城市实体特征对城市网络空间影响力的作用机制——基于互联网新闻媒体的分析

借助百度新闻媒体指数功能,收集281个地级市或以上城市在2011~2014年间的媒体指数,分析基于互联网新闻媒体的城市网络空间影响力差异及其变化。其次,通过对面板数据的回归分析,从政府因素与市场因素两个方面探讨城市在实体空间中的特征（或传统影响力）是如何作用到城市在网络空间中的影响力。并且,通过对各年数据的回归分析,进一步考察政府因素与市场因素作用机制的演化过程。     

国土资源大数据上云高效运行体系及关键技术研究——以山东省为例

基于山东省国土资源大数据上云系统建设和应用实践,在仿真实验的基础上,研究提高山东省国土资源大数据上云效率的运行体系和关键技术,为全省政务云建设提供参考。研究结果表明,通过高效运行体系构建和关键技术的应用,山东省国土资源上云系统快速显示、裁切、瓦片、数据挖掘等效率都得到不同程度的提高,其中上云系统并发性能耗时平均提速99.5%以上,矢量数据裁图效率同比提升17倍。研究结论:从功能设计、数据组织、硬件环境和拓扑结构四个方面统筹设计国土资源大数据上云系统高效运行体系,从数据处理、异构数据集成、分布式数据存储及挖掘、海量图库管理、灵活的搭建式开发等关键技术创新,可以大幅提高国土资源大数据上云运行效率。     

中国县级以上行政中心迁移的特征、效应及其影响因素

行政中心设置是否科学合理,直接影响着资源要素的高效配置、基本公共服务均等化、区域协调高质量发展,以及国家治理体系与治理能力现代化。论文采用空间分析、双重差分模型等方法,对改革开放以来中国县级以上行政中心迁移的基本特征、经济效应及其影响因素进行了分析。研究表明：在迁移特征方面,行政级别越高,迁移距离相对越远,集中出现在2000年以后,以华北地区最为频繁,西部地区迁移距离普遍比其他地区更远;在迁移效应方面,新行政中心周边人口、经济和建设用地增速都明显快于原行政中心,行政中心迁移对经济发展起到了一定的促进作用,但也存在着明显的差异性;在影响因素方面,主要受资源环境条件制约、旧城规划改造推动、新区开发建设引导、行政体制改革和城市发展战略等因素的影响,行政中心迁移通常是多重因素共同作用的结果。     

Geography and National Education Policy

Abstract

The National Geography Standards must be relevant to everyone associated with educational reform. The special advantage enjoyed by geography during the last administration is slipping away. The focus has shifted from the national to the local level. One way geography can demonstrate its relevance is to strengthen its ties with environmental education.     

城市管理视角下的城市化问题及其解决途径

20世纪80年代以来中国的城市化进程不断加速,城市化水平达到46%,并且仍在稳步前进。如此迅速的城市化进程给城市管理带来两方面问题:一是城市发展与城市生态环境的矛盾,二是城市弱势群体的生存与城市管理秩序之间的矛盾。为缓解并消除上述矛盾,本文提出要加强城市管理的组织机构建设;加大城市规划政策协调引导力度;完善城市基础设施,提供优质的公共物品;出台多元化、有针对性的就业政策;完善社会保障体系。     

震情泄露的社会效应对策及其反思

地震震情是社会公众敏感的问题。1991年1月中旬,江苏盐城、镇江、无锡等地因震情泄露而引起强烈的社会反响。本文以镇江为例,概述了以电话潮、抢购热、防震风、保险热、谣言惑众、异常骤增为表现形式的社会效应;介绍了地方政府发挥领导指挥机能,采取富有成效的应急对策,市县地震办公室发挥政府职能作用,积极配合,迅速平息地震风波,取得显著成效;最后从行为评估、得失评估、预测预报、震情保密、社会宣传诸方面进行反思,总结经验教训,以便进一步发挥政府减灾职能作用,做好地震工作。     

The role of resource recycling

Resource recycling reduces the amount of waste discharged into the global environment. The waste reduction achieved by thorough recycling is substantial. Recycling is thus an inseparable part of global environmental protection.We human beings have used mineral resources since the birth of our species. The quantities and increasingly complex forms in which mineral resources have been used at different times in our prehistory and history serve as indices of civilization's advancement. But on the eve of the 21st century, environmental pollution and global warming stemming from spiraling resource and energy consumption pose serious dilemmas for humanity. The rapidity with which our resource consumption has increased approximates exponential growth.The worsening condition of the earth's environment because of massive resource and energy consumption is the result of activity at many stages of production, from the mining of mineral resources to the manufacture of finished products; the culmination of the process is the disposal of products as waste after their use. As we shall see from examples given in this paper, efforts are being made to solve this problem through recycling; but in many areas the problems remain incompletely solved or unsolved altogether.     

Geographical Dimensions of Environmental Restructuring in New Zealand*

During the 1980s, New Zealand underwent a period of dramatic economic, social, and administrative restructuring. The reform extended to the administrative arrangements for environmental management. A geographic restructuring model is used in this paper to establish the context in which the reforms were carried out. A combination of economic, environmental, and social influences operating at different geographic scales can be identified. These influences are subsequently illustrated through reference to three aspects of the restructuring that have distinct geographical dimensions: the definition of human-environment relations, the spatial definition of planning regions, and the implications of spatial differentiation for resource management policy and practice.