Eutrophication Dynamics of Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong

The time and spatial variation of water quality in Tolo Harbour, a eutrophic landlocked semi-enclosed bay frequented by algal blooms, is studied using a dynamic eutrophication model. Hourly changes of tide levels and currents are computed by a link-node model assuming M₂ tidal forcing. Phytoplankton growth is assumed to be limited by solar radiation, nitrogen and temperature. The model incorporates light acclimation by algae, self-shading, photosynthetic production, nutrient uptake, and a dynamic determination of the carbon to chlorophyll ratio. In particular, sediment-water-pollutant interactions are modelled via an anaerobic benthic layer segment. Using recorded pollution loads and environmental forcing as input, the model predictions of daily-averaged water quality are compared with the extensive water quality monitoring data of the Environmental Protection Department (EPD). The predicted spatial distribution and trends of algal biomass, inorganic nitrogen, dissolved oxygen (DO), as well as sediment oxygen demand (SOD), are in general agreement with field observations.     

Arps递减开发模型

本文在Ａｒｐｓ递减产能预测模型的基础上提出了Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型,提出了开发速度,采出程度等开发指标的数学关系式,分析了参数Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的影响,提出了开发初期Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的确定方法,便于开发初期决策,制作了Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的ｌｏｇＶｄ－ｌｏｇＲｐ图版,ｌｏｇＶｄ－ｌｏｇ（Ｄｔ）图版,ｌｏｇＲｐ－ｌｏｇ（Ｄｔ）图版,提出了开发中晚期Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的判断方法,三点抛物线法和三     

环境地球化学在农业和生命科学上的应用研究

在地质背景和和现今环境双重作用影响下,通过水载体,生命元素从岩石到土壤经农作物最后到人体流动过程中,不同介质的含量,赋存形态及其转移方式等综合因素,阅览室了区域生物环境地球化学特性。由于生命元素分布不均和活度的差异影响了农业生产,并诱发了一些地方性疾病。     

遥感图像准无损压缩技术的研究

提出了一种基于图像恢复技术的遥感图像压缩技术,在提高遥感图像压缩比的同时,使压缩后的重建图像质量达到准无损的技术要求。对SRTF、TM图像的试验结果表明,该技术是可行的。     

变刚度钢管混凝土短柱隔震装置的性能研究

本文对变刚度钢管混土短柱震的滞回收性进行了理论分析和试验验证。对装置的隔震作用以及耗能特性进行了讨论通过低周反复荷载试验,证了分析的正确性。同时,试验还证明,变刚度钢管混凝土短柱震装置能很好的地耗散能量,从而减小地震反应,作者认为,该是一种价格性能比较优越的隔震装置,在工程实践中将有广阔的应用与推广前景。     

A geo-environmental map for the sustainable development of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

An engineering and environmental geological map of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal has been elaborated within a project of German-Nepalese cooperation. In the Kathmandu Valley, the major geo-environmental problems arise from haphazard exploitation of geologic resources, local landslide zones, severe problems of garbage disposal, river flooding and a dramatic river pollution. The map was prepared by the use of GIS techniques. It contains all basic geological and environmental data, as geotechnical risk zones (landslide-prone areas or those of poor foundation conditions), areas for preferable extraction of construction material and those not to be allowed to be exploited, areas of immediate need of reforestation in order to prevent landslide or badland development, groundwater protection zones, and suitable garbage disposal sites. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

湖泊环境科学钻探施工技术

针对内蒙古岱涨的施工条件和湖底沉积物的类型,对湖泊环境科学钻探技术进行了讨论,从钻探取心角度,将岱海沉积物分为４种有代表性的地层;提出了每种地层中可能遇到的技术问题对使用的取心钻具的效果进行了评价,并提出了合理化改进意见,总结了湖泊钻进工艺方法;给出了简易钻探平台的拼装方式和主要钻探设备的性能;探讨了湖泊钻探的发展前景和进一步工作计划。     

从强化弱化性质建立大理岩本构模型

强化和弱化性质在岩石变形过程中对立统一,分别或同时主导了应力及时间效应下形变特征,在上地壳温压条件下,弱化和强化的微观观机制主要是裂纹扩展和位错滑移及成核,本文在关于大理岩等应变率循环中载全过程的实验结果基础上,通过含有强化弱化函数的弹粘塑模型与无穷个弹簧连续夫并联的力学物理模型,建立和描述了大理岩的流变本构关系,根据该模型,可由等应变率的实验结果,预测出蠕变曲线。     

厦门寨后垃圾填埋场释气影响及其控制

本文是在承担厦门市寨后“垃圾埋场”工程环境影响评价的基础上,对该填埋场的垃圾释气规律作进一步研究。研究结果表明,（１）厦门煤气的普及率较高;（２场营运１１ａ左右,废气产物量及排一达到最大值;（３）于小风条件下,在下风向５０ｍ处,ＣＨ４浓度可达爆炸极１６￣３１％,所产生的恶臭气体Ｈ２Ｓ的影响距离经ＮＨ３大,在下风向５００ｍ下才能达到２级场界标准;（４）严格按卫生填埋的技术标准进行规范操作,确保排气管     

浅层工程地震层析成像技术的应用研究

本文由射线理论出发,简要地阐述了浅层折射地震层析成像方法的原理,并给出了应用实例