AutoLogistic方法在土地利用格局模拟中的应用——以张家界市永定区为例

土地利用/ 土地覆被变化(LUCC) 是当前研究全球变化的重要内容, 而区域土地利用 格局模拟是LUCC 研究的核心内容之一。以张家界市永定区为研究单元, 根据由2005 年土地 利用现状图和数字高程模型数据源得到的土地利用、地形、河流以及道路等空间数据, 对区 域土地利用类型空间格局的空间自相关性特征进行了建模研究, 并通过在传统Logistic 模型 中引入描述空间自相关性的成份, 实现了能够考虑自相关性因素的回归分析模型 (AutoLogistic 模型), 同时应用该模型对区域土地利用格局进行了模拟和分析。结果显示, 通 过与没有考虑空间自相关性的回归模型(传统Logistic 模型) 相比较, 该模型显示了更好的拟 合优度和更高的拟合准确率(耕地、林地、建设用地及未利用地的ROC 值分别从0.851、 0.913、0.877 和0.852 提高到0.893、0.940、0.907 和0.863)。研究结果说明了基于 AutoLogistic 方法的土地利用格局的相关性建模在一定意义上是合理的。同时研究结果也可以 为永定区及其相似地区的土地利用规划决策提供更为科学的依据。     

重庆中坝遗址地层Na-Ca元素含量揭示的制盐业兴衰史

Based on dynastic period division and AMS ^14 C dating performed on the sedimentary layers at Zhongba and Yuxi sites,and also the analysis of Na,Ca and Mg of 201 sedimentary samples from Zhongba site and that of Ca and Na in 47 sedimentary samples from Yuxi by using an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry（ICP）,we found that there were 35 time periods when the contents of Ca and Na were reversely correlated,i.e.whenever the content of Ca was the highest,the content of Na was the lowest,and vice versa. Among them,there were 21 time periods when the content of Ca was the highest,and Na was the lowest,indicating that there were about 21 prosperous periods of ancient salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.Other 14 time periods with the peak values of Na while the low values of Ca indicate 14 declined periods of salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.The conclusion obtained from the reverse relationship between Ca and Na contents in this paper is consistent with that＂the salt production at Zhongba site started in the new stone age,developed in the Xia and Shang dynasties,reached at the heyday in periods from the Western Zhou to the Han Dynasties,maintained stable to develop in the Tang and the Song dynasties,and gradually declined after the Song Dynasty because the sea salt were conveyed into Sichuan region,however,still had production in the 1970s-1980s＂,educed from archeological exploration.All the above mentioned results indicate that there is a reverse relationship obviously between the contents of Na and Ca in sediments at Zhongba site for ancient salt production,which can be used to reveal the process of rise and decline of ancient salt industry at Zhongba site.     

Emplacement Ages and Geochemical Characteristics of Grabbroic Intrusions and Prospecting Orientation of Related Deposit in Luodian, Guizhou Province

Emplacement ages, geochemical characteristics and analysis of continental dynamics on gabbroic intrusions in Luodian County, Guizhou Province, have been discussed based on studies of isotopic chronology （the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods）, major elements, trace elements and PGE. Intrusive activities of the gabbroic intrusions in the study area took place during the Late Yanshanian Orogenic Movement （the Cretaceous Period）, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages （t）=（99.6±4.5） （2σ） Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages t=（97±1.6） （2σ） Ma. The gabbroic intrusions are attached to mafic rocks in cal-alkaline basaltic series. They occurred as dikes and might be formed under an extensional background of the continent. Differentiation of their magmatic crystallization resulted in obvious zonation of petrography. In the gabbroic intrusions of this study, large ion lithophile elements and LREE are enriched, and the chondrite-normalized REE distribution pattern is leftward inclined without anomalies of JCe or JEu, and there are high concentrations of PGE and ratios of Pd/Ir （averaging 4.21）. All of these imply that their source areas may be basaltic magma in the upper mantle with high-level partial melting, derived from EMl-type enriched mantle. It is different from Emeishan basalt, which may be related to the upper mantle at low-grade partial melting. Emplacement mechanism of the gabbroic intrusions in this study may suppose to be asthenosphere upheaving as an isolated hot wave in the presence of mantle fluid, resulting in basaltic magma intruded into the continental crust as a diapiric intrusion. Therefore, uplifting of faulting-block and extensional deformation could take place in the shallow part of the continental crust while vertical amassing and accretion of magmatic materials in the deep part of the continental crust. These special processes could supposed to be a special background of continental dynamics for this large-scale epithermal metallogenic domain, such as Au     

中部资源大省县域经济发展中的产业集群战略——基于山西省清徐县、沁源县的经济发展分析

从区域经济发展的角度,论述确立产业集群战略是山西省发展经济、提高区域经济竞争力的一条切实可行的路径.一个合理有效的经济发展战略,必须能够充分发挥比较优势,最大限度地调动区域的人力、物力、财力,在市场机制的作用下得到高效配置,创造区域的经济优势、竞争优势.经济发展战略的顺利实施,需要地方政府科学的宏观调控、引导,企业决策主体的密切配合,社会各界的广泛参与,通过持续不断的深化改革、开拓创新,才能更进一步推动山西县域经济健康持续快速的发展.     

