Yandong porphyry Cu deposit,Xinjiang, China—Geology,geochemistry and SIMS U–Pb zircon geochronology of host porphyries and associated alteration and mineralization

The Yandong porphyry copper deposit, located in the Eastern Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China, is part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The Yandong deposit is hosted by a volcanic complex in the Early Carboniferous Qi’eshan Group and a felsic intrusion. The complex consists of andesite, basalt, diorite porphyry, and porphyritic quartz diorite. The felsic intrusion is a plagiogranite porphyry emplaced within the complex. The diorite porphyry and plagiogranite porphyry yield SIMS zircon U–Pb ages of 340.0 ± 3 and 332.2 ± 2.3 Ma, respectively. Element geochemistry shows that both the complex and plagiogranite porphyry formed in the Dananhu–Tousuquan island arc, a Carboniferous magmatic arc.The diorite porphyry and plagiogranite porphyry are host porphyries, but the plagiogranite porphyry is a productive porphyry. It caused the porphyry-style Cu mineralization and associated alteration. The alteration assemblages include early potassic and propylitic assemblages. These were overprinted by a chlorite–sericite assemblage, which in turn was overprinted by a late phyllic assemblage. The phyllic alteration is associated with the highest Cu grades. The mineralization is recognized to include three stages, from early to late: stage 1, a potassic alteration associated with a chalcopyrite + pyrite assemblage; stage 2, represented by chlorite–sericite alteration with a chalcopyrite + pyrite assemblage; and stage 3, the main-ore stage that is marked by phyllic alteration with chalcopyrite + pyrite ± molybdenite and producing more than 70% of the total copper production at Yandong. Yandong may represent a common scenario for Paleozoic porphyry Cu systems in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.     

Geochemistry and petrogenesis of late Ediacaran (605–580 Ma) post-collisional alkaline rocks from the Katherina ring complex,south Sinai,Egypt

The Katherina ring complex (KRC) in the central part of south Sinai, Egypt, is a typical ring complex of late Neoproterozoic age (605–580 Ma). It was developed during the final tectono-magmatic stage of the north Arabian–Nubian Shield (ANS) during evolution of the Pan-African crust. The KRC includes Katherina volcanics, subvolcanic bodies, ring dykes and Katherina granitic pluton. The Katherina volcanics represent the earliest stage of the KRC, which was subsequently followed by emplacement of the subvolcanic bodies and ring dykes. The Katherina granitic pluton depicts as the latest evolution stage of the KRC that intruded all the early formed rock units in the concerned area. The Katherina volcanics are essentially composed of rhyolites, ignimbrite, volcanic breccia and tuffs. Mineralogically, the peralkaline rhyolites contain sodic amphiboles and aegirine. The rhyolite whole rock chemistry has acmite-normative character. The subvolcanic bodies of the KRC are represented by peralkaline microgranite and porphyritic quartz syenite. The ring dykes are semicircular in shape and consist mainly of quartz syenite, quartz trachyte and trachybasalt rock types. The Katherina subvolcanic rocks, volcanic rocks as well as the ring dykes are alkaline or/and peralkaline in nature. The alkaline granitic pluton forms the inner core of the KRC, including the high mountainous areas of G. Abbas Pasha, G. Bab, G. Katherina and G. Musa. These mountains are made up of alkaline syenogranite and alkali feldspar granite. The mantle signature recorded in the KRC indicates a juvenile ANS crust partial melting process for the generation of this system. The evolution of the KRC rocks is mainly dominated by crystal fractionation and crustal contamination. Mineral geothermometry points to the high temperature character of the KRC, up to 700–1100 °C.     

基于高分数据的广东省矿山复绿现状遥感调查

提出了矿山复绿的技术方法和技术路线。通过开展广东省矿山复绿遥感调查,获取较为真实的广东省矿山复绿最新状况。指出广东省矿山复绿存在的主要问题,并提出有益的建议和对策,希望遥感能够作为技术支撑更好地为矿政管理服务。     

内蒙古阿木伊勒特铅锌矿床物化探异常特征及其地质意义

内蒙古阿木伊勒特铅锌矿床是2005年内蒙古自治区地质调查院承担的1︰50 000矿产地质调查时发现的,属于朝不楞—梨子沟多金属成矿带的西延部分。该区化探异常元素组合主要为Ag、Cu、Cd、Mo、Zn、Pb、As、Sd及铁族元素,经1︰5万与1︰1万土壤测量成果对比,异常重现性好、强度增高,浓集中心明显,与地表矿化蚀变带吻合较好。但常规物探激电面积测量未发现极化体的存在,为探测深部隐伏矿体,结合地质特征,布置CR法剖面,取得了较好的效果。总结该矿床的地质特征、物化探特征,提出其成矿规律,为本地区下一步找矿工作的开展提供借鉴。     

Petrology and geochemistry of the ultramafic–mafic Mawpyut complex,Meghalaya: a Sylhet trap differentiation centre in northeastern India

