甘肃景泰崔家墩下奥陶统阴沟组砂岩化学组分特征及物源区构造背景判别

甘肃景泰一带早奥陶世沉积了以浊流砂岩夹板岩为主的阴沟组。崔家墩剖面阴沟组较为发育,总体分为两个岩性段,但东西向逆冲断层造成地层垂向不连续。北段（下段）为粉-细砂岩、板岩夹硅质岩;南段（上段）为岩屑含量较多的岩屑砂岩夹板岩,硅质岩少或无。对阴沟组砂岩进行主化学组分特征分析,其特征指标：Fe₂O*3+MgO值为503%～17.63%,Al₂O₃/SiO₂值为0.12%～0.28%,K₂O/Na₂O值为0.25%～1.26%及 Al₂O₃/（CaO+Na₂O）值为1.01%～3.53%。利用砂岩的化学组分特征结合岩相学分析,可以判断物源区特征及大地构造背景。研究表明:该套浊积砂岩下部物源主要来自北部的阿拉善地块及该地块上的古老造山带,为被动大陆边缘背景;上部碎屑主要来自南侧岛弧中基性火山岩,为活动大陆边缘初始弧后盆地构造背景。     

藏西措勤县日阿与斑(玢)岩有关的铜矿床的矿床地质特征与成矿时代

藏西地区措勤县日阿铜矿产于拉萨地块内,是一个与二长花岗斑岩岩株有关的矽卡岩型铜矿床。由矿体中金云母测得的40Ar/39Ar成矿年龄为(87.69±0.64)Ma,MSWD=0.42,与二长花岗斑岩的锆石U_PbSHRIMP年龄(90.1Ma)一致。同时,矿区内的辉绿玢岩脉,与二长花岗斑岩具有相近的年龄(87.2Ma)及相似的岩石地球化学特征,它们共同构成了一套含铜的双峰式岩石组合,代表了中—晚白垩世拉萨地块内的伸展构造环境下的铜成矿事件。文章指出,造成该矿区铜矿化的双峰式岩系(二长花岗斑岩—辉绿玢岩组合)是由班公湖—怒江洋壳向南俯冲,在碰撞后伸展阶段形成的。该矿床的发现表明,西藏高原除了与板块缝合带有关的斑岩型铜矿(包括玉龙、冈底斯、班公湖—怒江3条斑岩铜矿带)外,拉萨地块内部还有一期与双峰式岩系有关的斑岩_矽卡岩型铜矿成矿事件。     

重庆中坝遗址地层Na-Ca元素含量揭示的制盐业兴衰史

Based on dynastic period division and AMS ^14 C dating performed on the sedimentary layers at Zhongba and Yuxi sites,and also the analysis of Na,Ca and Mg of 201 sedimentary samples from Zhongba site and that of Ca and Na in 47 sedimentary samples from Yuxi by using an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry（ICP）,we found that there were 35 time periods when the contents of Ca and Na were reversely correlated,i.e.whenever the content of Ca was the highest,the content of Na was the lowest,and vice versa. Among them,there were 21 time periods when the content of Ca was the highest,and Na was the lowest,indicating that there were about 21 prosperous periods of ancient salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.Other 14 time periods with the peak values of Na while the low values of Ca indicate 14 declined periods of salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.The conclusion obtained from the reverse relationship between Ca and Na contents in this paper is consistent with that＂the salt production at Zhongba site started in the new stone age,developed in the Xia and Shang dynasties,reached at the heyday in periods from the Western Zhou to the Han Dynasties,maintained stable to develop in the Tang and the Song dynasties,and gradually declined after the Song Dynasty because the sea salt were conveyed into Sichuan region,however,still had production in the 1970s-1980s＂,educed from archeological exploration.All the above mentioned results indicate that there is a reverse relationship obviously between the contents of Na and Ca in sediments at Zhongba site for ancient salt production,which can be used to reveal the process of rise and decline of ancient salt industry at Zhongba site.     

Emplacement Ages and Geochemical Characteristics of Grabbroic Intrusions and Prospecting Orientation of Related Deposit in Luodian, Guizhou Province

Emplacement ages, geochemical characteristics and analysis of continental dynamics on gabbroic intrusions in Luodian County, Guizhou Province, have been discussed based on studies of isotopic chronology （the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods）, major elements, trace elements and PGE. Intrusive activities of the gabbroic intrusions in the study area took place during the Late Yanshanian Orogenic Movement （the Cretaceous Period）, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages （t）=（99.6±4.5） （2σ） Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages t=（97±1.6） （2σ） Ma. The gabbroic intrusions are attached to mafic rocks in cal-alkaline basaltic series. They occurred as dikes and might be formed under an extensional background of the continent. Differentiation of their magmatic crystallization resulted in obvious zonation of petrography. In the gabbroic intrusions of this study, large ion lithophile elements and LREE are enriched, and the chondrite-normalized REE distribution pattern is leftward inclined without anomalies of JCe or JEu, and there are high concentrations of PGE and ratios of Pd/Ir （averaging 4.21）. All of these imply that their source areas may be basaltic magma in the upper mantle with high-level partial melting, derived from EMl-type enriched mantle. It is different from Emeishan basalt, which may be related to the upper mantle at low-grade partial melting. Emplacement mechanism of the gabbroic intrusions in this study may suppose to be asthenosphere upheaving as an isolated hot wave in the presence of mantle fluid, resulting in basaltic magma intruded into the continental crust as a diapiric intrusion. Therefore, uplifting of faulting-block and extensional deformation could take place in the shallow part of the continental crust while vertical amassing and accretion of magmatic materials in the deep part of the continental crust. These special processes could supposed to be a special background of continental dynamics for this large-scale epithermal metallogenic domain, such as Au     

