东南沿海地震区东部中强震活动特征

研究了1500年以来东南沿海地震区东部中强地震的活动特征。通过对其时序演变进程的分析,长乐-诏安地震带和邵武-河源地震带地震活动参数的对比,以及对第二活跃期中强地震迁移特点的研究,对该区今后的地震活动趋势作出了估计。     

鄂西山区耕作制度的合理调整

鄂西山区耕地面积8640平方公里。区内现行耕作制度,在海拔500—1200米处以一年两熟制为主,海拔1200米以上处是一年一熟制。全区一熟制面积占耕地面积的15％,耕作复种指数180—195％。随着区内商品经济的进一步发展,对现存耕作制度要加以调整:1.加强精耕细作,提高粮食单产,调整农业经济结构;2.合理布局作物,优化种植业结构;3.实行科学种田,使耕作制度的变革不断深化。     

闽东南地区降雨侵蚀力的初步研究

本文利用实测降雨与径流小区资料对闽东南地区不同降雨类型的雨强等特点及其对土壤侵蚀的影响进行了分析；提出了６０分钟瞬时最大雨强为侵蚀性降雨指标，其指标在该地区为Ｉ６０≥９ｍｍ；建立了研究区年侵蚀力Ｒ值的简便算式，并根据谝绘制了研究区Ｒ值分布图。     

湖北省二叠纪梁山组沉积期岩相古地理特征与成煤规律

湖北省二叠纪梁山组沉积期是一次重要的成煤时期,由于煤层的不稳定性,其煤层层数、厚度、煤质等存在明显差异。通过岩性、煤层及古生物的研究对比,查明梁山组自下而上共含煤4层,煤层的形成与沉积特征受岩相古地理环境制约。就整个华南沉积盆地而言,从湖北到湖南,岩相古地理沉积模式为北高南低的古陆-潟湖-障壁岛-广海的沉积格局,湖北境内主要为古陆和海湾潟湖,位于湘鄂交界的江南古陆实为障壁岛,跨过障壁岛,便进入华南广海。湖北沉积区相单元主要为潟湖和潮坪,其中潮坪沼泽亚相为煤层形成的最佳环境,巴东麻沙煤田、松宜煤田和蒲圻煤田皆为该环境的沉积产物,其煤层的沉积特征与海侵机制和滞留时间密切相关。     

湖北通城透锂长石伟晶岩中锂辉石的发现

湖北通城伟晶岩体是我国唯一的以透锂长石为主要锂矿物的锂伟晶岩,而在该伟晶岩中发现首次与透锂长石成因密切相关的锂辉石,该锂辉石呈灰白色一白色,强玻璃光泽,比重为3.12,硬度为6.5～7.0,有平行f轴的纵纹,正交偏光下为二轴晶,负光性.在常温下测得其3个光学主轴的参数为:N8=1.675,Np=1.667,Nm=1.669,N8-Np=0.008.2V=60°.锂辉石样品的化学成份w(B)为:Li2O 7.61%,Al2O3 27.72%,SiO263.30%,K20 0.03%.Na2O 0.19%,CaO 0.05%,MgO 0.11%,FeO 0.21%,MnO0.35%,H2O 0.30%,HzOˉ0.52%,总计100.39%.锂辉石样品的X射线数据为:2.791(100),2.917(52),4.250(61),6.109(51),2.863(16)和4.445(16)与标准锂辉石相吻合.     

African Refugee Communities in Southeast Queensland: forces of concentration and dispersion

Black African refugee communities are a relatively recent addition to the Australia landscape. Between 2001 and 2007, over 5000 refugees from various African nations resettled in Queensland. There are very few data about African refugee settlement geography in Australia and no previous study delineating African refugee settlement within the State of Queensland. This research addresses the knowledge gap by examining the geographic distribution and secondary migration patterns of eight African refugee communities in Southeast Queensland. The research adopted a multi-method approach, mapping quantitative data from an existing secondary database and comparing these to qualitative primary data to determine geographical distribution. Additional qualitative data were used to establish secondary migration patterns of the case study communities. Results show noticeable discrepancies between existing secondary datasets and primary data collected from the communities. These inconsistencies are significant because settlement service providers who use the secondary data to budget, plan and deliver essential settlement services might be underestimating the size of the African communities and missing some settlement locations altogether. The results also reveal a tension between the main socio-cultural forces of concentration and housing forces of dispersion that are driving secondary migration in the communities. A policy recommendation to mitigate the potentially negative effects of residential dispersion on settlement outcomes includes the strategic location of service hubs in key suburbs, such as Moorooka, to which the communities are already drawn.     

湖北清江和尚洞石笋的高分辨率碳氧同位素及古气候研究

通过对湖北清江和尚洞HS - 2号石笋的沉积特征及碳、氧同位素特征分析, 利用U系法定年, 获取了湖北地区19.0~6.9ka的古气候、古环境信息(平均分辨率为17a, 局部分辨率达到7a).得出如下结论: (1) 19.0~16.6ka, C, O同位素偏轻, 气候冷湿; (2) 16.6~11.1ka, C, O同位素偏重, 气候干热; (3) 11.1~10.3ka干热时期中的突然回冷事件对应于新仙女木事件; (4) 10.3~6.9ka气候温和, 雨量较丰, 后期逐渐变冷.反映了历史时期湿冷、干热、温暖交替变化的气候趋势, 得出了千年级和百年级的一些气候变化趋势      

Jurassic–Cretaceous tectonic evolution of Southeast China: geochronological and geochemical constraints of Yanshanian granitoids

We report results of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry-based dating, as well as the analysis of bulk-rock major and trace elements, and Sr–Nd isotopes to address the genesis and tectonic settings of the Yanshanian granitoids in neighbouring sections of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Anhui provinces (the WZG region) within the Yangtze block. Geochronological results indicate that intense magmatic activity took place during Jurassic to Cretaceous time in the WZG region. Three episodes can be clearly distinguished by their bulk-rock geochemistry. (1) Early–Middle Jurassic granitoids (180–170 Ma) have high Sr and low Yb content, high ?_Nd(t) and low initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios, and weakly negative Eu anomalies. These granitoids are strongly enriched with LREE, Rb, K, and Th but are depleted of HREE, Nb, and Ta. (2) Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous granitoids (165–140 Ma) have relatively low Sr and low Yb contents, as well as low ?_Nd(t) and high initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios, with characteristics similar to those of the Early–Middle Jurassic granitoids in terms of the rare earth element and trace element patterns. (3) Early Cretaceous granitoids (140–120 Ma) have extremely low Sr and high Yb concentrations, as well as high SiO₂ but low MgO, CaO, and Al₂O₃ content, with strong negative anomalies in Eu, Ba, Sr, P, and Ti. These characteristics indicate that the WZG Jurassic granitoids were related to northwestward subduction of the Izanagi plate, whereas the Early Cretaceous granitoids formed in a within-plate extensional setting. The time of transition between the two tectonic environments can be constrained to ～140 Ma. This tectonic transition may be attributed to progressive slab roll-back of the Izanagi plate. The presence of two A-type granite belts in the WZG region probably reflects lithospheric thinning. The NE trend of the A-type granite belts indicates that this extension in Southeast China was controlled by underflow of the Izanagi plate.     

“数字福建”及“数字闽东南”的构建与应用

本文介绍“数字福建”建设发展状况及实施目标和任务,结合闽东南地区数字化、网络化、可视化和智能化问题,提出闽东南可持续发展的几点建议。建设“数字闽东南”就是要实现闽东南区域网络平台集成、应用系统集成和信息资源集成的电子化、数字化和智能化。