湖南常宁康家湾铅锌矿床角砾岩成因及其与成矿的关系

康家湾铅锌矿是一个大型多金属矿床,矿区内发育有大面积角砾岩。本文在详细地质工作的基础上,参照前人研究成果,探讨了该角砾岩成因及其与成矿的关系。根据角砾成分和空间分布等特征,矿区内角砾岩可划分为层间硅化角砾岩(Qb)、岩溶角砾岩(Kb)、崩塌角砾岩(Ba)和断层角砾岩(Bf)四种类型。分析认为角砾岩主要由构造与热液双重作用形成,分别经历构造破碎、热液交代及后期岩溶改造三个阶段。矿体主要赋存于层间硅化角砾岩中,少量角砾状矿石赋存于岩溶角砾岩中。据上认为,该套角砾岩成因与康家湾铅锌矿具有密切成因关系。     

福建沙县马尾松树轮宽度与夏季亚洲-太平洋涛动指数的关系

根据采自福建沙县萝卜岩保护区的树轮样本,建立了一个长度为207年的树轮宽度标准化年表.通过相关分析发现,树轮宽度标准化年表序列与夏秋干旱季节温度存在显著的负相关.同时,还发现树轮宽度标准化年表序列与夏季亚洲-太平洋涛动指数(IAPO)具有良好的相关性,相关系数为0.60(p＜0.01),这种关系实质上指示了夏秋干旱季节...     

中元古代叠层石—非叠层石碳酸盐岩层序地层序列及其沉积特征——以北京延庆千沟剖面高于庄组为例

北京延庆千沟剖面中元古代高于庄组为一套发育在海侵砂岩上的叠层石—非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列,厚度千余米,包括4段:第一段(或称为官地亚组)主要为海侵砂岩地层;第二段(或称为桑树鞍亚组)为发育少量叠层石的含锰白云岩和灰质白云岩地层;第三段又称为张家峪垭组,为一套以均一石灰岩为主的地层序列,发育席底构造且贫乏叠层石;第四段(环秀寺亚组)以叠层石礁白云岩为特征。与蓟县剖面相比较,该剖面的高于庄组具有以下特点:(1)第一段厚度百余米的海侵砂岩地层不但表明了与下伏大红峪组之间存在较为明显的区域不整合面,而且与蓟县剖面厚数百米的叠层石白云岩地层形成明显的区别;(2)在第三段的非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列中,未发现臼齿状构造,但发育丰富而典型的席底构造,而且以均一石灰岩为特征;(3)第四段的厚度为500余m,由罕见的叠层石礁序列所组成。这些特征表明,千沟剖面的高于庄组组成了一个复杂而有序的叠层石—非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列,成为依据沉积相序列进行前寒武纪三级层序划分和二级层序合理归并的典型实例。更为重要的是,第四段中的叠层石生物礁和第三段的均一石灰岩序列的存在,反映了一些值得进一步研究的问题:如前寒武纪叠层石生物礁的沉积模式,非叠层石灰岩序列是否代表了一次叠层石衰减事件等等。     

河南卢氏夜长坪钼钨矿床成矿条件及找矿远景分析

夜长坪钼钨矿床是豫西地区进行隐伏矿预测并取得找矿成功的典型案例。通过对矿床特征及成矿控制条件的分析研究,认为该钼钨矿床位于地幔隆起与凹陷区之间的地壳厚度增大部位,受矿源层官道口群龙家园组白云岩,近东西向和北东向断裂构造交汇部位侵入的燕山期中酸性隐伏小岩体控制,矿体就位于隐伏小花岗斑岩体接触带的夕卡岩中,属(大型)斑岩-矽卡岩型钼钨矿床。在此基础上,结合矿区外围的地质物化探测量成果,提出夜长坪钼矿区外围南部十八盘-大角寺一带为钼钨找矿的远景区。     

陕西延川黄河蛇曲国家地质公园地质遗迹特征与旅游开发价值

陕西延川黄河蛇曲国家地质公园是我国目前最密集,规模最大、发育最完好的干流峡谷型蛇曲.她以黄河秦晋大峡谷壮丽的自然景观为依托,以河流地质遗迹景观和黄土地貌景观为主体,以人文景观为陪衬,给游客提供优美舒适的户外游憩环境,集开发科学考察、科普教育、游览观光、生态旅游、休闲度假为一体的多功能地质公园.但地质遗迹资源自身价值的优...     

广西博白县松旺钨锡钼矿床地质特征及控矿因素分析

松旺钨锡钼矿区位于下水—东桃铅锌钨锡钼多金属矿化集中区的西南段,通过对松旺钨锡钼矿床的成矿地质背景及地质特征分析,总结了矿床的控矿因素和矿床成因,认为具备形成中-大型矿床的成矿地质条件,对进一步开展地质找矿工作有重要意义。