞郝家坪油区地球物理测井方法的选取及应用

介绍了陕北安塞郝家坪油区的地质特征,含油地层岩性特征。针对在该区开展生产井测井工作中地球物理测井方法的选取原则、选取情况,综合确定了适用于该区的经济有效的地球物理测井方法。阐述了该区标志层的岩性特征和测井曲线组合特征、含油层的岩性特征和测井曲线组合特征,并对测井仪器的选取情况做了相应说明。介绍了野外资料采集的步骤和注意事项、测井成果解释的具体方法、所运用的经验公式以及参数选取情况,重点介绍了孔隙度、含油饱和度、渗透率k以及残余烃、可动烃、水各占孔隙的计算方法,总结了本区含油饱和度划分油水层的原则。以该区的塞新1、塞天马16两口井为例,浅析了该解释方法的应用,取得了很好的效果。     

甘肃党河南山北坡早古生代火山岩时代探讨

关于甘肃省肃北县党河南山北坡火山岩的时代,前人认为属早古生代奥陶纪,但通过对火山岩分布特征、地层接触关系、区域地层对比、岩性特征以及Rb-Sr同位素年龄(基性火山岩的年龄为(684.87±71)Ma,中性火山岩的年龄为(666.63±1.6)Ma)及侵入其中的花岗闪长岩的同位素年龄(510.85±14)Ma等资料的对比分析,认为该套火山岩的时代应为震旦纪而非奥陶纪.     

基于升降轨Sentinel-1A SBAS InSAR的西南山区滑坡隐患早期识别研究

以贵州省水城县为研究区,使用SBAS InSAR分别对2018-07~2019-07鸡场镇滑坡发生前31期升轨和30期降轨Sentinel-1A数据进行处理,提取地表形变场。结果表明：1）鸡场镇滑坡发生前SBAS InSAR形变场并未出现明显形变,已超出12 d重访周期SAR的形变监测能力;2）研究区存在5个明显形变区,推断与斜坡失稳、地下/露天采矿和矿物加工的抽排水有关;3）升降轨数据的SBAS InSAR形变场相互补充、验证,可显著提升卫星雷达对山区滑坡隐患早期识别和形变监测能力。研究方法可为贵州省以及中国西南山区滑坡隐患调查与早期识别提供技术参考。     

珙县低山区不同震源作用下斜坡地震动响应

在宜宾市珙县五同村布设斜坡地震动监测仪器,采集兴文县3.1级、珙县4.5级及长宁县4.6级地震数据。对监测剖面上1^#、2^#监测点采集到的珙县余震地震动响应数据进行滤波和校正处理,对比分析震级、高程、方位等因素对斜坡造成的地震响应后认为：1）当地震波的半波长与山体某些特定部位之间的距离接近时,斜坡地形与地震波的波峰产生耦合作用,地形放大效应显著,达到参考点的2.765倍,此处山体更容易产生较大幅度的摇晃,造成山体地质灾害;2）分析珙县4.5级与长宁县4.6级地震得出,当地震波沿特殊部位（如山脊等）传播时,地震加速度及阿里亚斯强度更加显著;3）分析地震加速度变化得出,在地震荷载作用下,随着震级的增大,斜坡的加速度响应也会增大;4）随着高程和震级的变化,监测点的地震加速度和阿里亚斯强度随之变化,高程和震级对斜坡的地震动响应具有放大效应;5）在高程和微地貌的耦合作用下,斜坡地震加速度也具有明显的放大效应。     

山东五莲七宝山地区多金属矿体三维模型预测与评价

通过开展七宝山多金属矿杏山峪矿段、红石岗矿段和敞沟矿段深部成矿预测,定量分析与解释矿体的形成,建立了三维地质模型。依据模型预测了成矿靶区,经钻探验证,在窑头隐爆角砾岩筒,新发现7层铜及多金属矿体,成矿潜力和前景较好。研究表明,三维模型预测对矿区找矿具有较强的指导意义。     

济南市平阴县大孙庄地区地热氡泉形成机理探析

济南市平阴县玫瑰镇大孙庄已发现两眼地热氡泉井,地热流体中氡含量高达332.6～625.7Bq/L,属于稀缺的天然理疗热矿水资源。采用土壤面积测氡、土壤剖面测氡、可控源音频大地电磁法（CSAMT）测量、水氡测试等方法,研究其形成机理。通过分析氡的物源条件、空间条件、动力条件,结合地热田的地质条件、水文地质条件、构造条件、水化学特征,建立了大孙庄地热氡泉形成机理模型,为在具有类似地质背景条件的地区勘查开发地热氡泉提供借鉴。     

山东冠县土壤元素地球化学特征与质量评价

以冠县土壤为研究对象,通过系统地球化学调查,获取了土壤29项指标含量数据;在此基础上计算了冠县土壤背景值等地球化学参数,评价了土壤养分和环境地球化学等级、土壤质量地球化学综合等级。结果表明,与山东省土壤背景值相比,冠县土壤中OrgC、I、Mo、CaO、MgO、P、S等元素指标偏高,而Al2O3、K2O、Pb等元素指标偏低;土壤质量综合评价为良好—优质,优质等级约占全区面积的52.32%,良好等级约占全区面积的45.91%。