The present article describes, for the first time, petrological and geochemical details of the Mawpyut differentiated complex which is related to the Sylhet trap located at Jaintia Hills district, Meghalaya, northeastern India. The Mawpyut complex occurs as an arcuate body that intrudes into the surrounding Shillong Group rocks. The complex in general contains ‘ultramafic’ and ‘mafic’ rocks, as well as minor syenitic veins that postdate the main units. The lithotypes correspond to cumulate and noncumulate units. The cumulate unit is represented by olivine clinopyroxenite, clinopyroxenite, plagioclase‐bearing ultramafic, olivine gabbronorite, mela‐gabbronorite, melagabbro, orthopyroxene gabbro, and gabbro, all with a pronounced cumulus texture. The noncumulate unit is marked by gabbro, monzonite, monzodiorite, and quartzsyenite. The use of several major and trace element variation diagrams suggests that magmatic differentiation led to the formation of cumulate and noncumulate units. In chondrite‐normalized REE diagrams the cumulate rocks show flat LREE and MREE patterns and a moderate positive Eu anomaly (in plagioclase‐bearing ultramafics) due to plagioclase cumulation. The rocks of the noncumulate unit show a strongly fractionated REE pattern and no Eu anomaly. The noncumulate mafic rocks are geochemically comparable to high‐phosphorous/high‐titanium basalts (HPT) indicative of low pressure fractional crystallization. In a primitive mantle‐normalized multielement diagram some of the cumulate rocks show pronounced negative anomalies for K and P, indicating anorogenic mafic magmatism in a within‐plate setting. The rocks of the noncumulate unit show a slight negative anomaly for Yb and a Nb–Ta trough, indicating a subduction‐related signature that perhaps is inherited from subducted sedimentary rocks incorporated during crustal contamination of the derived magma (left after crystal cumulation) with country rocks. Various trace element ratios for the cumulate mafic rocks indicate parent EMI/EMII/HIMU sources with a very limited crustal signature. The noncumulate mafic rocks (corresponding to the derived evolved magma) indicate EMI/EMII/HIMU sources with a pronounced crustal contamination. The Sr–Nd isotopic compositions of the Mawpyut samples typically plot in the continental flood basalt field, with an affinity to the EMII source. The isotopic compositions of the noncumulate rocks also clearly indicate crustal contamination. We suggest that partial melting (involving garnet in the residue) of the enriched mantle source EMI/EMII/HIMU could have derived the parental melt; this melt, in turn, underwent assimilation and fractional crystallization to produce the variety of cumulate‐noncumulate lithologies of the Mawpyut complex. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高精度地表油气化探技术的发展及应用--以济阳凹陷垛石桥地区土壤酸解烃为例

酸解烃技术是油气化探的一个重要方法,在常规的油气化探中被普遍应用,然而多解性一直影响其应用效果。本文选择济阳凹陷垛石桥地区作为研究区,利用改进的酸解烃技术,分析研究区已知背景区和产油气区土壤中的酸解烃含量及其碳同位素特征,以验证改进酸解烃技术在复杂含油气区块油气化探工作中的有效性,为油气化探提供高精度的技术方法。研究结果表明,垛石桥地区地表土壤酸解烃中甲烷的含量受干扰因素较多,与下伏油气藏没有明显的对应关系;而乙烷和丙烷等重烃含量与下伏油气藏的对应关系较好,可以较好地揭示深部油气运移的贡献。另外,该地区土壤酸解烃的组成特征指示其深部油气源以油藏为主,部分为凝析油藏,与实际地质情况较为吻合,表明改进的酸解烃技术可以作为复杂含油气区块指示深部油气藏的有效化探方法。     

超前侧喷绳索取心钻具的研制

[摘 要]针对破碎、软弱等复杂地层岩心采取率低的问题,本文通过无泵接手、岩心抓取机构和超前侧喷钻头的设计与结合,研制了一套超前侧喷绳索取心钻具;该钻具是一种基于普通绳索取心钻具及无泵反循环钻具设计的新型钻具,能实现孔内钻井液的局部反循环并改变孔底冲洗液流向,从而达到排粉及提高岩心采取率的目的;现场试验表明,超前侧喷绳索取心钻具能够实现破碎、软弱等难取心地层的正常钻进,试验孔段岩心采取率为94%,大幅度提高了岩（矿）心的采取率。     

河北涞源木吉村铜矿ZK6801孔深孔绳索取心钻进体会

结合河北涞源木吉村铜矿ZK6801孔深孔绳索取心钻进实践,总结了金刚石绳索取心钻探工艺在地层复杂的深孔钻探施工的几点经验和体会,着重论述了泥浆护壁堵漏、水泥浆护壁以及套管护壁的应用原则。     

御道口油页岩矿区钻井液的研究与实践

油页岩矿区地层结构复杂,钻孔施工中常有坍塌、掉块、缩径、钻井液漏失等现象发生,易造成埋钻、卡钻、烧钻等事故,且取心困难。通过综合分析并进行实验室试验研究,选择对御道口油页岩地层有较好抑制性的钻井液配方,在生产中选择正确的配制方法并保持好钻井液的性能。通过施工验证,取得了较好的施工效果和经济效益,并收集了大量经验数据,为今后在类似矿区钻探施工提供了技术支撑。     

结合全站式三维扫描与建筑设计坐标的复杂曲面检测

针对赛道复杂双曲面结构的高精度要求,以及无BIM模型加以参照这一现状,本文以北京冬奥会雪车雪橇赛道为例,首先采用全站式三维激光扫描仪对赛道混凝土喷射形成的曲面进行扫描,并结合建筑设计坐标完成夹具剖面特征点检测;然后依据设计三维坐标进行建模;最后将模型与扫描点云数据进行对比检测,生成三维色谱图,以掌握任意点的偏差值。结果表明,该方法既能进行关键特征点位的检测,又能全面掌握整个复杂曲面的偏差情况,满足测量的高精度要求,可为今后此类复杂曲面检测工程提供思路与技术参考。