榴辉岩石榴石中的水分子团：超高压变质过程中流体的证据

通过透射电镜，我们在大别山榴辉岩的石榴石中识别出水分子团。这证明 在大陆地壳岩石俯冲的过程中，石榴石作为水的载体是可以将水携带到地幔深处。而石榴石中的水分子团为超高压变质过程中有流体存在提供了有力的证据。     

后处理差分GPS在南极格罗夫山中小比例尺地形图测图中的应用

针对极地地区恶劣的工作环境 ,本文提出了一种全新的极地测图方法差分GPS测图。通过中国第 1 6次南极科学考察格罗夫山考察的实践表明 ,后处理差分GPS配合以全站仪进行测图 ,速度快 ,省时省力 ,完全可以满足 1∶1万或更小比例尺成图的要求。不失为极地地区大批量地形数据采集的一种有效手段。     

新疆天山冰川区动力过程的空间分布特征

冰川环境中的动力过程种类多且复杂。一般冰底以挤压、磨蚀等过程为主，其它部位则是以斜坡、塌积、坠落、流水、寒冻风化等过程最多。前者能真正反映冰川动力过程的本质。地貌全过程（侵蚀、搬运、堆积）中，堆积过程控制着冰碛的构造、层序、组构和相模式。     

太白山北坡成土因素及不同土壤垂直带谱的比较

在系统地考察太白山北坡地质、地貌、气候和植被等成土因素的基础上,总结和回顾了用土壤发生分类和土壤系统分类两种分类体系划定的太白山北坡土壤垂直带谱。根据最新的土壤系统分类,太白山北坡的土壤垂直带谱是:暗瘠寒冻雏形土(3500～3767m)———暗沃寒冻雏形土(3300～3500m)———酸性湿润雏形土(2500～3300m)———简育湿润淋溶土(1400～2500m)———简育干润淋溶土(<1400m)。分析、比较表明:两种体系有密切联系,均以成土因素为依据,建立在土壤发生学理论之上;与土壤地理发生分类相比,土壤系统分类用可以度量的诊断层和诊断特性进行土壤分类,不仅能够反映出山地土壤成土因素的垂直变化趋势,而且避免了太白山北坡土壤类型鉴定上的许多歧义。     

四川都江堰市、彭州、什邡地区的侏罗系

龙门山中段都江堰市、彭州市、什邡县等地的侏罗系十分发育，呈ＮＥ－ＳＷ向展布。在１９９１～１９９５年１／５万区调期间，从这个地区测制的一些侏罗系剖面中划分出了千佛崖组、沙溪庙组、遂宁组和莲花口组４个岩石地层单位，并与邻区相应地层单位进行了对比，总结了它们的岩石特征和相变；根据ＥＳＲ（电子自旋共振）测年资料讨论了侏罗纪的年代地层划分；并简要叙述了千佛崖期湖相、沙溪庙—遂宁期河流相和莲花口期洪积相（冲积扇相）的划分依据。     

东秦岭富水基性杂岩体地球化学特征及其形成环境

富水基性杂岩体以浅色辉长岩为主，是侵入于早元古代秦岭群变质杂岩南部的岩浆侵入体，浅色辉长岩富Ａｌ、ＬＩＬＥ、ＬＲＥＥ，贫ＨＦＳＥ。为高铝辉长岩，具钙碱性演化趋势。     

Late holocene environmental change in an upper Montane area of the snowy mountains,New South Wales

This study examines environmental change in the upper montane zone of the Australian Eastern Highlands during the late Holocene, by analysing vegetation, fire and erosion records contained within a small fen located in a frost hollow. Differences in environmental parameters across the prehistoric—historic boundary were particularly investigated in an attempt to characterise better the changes associated with the imposition of European land‐use practices. Decreases in arboreal pollen and an increased charcoal concentration near the base of the analysed sequence, interpreted to be about 1600 y BP until about 1300 y BP, are suggestive of reduced moisture availability. After this, a period of relative stability continued to the close of the prehistoric period. The arrival of Europeans in the region triggered changes in the sediment record, including an increase in the accumulation of sediment by an order of magnitude, and changes in the surrounding vegetation. Saturated isothermal remnant magnetism (SIRM) was found to be significantly higher in the historic period compared to the analysed prehistoric period, suggesting an alteration in the erosional processes within the catchment. The concentration of charcoal was comparable between the prehistoric and historic periods; however, the increased sedimentation rate of the historic period infers an increased accumulation of charcoal. Fire did not appear to be related to the vegetation changes evident in the historic period, perhaps due to the use of cool fires by the pastoralists.     

太行山中北段拆离带型金矿的成矿作用研究

阜平、赞皇隆起是太行山区中新生代伸展体制控制的变质核杂质，变质核杂岩的强烈隆升和东、西两邻断陷的大幅度沉降，在变质杂岩核的外围形成长期活动的正向拆离滑脱带。金很容易在拆离滑脱带中迁移，聚集成矿，为此，本文依据已有研究成果及找矿实践提出，在太行山中北段应注意寻找拆离滑脱带型金矿。     

天山北坡“96.7”洪水致灾原因分析

１９９６年７月中，下旬，天山北坡发生了特大洪水，其洪峰之高，洪量之大为历史上所罕见，形成了建国以来新疆从未有过的特大洪灾，本文综合实地考察结果，在对洪水特点分析基础上，结合对本次洪水致灾过程的研究，详尽分析了天山北坡“９６．７”洪水致灾原因。     

The relationship between glacial activity and sediment production: evidence from a 4450-year varve record of neoglacial sedimentation in Hector Lake, Alberta, Canada

A 4450-year sequence of varves, spanning the entire Neoglacialinterval, has been recovered from Hector Lake, Alberta. The varve record is compared to records of regional glacial history toevaluate therelationship between alpine glacial activity and sediment production. Glacial controls on sediment production vary with the timescale considered. Long-term variations in sedimentation rate, of centuries to millennial duration, reflect changes in ice extent of the same timescale. Superimposed on these long-term changes is decadal-scale variability that is complexly related to upvalley ice extent. Over the short term, high sedimentation rates may be associated with glacier maximum stands, or with periods of glacier advance or recession. Overthe last millennium at least, highest sedimentation rates appear to have been associated with transitional periods, preceding or post-dating maximum ice stands, rather than with times of maximum ice extent.