周宁芹溪银铅锌矿床成矿作用与找矿方向

周宁芹溪银铅锌矿床位于寿山早白垩世火山喷发盆地北东缘,矿体受火山构造、区域北西—北北西向断裂构造控制,贮存于南园组第三段流纹质晶玻屑凝灰岩中,呈脉状、透镜状产出,属浅成中低温火山-次火山热液银铅锌矿床。     

福建松溪后洋矿区钼矿地质特征

松溪后洋矿区钼矿埋藏浅、品位富、易于开采等特点,在闽北地区具有一定的代表性。通过对矿区钼矿成矿地质条件的分析,阐述了钼矿的控矿因素为晚侏罗世正长花岗岩和近东西向断裂构造,矿床属岩浆期后热液型。     

安溪县地质灾害特征及灾害预警区划分析

分析了安溪县地质灾害发育特征以及灾害形成条件和影响因素,并确定了7个致灾因子,采用综合性模糊评判模型,对安溪县潜在地质灾害易发性进行分区预警,划分了高易发区、中易发区、低易发区3类地质灾害易发区。     

四川汉源大树剖面沉积物年代与粒度特征初步研究

汉源大树剖面厚11.2m,光释光测年结果显示其地质时代为中更新世晚期-晚更新世中期.频率曲线有两峰a型、三峰b型和带粗尾巴的三峰c型三种类型,具有1-2Φ、3-4Φ、4-5Φ、5-6.5Φ、6.5-8Φ、10-11Φ等6个众数,各众数在地层纵向各层段上变化趋势明显;具有a型频率曲线特征的沉积物反映湖水较深,而其余的则可能指示了水体较浅的滨浅湖相.粒度组成以粉砂为主,分选性较好,中值粒径平均为18.12μm.粘土与细粉砂、粉砂含量曲线呈正相关关系;中值粒径与砂、粗粉砂含量曲线也呈正相关关系,并与粘土含量曲线呈负相关关系.大树剖面粒度组成可分为八个沉积阶段,构成从细到粗的三个沉积旋回,各沉积阶段分别指示了不同的水动力条件.     

河北丰宁县大草坪钼矿区岩体锆石U-Pb年龄研究

大草坪钼矿属冀北上黄旗构造岩浆岩带钼多金属成矿带,对其赋矿围岩的年龄、矿床成因及类型一直存在争论。通过对岩浆结晶锆石及捕虏晶锆石U-Pb年龄研究,表明大草坪花岗岩岩浆结晶锆石U-Pb年龄为(220.0±1.7)Ma、(224.0±1.5)Ma和(232.7±1.5)Ma,作者据此重新厘定大草坪花岗岩成岩期为印支期,有别于1989年《河北省、北京市、天津市区域地质志》中厘定的燕山期。根据大草坪花岗闪长岩中岩浆结晶锆石U-Pb年龄(134.3±1.2)Ma和(140.0±1.5)Ma,重新厘定大草坪花岗闪长岩成岩期为燕山期,有别于前人厘定的海西期。表明本区含矿岩体来源于古老基底就地多期改造重熔。     

中元古代叠层石—非叠层石碳酸盐岩层序地层序列及其沉积特征——以北京延庆千沟剖面高于庄组为例

北京延庆千沟剖面中元古代高于庄组为一套发育在海侵砂岩上的叠层石—非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列,厚度千余米,包括4段:第一段(或称为官地亚组)主要为海侵砂岩地层;第二段(或称为桑树鞍亚组)为发育少量叠层石的含锰白云岩和灰质白云岩地层;第三段又称为张家峪垭组,为一套以均一石灰岩为主的地层序列,发育席底构造且贫乏叠层石;第四段(环秀寺亚组)以叠层石礁白云岩为特征。与蓟县剖面相比较,该剖面的高于庄组具有以下特点:(1)第一段厚度百余米的海侵砂岩地层不但表明了与下伏大红峪组之间存在较为明显的区域不整合面,而且与蓟县剖面厚数百米的叠层石白云岩地层形成明显的区别;(2)在第三段的非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列中,未发现臼齿状构造,但发育丰富而典型的席底构造,而且以均一石灰岩为特征;(3)第四段的厚度为500余m,由罕见的叠层石礁序列所组成。这些特征表明,千沟剖面的高于庄组组成了一个复杂而有序的叠层石—非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列,成为依据沉积相序列进行前寒武纪三级层序划分和二级层序合理归并的典型实例。更为重要的是,第四段中的叠层石生物礁和第三段的均一石灰岩序列的存在,反映了一些值得进一步研究的问题:如前寒武纪叠层石生物礁的沉积模式,非叠层石灰岩序列是否代表了一次叠层石衰减事件等等。